Tag: Symphony No. 2

  • Elgar Shelley and the Spirit of Delight

    Elgar Shelley and the Spirit of Delight

    “Rarely, rarely, comest thou, Spirit of Delight!”

    Sir Edward Elgar prefaced the score to his Symphony No. 2 with that quotation, lifted from a poem by Shelley.

    I hear you, Sir Edward.

    We’ll have a chance to listen to the symphony, among other selections today, between noon and 4 p.m. EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and at wwfm.org.

  • Karol Szymanowski: Seductive & Dangerous Music

    Karol Szymanowski: Seductive & Dangerous Music

    Arguably the most important Polish composer of his generation, Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937) absorbed the musical influences of Richard Strauss, Alexander Scriabin and Claude Debussy, and then put them through his own creative refinery. Listening to Szymanowski can be a bit like submerging oneself too long in a hot bath – the same low blood-pressure, the increased heart rate, the wooziness. Though the harmonies and melodies suggest the familiar patterns of tonality, the traditional framework has been almost wholly eaten away by the hothouse atmosphere. The music is seductive and dangerous, and one risks being overcome by languor, even as one is overrun by fast-growing vegetation. It may be in poor taste to suggest that so much humidity was bad for the acute tuberculosis that eventually claimed him at the age 55.

    Even so, happy birthday, Karol Szymanowski!


    Symphony No. 2 (1910):

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OMjbIdQBjc

    Symphony No. 3 “Song of the Night” (1914):

    PHOTO: Languid Szymanowski

  • Rediscovering William Walton’s Lost Masterpieces

    Rediscovering William Walton’s Lost Masterpieces

    Sir William Walton, beloved for his coronation marches and film scores, also wrote operas, symphonies, concertos, chamber music and choral works. As is often the case, posterity has been astonishingly reductive.

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll hear two long-out-of-print recordings of works composed more than three decades apart.

    At the time of the premiere of his Symphony No. 2, in 1957, Walton was perceived as a musical throwback. Indeed, despite the fact that it is more tightly argued, the piece has always been regarded as a poor stepsister of the Symphony No. 1, composed in 1935, a work full of grand gestures, written under the spell of Sibelius.

    What apparently escaped critics of the day was the subtlety of its craftsmanship. The finale, in particular, is a set of variations based on a twelve-note row, a technique not unlike that employed in the kind of serial composition so much in vogue at the time.

    George Szell gave the American premiere of the symphony, with the Cleveland Orchestra, in December of 1960. A few months later, they made the first recording.

    Walton was viewed as an enfant terrible, when, more than three decades earlier, he set Edith Sitwell’s poetry as an entertainment, titled “Façade.” The work was first performed publicly in 1923. The premiere was a succès de scandale, with Sitwell herself speaking her poems into a megaphone protruding from the mouth of a painted face by John Piper, Walton conducting an ensemble of six instruments.

    The displeasure of performers, audience and critics was evident, with Noel Coward ostentatiously marching out. However, the work quickly caught on, even becoming downright popular in a variety of arrangements. Within a decade, a purely orchestral version was choreographed by Frederick Ashton.

    We’re going to be listening to selections from a treasured recording, unavailable in this country for many years, featuring Dame Peggy Ashcroft and Paul Scofield as the reciters. Both were noted Shakespearean actors, who did much of their best work on stage. Ashcroft received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1985, for her part in David Lean’s final film, “A Passage to India,” and Scofield was honored with an Academy Award for Best Actor two decades earlier, in 1966, for his performance in “A Man for All Seasons.”

    I hope you’ll join me for “Will’s Wonders Never Cease” – rarely heard recordings of the works of William Walton – this Sunday night at 10 ET, with a repeat Wednesday evening at 6; or that you’ll listen to it later as a webcast at wwfm.org.

    PHOTO: Biggest click-bait image I could find of William Walton (left)

  • Khachaturian’s Lost “Bell” Symphony on “The Lost Chord”

    Khachaturian’s Lost “Bell” Symphony on “The Lost Chord”

    I don’t know what got into me – maybe I feel beleaguered? – but this Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” I’ll be presenting Leopold Stokowski’s rarely-heard recording of Aram Khachaturian’s Symphony No. 2, sometimes called “The Bell.”

    Khachaturian wrote the work in 1943, the height of World War II, while he was holed up at a Composers Union retreat with Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Miaskovsky and Gliere. He said of the piece, “The Second Symphony is a requiem of wrath, a requiem of protest against war and violence.”

    The symphony’s nickname alludes to a kind of alarm that opens and closes the work. Overall, the tone is one of resolution in the face of tragedy.

    Stokowski’s recording, long unavailable, was originally issued on United Artists Records in the late 1950s. It reappeared briefly on compact disc, on the EMI label, in 1994, and again in 2009, as part of a 10-disc box set of entrancing Stokowski performances.

    The master tapes have not weathered the years well, alas, so there are moments of distortion, but the power of the piece transcends any technical limitations. There is certainly nothing wanting in the performance.

    To round out the hour, we’ll hear the Russian-born pianist, Nadia Reisenberg, in a selection from her 1947 Carnegie Hall recital, Khachaturian’s most famous piano work, the “Toccata.” Reisenberg studied at Philadelphia’s Curtis Institute of Music under Josef Hoffman.

    Join me for these rare Khachaturian performances, “Khach As Khach Can,” tomorrow night at 10 ET, with a repeat Friday morning at 3. Or listen to the webcast later, at your convenience, at http://www.wwfm.org.

    In the meantime, here’s an even rarer Khachaturian document of the composer singing about the glories of Armenian wine!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtKHrg7w3_o

    PHOTO: Troika! (Right to left) Khachaturian with Shostakovich and Prokofiev

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