Tag: Conductor

  • Remembering Yuri Temirkanov Russian Maestro

    Remembering Yuri Temirkanov Russian Maestro

    I am very sorry to learn that the conductor Yuri Temirkanov has died.

    I had the good fortune to see Temirkanov many times in Philadelphia. Once, he led the orchestra and chorus in Prokofiev’s “Alexander Nevsky,” with the film. This was years – decades, in fact – before the current practice of conducting scores live to sound film had become so prevalent.

    Prokofiev had been a family friend. Temirkanov’s father had invited the composer to work on his opera, “War and Peace,” at their home, far from the fighting around Moscow, during World War II. Yuri later claimed to remember Prokofiev only dimly, like his father, who was executed by a German firing squad. More vivid were his memories of Prokofiev when he encountered him as a teen, while Temirkanov was studying at what was then the Leningrad Conservatory.

    Later, Temirkanov worked with Shostakovich. He ruffled the feathers of the Soviet authorities when he programmed Shostakovich’s “From Jewish Folk Poetry,” with its dangerous implications of Russian antisemitism.

    With the fall of communism, Temirkanov revitalized the St. Petersburg Philharmonic. He had had a long association with the orchestra, dating back to 1968. He was principal conductor when it was still known as the Leningrad Symphony. Eight years later, he took over the music directorship of the Kirov Opera and Ballet. He returned to Saint Petersburg as the orchestra’s artistic director and chief conductor, following the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky, in 1988.

    Concurrently, from 2000 to 2006, he served as music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. Although he made some fine commercial recordings, including one of the “Nevsky” film score (in Saint Petersburg), none of them, to my knowledge, were made with the Baltimore Symphony.

    He was also principal guest conductor of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra of London (with which he served as principal guest conductor from 1979 and principal conductor from 1992–1998).

    In a charming display of modesty, he would always return to the stage at the end of a concert, drop suddenly and sit on the podium, and applaud the standing musicians, a gesture that showed he knew where the true credit lay. He also preferred to conduct without a baton.

    Temirkanov relinquished his post in Saint Petersburg in January of last year. He continued to divide his time between the city and London, where he also kept a home.

    I didn’t know him personally, but he seemed to be a real gentleman. Although reportedly shy in the U.S. on account of his poor English, he still knew how to connect with an audience.

    Temirkanov would have turned 85 next month. R.I.P.


    “Alexander Nevsky” in its concert version, as a cantata

    Rachmaninoff’s “Symphonic Dances”

    Elgar’s “Enigma Variations”

    Interviewed by Bruce Duffie

    https://www.bruceduffie.com/temirkanov.html

  • Rediscovering Weingartner Composer and Conductor

    Rediscovering Weingartner Composer and Conductor

    Felix Weingartner (1863-1942) is best-recognized as a conductor. However, he considered himself equally, if not more so, a composer. He was one of a number of prominent conductors of the day who fit the Mahler paradigm. However, the works of Wilhelm Furtwängler, Otto Klemperer, and most others of his profession are very seldom heard.

    This week on “The Lost Chord,” as we’ll have a chance to enjoy Weingartner’s Symphony No. 2, from 1901, a fascinating mix of old and new, evidently romantic in disposition, yet very much of its time. The recording will feature the Basel Symphony Orchestra, which he himself directed from 1927 to 1934.

    Weingartner held many conducting posts over the years. He succeeded Mahler as principal conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, from 1908 to 1911. He led the Vienna Philharmonic in an official capacity until 1927. He was later chief conductor of the Vienna Volksoper.

    He thought very deeply about the problem of the symphony. I remember reading a book he wrote in which he examined the strengths and weaknesses of all the major symphonies written in the shadow of Beethoven, down to the dawn of the 20th century.

    He himself composed seven symphonies, with other orchestral works, and thanks to the enterprising cpo.de – classic production osnabrück label (CPO for short), all of them have been recorded.

    As a conductor, Weingartner was particularly well-regarded as a Beethoven interpreter. He’d been conducting the Beethoven symphonies as a cycle since at least 1902, and he was the first to complete an integral set of recordings. To round out the hour, we’ll have time to sample the scherzo from the Symphony No. 9, from his superlative recording of 1935.

    I hope you’ll join me in raising a glass to Felix Weingartner. That’s “Wine from Weingartner,” on “The Lost Chord,” now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Remember, KWAX is on the West Coast, so there’s a three-hour difference for the Trenton-Princeton area. Here are the respective air-times of my recorded shows (with East Coast conversions in parentheses):

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday on KWAX at 5:00 PACIFIC TIME (8:00 PM EDT)

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday on KWAX at 4:00 PACIFIC TIME (7:00 PM EDT)

    Stream them here!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/


    PHOTO: Weingartner gets busted in Basel in 1927

  • Malkovich Celibidache Film News & Pronunciation

    Malkovich Celibidache Film News & Pronunciation

    With all the brouhaha surrounding Bradley Cooper’s Leonard Bernstein nose, it’s not even on most people’s radar yet that John Malkovitch is playing Romanian maestro Sergiu Celibidache. I’m not sure there’s enough make-up in the world to effect that transformation!

    Celibidache, one-time conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, gained notoriety for his uncompromising pursuit of “the transcendent moment,” his exhaustive rehearsals, and his refusal to record.

    Of course, the market is flooded with Celibidache recordings, many of them from his years in Munich, but these are all byproducts of actual live concerts. Few of them could be described as pedestrian.

    Equally, few would be described as “definitive.” When Celibidache was “on,” he could be like nobody else; but when he was “off” – again, he could be like nobody else.

    How do you even say his name? Repeat after me: Cheh-lee-bee-DAH-keh.

