Tag: Gilbert & Sullivan

  • Happy Birthday Sir Arthur Sullivan!

    Happy Birthday Sir Arthur Sullivan!

    I’ve been writing so much about Gilbert & Sullivan lately, and here it is, the anniversary of Sir Arthur Sullivan’s birth (in 1842)! This gives me an excuse to share this video of “The Gondoliers,” which I’ve been holding in reserve for just such an occasion. Goes great with mutton chops.

    Venetian bonus! Incidental music for a production of “The Merchant of Venice”:

    Sir Arthur Sullivan speaks in 1888 (also the year of the photo). “The Gondoliers” opened in 1889.

    Happy birthday, Arthur Sullivan!

  • My Mom, Music, and Me

    My Mom, Music, and Me

    Although I didn’t come from what is generally understood to be “a musical family,” my mother still loved music. It just wasn’t what I would call my kind of music. Carole King, James Taylor, Barbra Streisand, Cher, Barry Manilow, Stevie Wonder, Chicago. It was all agreeable enough, but it didn’t grab me by the heart. But Mom was always supportive of my passions, and when the classical music thunderbolt struck, sparked by my discovery of the orchestra by way of John Williams, she did everything she could to feed the flame.

    Needless to say, the world was a different place in the late ‘70s and early ‘80s. There was no internet, so it was possible to have a life and find happiness in the world most of the time. We lived in Easton, Pennsylvania, a quiet town, though classified as a city, about 90 minutes by car from New York and Philadelphia. Downtown Easton in the ‘70s was still pretty much as it had been for decades, though clearly in the twilight of its mid-century prime. The novelty of shopping malls caused the businesses to wither, but for the most part, the town you see in “Back to the Future,” that was it.

    It was not a magnet for touring symphony orchestras, and for some reason that puzzles me, I never did see an orchestra play classical music until I left for college in 1984. But we got plenty of string quartets and pianists and opera companies that sang with piano accompaniment, mostly at the local colleges and at some of the churches. The Williams Center for the Performing Arts did not open at Lafayette College until 1983, and the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra didn’t commence its regular visits until 1987. I had already left for Temple University and the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1984, but it was easy enough to return home on a weekend, so I did manage to catch Orpheus there, at Lafayette, a number of times.

    Until I discovered likeminded friends in my teens, my mom used to scope out the arts events in the local papers and, if I was interested (of course I was), she would usually attend concerts with me. The music would inspire flights of fancy and I was always jotting down ideas as they flitted through my head almost faster than I could capture them. These I would translate into stories and sometimes Super-8 films.

    It was through records that I really got to know the orchestra (Beethoven was an early favorite), and there would always be a few LPs waiting for me under the tree at Christmas, and on one memorable occasion, after my Mom started taking a music appreciation course at Northampton County Community College, some Vivaldi records with my Easter basket. (She loved the Guitar Concerto in D.) In between, I would blow my allowance on discounted records at Listening Booth. Mom would build castles in the air for me, in the way that moms do, and encourage me, if it was something that I wanted, to work toward assembling a collection of my favorite composers. Little did she realize the seed that she planted!

    It’s interesting to me to reflect back on my development. I was curious about opera. John Williams’ music for “Star Wars” was always being described as Wagnerian, so I went to the NCCC library and used my mom’s student I.D. to take out the multi-LP box of “Die Walküre.” This was such a strange new world to me. It was so… heavy. I just imagined these grim Norsemen in dark, sparsely-accoutered dwellings, the action, such that is, transpiring as in the sinewy illustrations of Arthur Rackham. But at that age, it was a little too much. I recognized “The Ride of the Valkyries,” of course, by what was all that wailing? Now, of course, I love Wagner and can totally get lost in it. But I remember a time in high school that even listening to Richard Strauss’ “Also sprach Zarathustra” made me feel physically unwell. I was a very sensitive kid.

    Seeing Bergman’s film of “The Magic Flute” at Lafayette College was a breakthrough. That was a lot of fun. But the Metropolitan Opera broadcasts on Saturdays were still a slog. I remember those long afternoons, waiting for WFLN to get back to its regular programming. Again, it’s funny to think on it now, as I’ve long since broken the opera barrier. Certainly, by the time PBS broadcast the Met Ring Cycle in 1990, I was already well into it.

    A notable exception to my early aversion had been the light operas of Gilbert & Sullivan, which I became totally hooked on as a teenager. (That’s right, G&S was my gateway drug!) My family went to see the Joseph Papp production of “The Pirates of Penzance” on Broadway – this would have been in 1982 – and after that my mom and I contrived to see every G&S performance we could get to. I also bought many of the operas on record, back when you could actually get them at the local mall. I still know all the lyrics to most of the most popular ones, having listened to them incessantly at such an impressionable age.

