Tag: Harriet Cohen

  • Sir Arnold Bax Celtic Tone Poems and More

    Sir Arnold Bax Celtic Tone Poems and More

    If you’ll allow a labored pun, Bax is a composer I can really get behind.

    Sir Arnold Bax blazed his own trail in English music, for the most part forgoing both the pomp and circumstance of Sir Edward Elgar and the rustic folk song of Ralph Vaughan Williams. (Bax once quipped, “You should make a point of trying every experience once, excepting incest and folk dancing.”) Like Elgar, he found much to admire in the German Romantics, especially Wagner and Strauss, but he also made a careful study of Debussy.

    Sadly, he lacked the French master’s refinement when it came to some of his own queasy chromatic harmonies. Even after decades, I can’t say I’m entirely fond of the symphonies, which come off more like extended rhapsodies, clunkily strung together. As if Frederick Delius met Percy Grainger on a bad day. It is in his tone poems, his love of all things Celtic, and his colorful orchestrations that he is at his most gratifying.

    Bax wrote most of his piano music for Harriet Cohen, the magnetic virtuoso who captivated seemingly every English composer of her time. She and Bax engaged in a tempestuous affair that spanned some 40 years. His most famous work, the symphonic poem “Tintagel” (1917, orchestrated in 1919), was ostensibly inspired by the ruins of an Arthurian castle overlooking the turbulent Cornish seascape. But it’s widely understood that there’s a subtext to the piece: the erotic intensity of illicit lovers, who passed an especially ardent six weeks on vacation there.

    Also ravishing, for entirely different reasons, is the season-appropriate tone poem “November Woods” (1917)

    Bax’s “Elegiac Trio” (1916), for flute, viola and harp, appeared the year after Debussy’s trio for the same instrumental combination (which Bax may or may not have known). Its alluring melancholy emerged from a world at war. Bax was especially affected by escalating tensions between England and Ireland, which had just boiled over into violence with the Easter Rising.

    “Three Pieces for Small Orchestra” (1913; revised 1928), including “Evening Piece,” “Irish Landscape,” and “Dance in the Sunlight”

    A Bax rarity: The “Russian Suite” (1919), originally for piano. A delightful pastiche. This could be a great pops favorite, if anyone would actually program it. Quite unexpected, I’m sure, for anybody accustomed to Bax the dreamy impressionist. Its three movements are posted separately, so allow them to play through! You can thank me later.

    Bax was knighted in 1937. In 1942, he was appointed Master of the King’s Music (retitled, with the death of George VI in 1952, Master of the Queen’s Music). The appointment surprised many, since Bax was by no means an establishment figure.

    Happy birthday, Sir Arnold Bax!


    PHOTO: Bax and Cohen in Cornwall. Evidently there was time for reading, too.

  • Classical Music Marble Cake on WWFM

    Classical Music Marble Cake on WWFM

    As the days grow short and the weather more miserable, revive your spirits with a kind of musical marble cake, this afternoon (if there is an afternoon) on The Classical Network.

    One vein will consist of historic recordings of pianist Harriet Cohen, composer and conductor Robert Kajanus, and baritone Harry T. Burleigh. Another will celebrate conductors Kajanus, Sir John Barbirolli, and Mariss Jansons. (Jansons died on Saturday at the age of 76.) Yet another will explore music from the north, including works by composers Kajanus, Jean Sibelius, and Johan Svendsen.

    The magnetic Cohen captivated seemingly every British composer of her day. In particular, her love affair with Sir Arnold Bax lasted for over 40 years. Bax wrote most of his piano music for her. His most famous work, the symphonic poem “Tintagel,” ostensibly inspired by the ruins of the Arthurian castle overlooking a tempestuous Cornish seascape, is said to enshrine all the passion the two musicians felt for one another during an especially ardent six weeks over which they vacationed there. We’ll hear a classic performance, with Barbirolli presiding.

    In 1936, Bax and Cohen traveled together to Helsinki to meet Sibelius, who also greatly influenced Bax’s music. Jansons will be remembered, in part, through his conducting of Sibelius, over whose idiom he demonstrated particular mastery.

    Sibelius’ earliest champion was Robert Kajanus. Kajanus conducted the first performances of many of the composer’s major works. He also wrote over 200 pieces himself. Of those, we’ll hear “Aino,” after an episode in the Kalevala. In addition, Kajanus will conduct music by his good friend and drinking buddy.

    Harry T. Burleigh’s influence on American music is incalculable. While a student at the National Conservatory of Music in New York, he happened to be overheard by the institute’s director, the newly-installed Antonin Dvořák, while singing African-American spirituals. Dvořák was captivated.

    Burleigh’s significance looms large in Dvořák’s music of his American years. More to the point, it informs the Czech master’s exhortation to composers of the United States to embrace spirituals and music of Native Americans as building blocks for a vibrant new art music, one with a distinctive national character. If Dvořák was the godfather of American music, then surely Burleigh was the great uncle. We’ll hear some of Burleigh’s own works, as well as his own documented performance of “Go Down, Moses.” Of course, we’ll have to include a little Dvořák, too.

    Happy birthday, Sir John Barbirolli, Harry T. Burleigh, Harriet Cohen, and Robert Kajanus, and rest in peace, Mariss Jansons.

    With ingredients like those, no matter how you slice it, you’ll wind up with all the marbles, from 4 to 7 p.m. EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

  • New Music & Winter Classics on WWFM Today

    New Music & Winter Classics on WWFM Today

    I hope you’ll be able to join me for today’s noontime concert on WWFM, when the focus will be on new music for the new year. The program will feature works by young Jewish American composers, which were presented at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in NYC on November 2. Included will be “Fünf Kleine Klavierstücke,” by Princeton native Lainie Fefferman, and “Meditation,” by Alyssa Weinberg, who is currently pursuing her doctoral degree at Princeton University.

    Then stick around for Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 1, subtitled “Winter Daydreams,” and Sir Arnold Bax’s “Winter Legends,” written for his mistress, the alluring Jewish pianist Harriet Cohen.

    Lots of alluring music today, between 12 and 4 p.m. EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and at wwfm.org.


    PHOTO: Harriet Cohen, who inspired and enticed a number of Britain’s greatest composers

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