Tag: Enrique Granados

  • Did New Jersey Doom Composer Granados?

    Did New Jersey Doom Composer Granados?

    Is it just my guilty conscience, or did New Jersey kill Enrique Granados?

    The great Spanish composer was persuaded to work his masterful set of piano miniatures, titled “Goyescas,” into an opera by none other than Ernest Schelling (whose birthday, by coincidence, is today). Schelling, born in Belvidere, NJ, was the barnstorming pianist who gave the U.S. premiere of “Goyescas” in its piano guise. He would later become music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.

    Granados honored Schelling’s suggestion, with the idea of unveiling his new work at the Paris Opera. However, the outbreak of war caused him to shift his focus to New York’s Metropolitan Opera, where “Goyescas” received its world premiere on January 28, 1916, opening to enthusiastic reviews.

    It was Woodrow Wilson, former president of Princeton University and former governor of New Jersey – then President of the United States – that really did Granados in. The positive reception of “Goyescas” led Wilson to extend an invitation to the composer to come play at the White House, an offer Granados could hardly refuse. As a result, Granados delayed the date of his departure, and a few weeks later, he and his wife were drowned in the English Channel, after their ship, the S.S. Essex, was torpedoed by a German u-boat.

    I think New Jersey, and in particular Princeton, owes him something. Therefore, I hope you’ll join me tomorrow morning on WPRB, as we honor Granados on the 150th anniversary of his birth, with a full morning of his music, including an assortment of his rarely-heard orchestral, choral and chamber works, and, yes, his opera “Goyescas.”

    We genuflect before one of music’s great moustaches, this Thursday morning from 6 to 11 EDT, on WPRB 103.3 FM and wprb.com. It will take plenty of caffeine before I can properly enunciate “sesquicentennial,” on Classic Ross Amico.

  • Granados Tragedy Wilson’s Invitation

    Granados Tragedy Wilson’s Invitation

    One more source of controversy for Woodrow Wilson:

    100 years ago, Enrique Granados was in New York for the premiere of his opera, “Goyescas,” at the Metropolitan Opera. An unexpected invitation to perform a recital at the White House caused the composer to miss his ship back to Spain. As a result, he booked passage on an English vessel. On March 24, 1916, on the second leg of their journey, he and his wife boarded the passenger ferry, “S.S. Sussex,” with the intention of crossing the channel for Dieppe, France. En route, the ferry was torpedoed by a German U-boat, and Granados drowned in an attempt to save his wife.

    Just before his departure from New York, the composer made some live-recorded player piano rolls for the Aeolian Company’s “Duo-Art” system.

    Granados piano roll of “The Maiden and the Nightingale” from “Goyescas”:

    And of the Spanish Dance No. 5 “Andaluza”:

    Granados began to write a piano concerto in 1909, breaking off work on it to compose “Goyescas.” He died before the piece could be completed. Six years ago, the sketches were discovered, and a realization of the concerto was recorded for the Hyperion label. The work will finally be heard in concert in Barcelona at the Palau de la Música Catalana on April 21. I recommend taking a plane.

    An ironic footnote: one of the Granados’ sons, also named Enrique, was a champion swimmer.

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