    Again on PBS, I remember in the 1980s watching a series of G&S broadcasts featuring big stars in some of the principal roles (Vincent Price, Joel Grey, Robert Conrad, Peter Allen). The productions were a mixed bag, to be honest, but I enjoyed them (Clive Revill was always a treat), and my mom and I watched all of them while they lasted.

    In the mid-‘80s, there was also a superb musical theater festival that was held at Muhlenberg College in Allentown in June that always included a first-rate Gilbert & Sullivan staging. For a time, we went every year, and we saw “Pirates” and “Patience” and “The Yeomen of the Guard” and “Ruddigore.” The latter was so much fun, I don’t know why it isn’t done more often. These were far superior to a touring production of “The Mikado” we caught around the same time at the State Theater in Easton.

    One of the actors at Muhlenberg still stands out in my memory. As with the original D’Oyly Carte productions from back in the day, some of the Muhlenberg players were basically repertory. They returned year after year in roles suited to their “types.” I always delighted in John Hallman’s hammy performances and comic patter songs. In his bio, I learned he worked at one of the area hospitals, but clearly theater was in his blood. I wonder if he’s still around. Donald Spieth, who was music director of the now-defunct Lehigh Valley Chamber Orchestra, conducted the performances. There would also always be a standard musical, a show like “The King and I,” but that wasn’t quite my scene. I remember there was also a pretty good chamber music series.

    I posted the other week about discovering some old programs in my parents’ attic, things that have sat there undisturbed for the past 40 years, and among them, I came across some Muhlenberg programs from the era.

    Mom’s been gone 16 and ½ years now. The last concert we saw together was of Mozart’s last three symphonies, performed by the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia at the Kimmel Center in 2007. I can’t believe how cool my parents were about agreeing to see concerts with me when they came down to visit me in Philadelphia. My stepfather, in particular, was never a classical music guy and not one to sit still for long periods. He was a good sport to put up with us, in the upper levels of the old Academy of Music.

    Mom and I had some great times together. She really made me what I am, or rather allowed me to become who I could be. She facilitated everything. Both my parents did, actually, she and my stepfather, but she was the one who was wholly simpatico. I am sorry to say, she was taken too soon. One of her greatest gifts to me is that she left me with no regrets, beyond the fact I could have had her in my life for perhaps another 30 years. Unsurprisingly, I am thinking of her, with gratitude, on Mother’s Day.


    IMAGE: A little past our G&S heyday, but still a favorite photo

  • Papp’s Pirates on Broadway A Fan’s Look Back

    Papp’s Pirates on Broadway A Fan’s Look Back

    I caught Joseph Papp’s hip, self-aware revival of “The Pirates of Penzance” when it moved to Broadway in the 1980s. In common with his Broadway Shakespeare revivals, Papp’s “Pirates” had its origins elsewhere (for Shakespeare it was the open-air Delacorte Theater in Central Park; for “Pirates” it was the Public Theater’s headquarters in the former Astor Library on Lafayette Street in Lower Manhattan). While rapturously received, the ‘80s “Pirates,” was certainly not for Gilbert & Sullivan purists – the reduction of Sullivan’s orchestration is a horror, and the voices were not exactly D’Oyly Carte – but my, was it a lot of fun!

    By the time I was able to see it, Kevin Kline, Angela Lansbury, and Linda Ronstadt were off making the movie – which, I’m sorry to say, turned out stagy, corny, and disappointing. (What worked in the theater did not transfer well to film.) However, George Rose, as the very model of a modern Major General, and Tony Azito, as the Sergeant of Police, somehow continued their Broadway run, even as they too appeared in the movie.

    How amazing Azito was in this show. It’s regrettable that the editing choices for the video linked below allow only glimpses of his incredible dexterity. (Azito did all his own choreography.) The police are reimagined somewhat in the style of the Keystone Kops. Azito himself is a human rubber band, who can replicate and even surpass the most improbable contortions of the great physical comedians of yore. (He does a wonderful Groucho dance.) Sadly, Azito died of AIDS in 1995. He was so talented. Justifiably, he was nominated for a Tony for his performance (as was Rose, who didn’t end well either, murdered in Haiti only a few years later, in 1988). I was very fortunate also to be able to catch Azito in “Amphigorey,” a musical revue based on the macabre comic creations of Edward Gorey, during a tryout run at Philadelphia’s Plays and Players Theater in the 1992.

    Papp’s “Pirates” moved to Broadway in 1981 and ran for 787 performances. It was recognized with a Tony Award for Best Revival and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical.

    By the time I caught it, James Belushi had slipped on the seven-league boots of the Pirate King. You wouldn’t think he would be on a level with Kline, who transformed the character into a post-Errol Flynn matinee idol, with puffy shirt and plunging neckline, as apt to tumble off the stage as swing on a rope. Delightfully, Belushi was every bit as nimble as his famous brother, doing flips off trampolines and carousing most energetically.

