If there is any doubt that Bach is good for the soul, one need look no further than two spiritual titans whose birthdays we’ll celebrate today.
Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) is widely remembered for his humanitarian efforts. A lifelong scholar, a missionary, and a physician who brought medical assistance to the people of Gabon, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1952.
A frail child, Schweitzer took to the organ as soon as he was tall enough to reach the pedals. His love of music paralleled his development as a philosopher and a theologian. In fact, no less an authority than Charles-Marie Widor was stunned by Schweitzer’s insights into Bach’s organ works, which were informed in part by a Lutheran background he shared with the composer. Schweitzer wrote extensively on Bach, in French, German, and English. In addition, he gave numerous organ recitals in Europe to finance his hospital in Africa.
A reverence for life was central to Schweitzer’s philosophy. While he continued his humanitarian work in Lambaréné throughout World War II, Zuzana Růžičková (1927-2017) weathered the incomprehensible in several Nazi concentration camps.
Růžičková survived internment at Terezin, Auschwitz, and Bergen-Belsen. Of the latter, in particular, she recalled, “If ever there was Hell, this was the lowest part of Hell.” Following the war, she stood up for years against political and anti-Semitic persecution under Czechoslovakia’s communist rule. She survived Stalin and lived through the Velvet Revolution, maintaining her integrity and gaining recognition as “first lady of the harpsichord.” Růžičková became the first harpsichordist to record all of Bach’s keyboard music.
Unlike Schweitzer, Růžičková was not particularly religious, but her spirit was large and her will indomitable. Her love of music was with her always, even in the camps. (At Terezin, she transcribed some of Bach’s music to take with her to Auschwitz.) Both she and Schweitzer were acutely aware of human suffering on a scale that most of us are lucky never to have encountered. Yet they also recognized a greater good. Perhaps it’s no coincidence that they both lived to be 90.
I hope you’ll join me today as we sample their artistry, among my featured offerings from 4 to 7 p.m. EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


