Tag: British Cinema

  • Vaughan Williams Birthday: Ken Russell’s Portrait

    Vaughan Williams Birthday: Ken Russell’s Portrait

    On the birthday of Ralph Vaughan Williams, a party favor:

    A link to Ken Russell’s quasi-documentary, “Vaughan Williams: A Symphonic Portrait” (1983) – aptly named, since the hour is structured around the composer’s nine symphonies, with a few welcome digressions to accommodate reflections on the “Tallis Fantasia,” “The Lark Ascending,” and the Oboe Concerto.

    The film is surprisingly reverential by Russell standards – this, after all, is the guy who directed “Tommy” and “Lisztomania” – though it is not without its moments of impishness. Russell himself appears prominently, as does his crew, who are made part of the supporting cast, as they are shown shooting on various locations with the composer’s widow, Ursula. The style is part documentary, part deconstruction, with touches straight out of French New Wave, as when Russell calls in a script supervisor to sit down with Ursula to go over her “lines,” when she leaves something out of one her personal reminiscences! There are a number of instances of filmmaker and subjects breaking the fourth wall.

    There is also a recurring bit with Russell and his daughter, Molly, clearly engaged and asking questions, as he flips through photographs in a book about Vaughan Williams. By the end, cumulatively, I found this surprisingly moving.

    A number Vaughan Williams associates and champions also appear: David Willcocks, Vernon Handley, and Evelyn Barbirolli – widow of the conductor John Barbirolli (Glorious John, as Ralph called him), for whom RVW composed his Oboe Concerto – composer and Vaughan Williams pupil Elizabeth Maconchy, and violinist Iona Brown, arguably the foremost interpreter in her day of “The Lark Ascending.”

    I’m afraid you’ll have to ignore the Swedish subtitles. The only other option I could find is dubbed into German!

    I figured out that the book the Russells are reading is “Ralph Vaughan Williams: A Pictorial Biography,” a volume I had somehow overlooked. Since viewing the film, I was able to track down a copy, signed by Ursula and her co-author, John E. Lunn. This will now reside in my library alongside Jerrold Northrop Moore’s “Vaughan Williams: A Life in Photographs.”

    Enjoy the film, and happy birthday, Ralph Vaughan Williams!

  • Tom Jones & The Genius of John Addison

    Tom Jones & The Genius of John Addison

    If I hadn’t watched the Academy Awards the other night, one of the movies I would have had in my watch pile would have been “Tom Jones,” Best Picture winner of 1964, totally inappropriate – if it ever WAS appropriate – for these days of Twitter-propelled outrage. Let’s just say there is plenty of wenching in evidence and also a fox hunt that, though not excessively graphic, I confess is hard to watch. I think that’s the point, actually, but it does kind of wipe the smile off one’s face, coming as it does in the middle of a bawdy farce. The film also features a memorable eating scene, surely one of the most prolonged and comically eroticized in the entire history of cinema.

    “Tom Jones” was also the recipient of awards for Best Director (Tony Richardson) and Best Adapted Screenplay (John Osborne), after the picaresque novel of Henry Fielding.

    Also nominated were Albert Finney for Best Actor (the first of his five nominations), Hugh Griffith for Best Supporting Actor (his antics would be so “cancelled” in 2023), and Diane Cilento, Edith Evans, and Joyce Redman for Best Supporting Actress. “Tom Jones” is the only film in the history of the Oscars for which three actresses in the same movie were in competition for Best Supporting Actress. (The award went to Margaret Rutherford for “The V.I.P.s.”)

    In addition, it received a nod in the category of Best Art Direction.

    Freewheeling is one of the most fitting adjectives I can think of for “Tom Jones,” which is also vivacious, versatile, and virtuosic. The same could be said for Richardson’s direction, which at times reverts to silent movie style slapstick. It can certainly be said of the hand-in-glove score by John Addison, who was born on this date in 1920.

    Addison too was awarded an Oscar. His music is a brilliant mix of unusual instrumentation (harpsichord, well-worn upright, banjo, accordion) and music hall brio.

    Later, he provided the memorable music for “Sleuth.”

    And, for television, “Murder She Wrote.”

    Addison was the composer to whom Alfred Hitchcock turned, notoriously, after his falling out with Bernard Herrmann over the scoring of “Torn Curtain.” The studio was pressuring Hitch for a more “popular” sound. Ironically, Addison just wound up trying to conjure Herrmann – as did every one of Hitch’s collaborators thereafter.

    Addison also provided music for “The Entertainer,” “A Taste of Honey,” “The Loneliness of a Long Distance Runner,” “Start the Revolution Without Me,” “Luther,” “The Seven-Per-Cent Solution,” “A Bridge Too Far,” and the television miniseries “Centennial.”

    A student of Gordon Jacob at the Royal College of Music in London, he wrote a number of concert works, though he remarked, “If you find you’re good at something, as I was as a film composer, it’s stupid to do anything else.”

    Here is Addison’s Trumpet Concerto in three movements:

    I. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9kX_RyXhac
    II. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrW_Tj8Pkw4
    III. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOJTZ2cnPLc

    Over a half century before Warren Beauty and Faye Dunaway got caught up in the infamous “La La Land” snafu, Sammy Davis Jr. was bitten by “Tom Jones”:

    Happy birthday, John Addison!

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