    You can watch the Kline incarnation, captured prior to its Broadway transfer, here:

    By coincidence, I see “Pirates” is back in Midtown, now at the Todd Haimes Theater on West 42nd Street, as “Pirates! A Penzance Musical,” with David Hyde Pierce as the Major General. From what I understand, the new production takes a quasi-meta approach, with the historical Gilbert & Sullivan passing through New Orleans, where a local production of their comic operetta is being staged. I have my doubts about “this jazzy-bluesy vision of the crowd-pleasing classic, in an outrageously clever romp sizzling with Caribbean rhythms and French Quarter flair.” But who knows, it might also be fun. Not sure I’ll be stumbling over myself to see it, but I’d go if somebody offered me a cheap ticket.

  • Mackerras Gilbert & Sullivan Delight

    Mackerras Gilbert & Sullivan Delight

    Sir Charles Mackerras excelled as an interpreter of a lot of different kinds of music. He was acclaimed as a Mozartian and recorded a celebrated set of the composer’s complete symphonies. He was also something of a specialist in Czech music, setting down most of Janeček’s operas, in particular.

    But he was a lifelong enthusiast of the works of Gilbert & Sullivan, from the time he was a boy, in to old age. This week on “Sweetness and Light,” we’ll enjoy an hour of Mackerras’ delightful Gilbert & Sullivan recordings.

    When the copyright expired on Sir Arthur Sullivan’s music in 1950, Mackerras arranged any number of the composer’s works, but most especially the stage successes conceived in collaboration with librettist W.S. Gilbert, into a ballet, “Pineapple Poll.” Employing a method similar to that of Manuel Rosenthal, when reimagining the works of Jacques Offenbach into the ballet “Gaîté Parisienne,” Mackerras cherry-picks from his harvested source material to mix and match and present the music in new and inventive ways. There are a lot of familiar tunes here for seasoned Savoyards, so feel free to hum along.

    Mackerras was in his 70s, when he returned to the recording studio to set down more G&S, with a series of their operettas issued on single compact discs (shorn of the overtures and dialogue for time considerations) for the Telarc label in the 1990s. To round out the hour, we’ll sample from his late-career recording of “The Mikado.”

    Oh joy unbounded! Oh rapture unexampled! Make way for Charles Mackerras and Gilbert & Sullivan on “Sweetness and Light,” this Saturday morning at 11:00 EDT/8:00 PDT, exclusively on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!

    Stream it, wherever you are, at the link:

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/


    BONUS! A 1959 broadcast of “Pineapple Poll,” with the Royal Ballet. The work was co-created by the production’s choreographer, John Cranko, and its arranger/conductor (Mackerras, of course).

  • “The Mikado” Cultural Appropriation or Satire?

    “The Mikado” Cultural Appropriation or Satire?

    Everyone is so nervous about having charges of cultural appropriation leveled against them these days that I imagine “The Mikado” must be a sensitive subject beyond the insular sphere of Savoyards. You know, like Italians at their Heritage Day celebrations who remain willfully oblivious to Cristofero Colombo controversies. At least, to my knowledge, “The Mikado” hasn’t led to the kind of self-abasement producers routinely inflict on themselves whenever they want to stage “Madama Butterfly.” Anyone with half a brain understands “The Mikado” is not about the Japanese anyway, but rather a veil of rice paper behind which English society and institutions are savagely lampooned. According to Gilbert, “‘The Mikado’ was never a story about Japan but about the failings of the British government.” Yes, there are stereotypes, but they are of a sort that are so far over the top, with characters named Nanki-Poo and Yum-Yum, as to neutralize any idea of serious offense intended.

    The opera is not without its issues, of course. It is a product of its time (first produced in 1885). So it could raise some eyebrows, or even a few hackles in the 21st century. But mature and educated people understand how to put things in context, without being driven to obscure or obliterate history. I mention all this not to offer an apologia for one of Gilbert & Sullivan’s most popular works, nor to defend the practice of Western actors in “yellow face,” but rather because, in the course of a coincidental exchange with a friend of mine last week, during which many G&S videos were swapped, I happened across this 1967 film version with members of the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company, including acclaimed G&S interpreters John Reed, Donald Adams, Valerie Masterson, etc. D’Oyly Carte was the foremost producer of G&S operettas from the beginning of the Gilbert and Sullivan partnership, in the 1870s, into the 1980s. You can choose to ignore, if you like, but I intend to watch. Happy birthday, Sir Arthur Sullivan!

    BONUSES!

    Groucho Marx as Ko-Ko

    Kukla, Fran and Ollie’s “Mikado”

    Eric Idle updates the list

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