    In June, Malkovich conducted an orchestra before 4000 extras in Bucharest, reenacting a concert that Celibidache gave in Philadelphia with the Munich Philharmonic in 1989. No word yet as to whether or not he’ll be donning a Shemp Howard wig.

    “The Yellow Tie,” directed by Serge Ioan Celibidache, the conductor’s son, costars Miranda Richardson and Sean Bean. The film is expected to be released next year.


    On Anton Bruckner’s birthday, Celi conducts the Symphony No. 7

    Celi documentary, “The Garden of Celibidache”

    Malkovich interviewed on Romanian television

    Celibidache has a fever, and the only prescription is more viola!

  • Remembering Claudio Abbado at 90

    Remembering Claudio Abbado at 90

    Claudio Abbado would have been 90 today. Funny, I still think of his appointment as chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic as being fairly recent. Seeing this video – obviously from video tape – makes me realize just how long ago it was! 1989! He certainly had some big shoes to fill, in the wake of Karajan. I don’t know that I ever entirely bought in to the marriage, though the first time Abbado conducted the orchestra was all the way back in 1966.

    For me, and I imagine for most, his best, or rather his most consistent recordings, date from his London years, or at any rate before Berlin. That’s not to say he wasn’t still capable of great work. And I’m just going by the recordings I’ve heard. I never had the privilege to hear him live.

    After years of ill health (he was diagnosed with stomach cancer in 2000), Abbado died in 2014 at the age of 80.

    I don’t pretend to have heard everything, but here are some of my favorite Abbado recordings:

    Debussy: Three Nocturnes; Ravel: Daphnis and Chloe Suite No. 2; Scriabin: Poem of Ecstasy (w/Boston Symphony Orchestra)

    Debussy: La Damoiselle élue (w/soprano Maria Ewing and the London Symphony Orchestra)

    Mendelssohn: Complete Symphonies (w/London Symphony Orchestra)

    Schubert: Rosamunde: Complete Incidental Music (w/Chamber Orchestra of Europe)

    Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 3, etc. (w/Martha Argerich and the Berlin Philharmonic)

    Mussorgsky works for orchestra and chorus (w/London Symphony Orchestra)

    I am less well-versed in his recordings of contemporary works by Luigi Nono, Iannis Xenakis, Pierre Boulez, etc.

    I am also not as familiar with many of his opera recordings (beyond Mussorgsky’s “Boris Godunov” and “Khovanshchina” and Schubert’s “Fierrabras”), but some of them are said to be very fine indeed. I would think Debussy’s “Pelleas and Melisande” is a safe bet, and Berg’s “Wozzeck” is regarded as a classic. But some of his Verdi recordings (“Macbeth,” “Simon Boccanegra”) have been ecstatically reviewed.

    Some of the recordings I recommend are from after 1989, but of those, none of them are in Berlin. Even the one Berlin recording is from well before he was chief conductor there.

    Great video of Argerich and Abbado, in all their glory, live in concert

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIKn4hz0A7I

    Young Abbado conducting Prokofiev’s “Romeo and Juliet”

    Prokofiev, Argerich and Abbado live in Paris

    Rehearsing the storm in Beethoven’s “Pastoral” Symphony

  • George Szell Composer Conductor?

    George Szell Composer Conductor?

    Did you know that one of the most revered – and feared – conductors of the 20th century was also a composer? Or at least he was, at one time.

    George Szell, the musical martinet who built the Cleveland Orchestra into one of the world’s finest – even as he drove 40 percent of its musicians to seek psychiatric help, according to clarinetist Murray Khouri, who wasn’t joking – at 11 toured Europe as “the next Mozart.”

    By 17, Szell added conducting to his precocious skills as a pianist-composer and soon determined the latter discipline was where his future lay.

    If his own music reminds you of Richard Strauss, Szell was very much from that world. At 18, Szell was appointed to Berlin’s Royal Court Opera, where Strauss was music director. He quickly earned the older composer’s admiration and friendship. Strauss once said that he could die a happy man knowing that there was someone who could perform his music so perfectly.

    It’s good that he felt that way, because Szell wound up having to conduct the first half of the world premiere recording of Strauss’ “Don Juan,” when the composer overslept. Since a 78-rpm record could only accommodate four minutes of music per side, the session was planned in four parts. Strauss walked in just as Szell was completing the second and thought it so good, he allowed it stand. The complete performance was issued under Strauss’ name.

    Szell credited Strauss as being a major influence on his conducting style. For Strauss’ part, he continued to keep track of his protégé even after Szell settled in the United States.

    By then, for Szell, there would be no more composing. He did, however, keep up with his pianism, which came in handy during rehearsals. Occasionally, he also played and recorded chamber music.

    He brought all his experience to bear on his quest for artistic excellence on the podium. That he was a triple-threat was like gilding the lily for one already as threatening as George Szell.


    One of Szell’s early compositions, “Variations on an Original Theme”

    World premiere recording of “Don Juan” (1917), with Szell and Strauss conducting

    Szell as a Mozart pianist

    Szell’s benchmark modern orchestra Haydn

    While on tour with the Cleveland Orchestra in Tokyo, and with only two months to live (he was terminally ill with cancer), Szell conducted what may very well be the most thrilling performance of Sibelius’ Symphony No. 2 I have ever heard, certainly on a par with the classic Barbirolli account with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

    Szell speaks!

    Szell on “The Bell Telephone Hour” on NBC. These days, you won’t even find something like this on PBS.

    Szell rehearses Beethoven

    Szell conducts Beethoven and Bruckner in Vienna

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuXODojyfME

    Happy birthday, G.S.!

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