Tag: Richard Wagner

  • Wagner’s Birthday A “Parsifal” Pilgrimage

    Wagner’s Birthday A “Parsifal” Pilgrimage

    Happy birthday, Richard Wagner!

    It was sometime around 1983 or ’84 that my best buddy from high school and I determined to catch a screening of Hans-Jürgen Syberberg’s “Parsifal” at Lehigh University. Neither of us knew much about the opera at that point, but we both loved the film “Excalibur” and were at the very least familiar with the mystical prelude Wagner had composed.

    As my friend climbed into the car, he commented, “I think we’re in for a real treat. Listen to this!” Then he read to me the synopsis from Kobbé’s or Milton Cross or the equivalent. When he reached the part where Parsifal snatches Klingsor’s spear out of midair, destroying his power, we were both like, “Whoaaa.” We were ready for some serious action!

    When we arrived, we learned that the film was being presented in an auditorium with a raked floor. I remember it was raked, because at some point during the showing, an empty bottle of spirits rolled down past our feet, clanking against the chair legs as it went.

    The film was presented the old-fashioned way, on a projector, pre-digital, so periodically the tail leader would run out and the lights would have to be switched on, so that the reels could be changed. Along the way, there were also a few technical difficulties, significantly padding the film’s already four-hour-plus running time.

    Anyway, it was excruciating – which is to say, we enjoyed ourselves mightily. There was so much to laugh at and groan through. The actor who played Klingsor was totally out of shape. When he raised his spear, he must have had an aneurysm or something, because instead of hurling it like a javelin, as described in Kobbé, he simply tumbled into a ravine. We were especially amused by the revelation toward the end that the entire production was supposed to have taken place inside a gigantic bust of Wagner.

    Otherwise, Syberberg’s was a fairly straightforward interpretation, though curiously he chose to have actors stand in for the singers on the film’s soundtrack, a decision I can’t say made it any less silly. Oh yeah, there was also a passage, just before the “bust” revelation, that had knights proceeding down a long stone hallway, lined with swastika flags (???). Obviously, this was a work of genius.

    By the time it finally ended, and someone switched on the lights for probably the sixth or seventh time, we staggered out of the building, wearing conspiratorial grins, only to discover a fog had rolled in. It was now ludicrously late. Driving back on Route 22 was like crossing the North Sea in a dragon boat.

    When I arrived home, it was around 2:00 in the morning, and my mother was on pins and needles. What happened? What had we gotten up to? I shared a mercifully abridged account of our Wagnerian adventure. We were not dead in a ditch. Nor were we rotting in a police cell. We were merely watching “Parsifal.”

    Why is this film, presented by Francis Ford Coppola, not available on DVD???

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mic_EOGOTzE

  • Carl Tausig: Liszt’s Mischievous Genius

    Carl Tausig: Liszt’s Mischievous Genius

    Carl Tausig was the supremely talented, though impish protégé of Franz Liszt. Some say that he was Liszt’s greatest pupil.

    Tausig joined Liszt in Weimar at the age of 14. Energetic to a fault, he got up to all sorts of mischief, including sawing the ends off piano keys in order to make the instrument more challenging to play. He also hocked the original, unpublished manuscript of Liszt’s “A Faust Symphony,” an entire year’s labor, for a mere pittance. (Fortunately, Liszt was able to retrieve it.)

    Tausig then joined Richard Wagner in his political exile in Switzerland, where the boy’s boisterous behavior caused the operatic master his own share of distress. There must have been something exceptionally endearing in his personality, since he was always quickly forgiven.

    At a birthday celebration for the young pianist, Liszt predicted, with a twinkle in his eye, that Tausig would become either a great blockhead or a great master.

    Regrettably, his career was cut short. He died of typhoid fever, aged only 29 years.

    I’ll celebrate this mercurial pianist, born on this date in 1841, with recordings of some of his original music and transcriptions, this afternoon between 4 and 7 p.m. EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


    Tausig, the merry prankster (left), and Wagner, looking vexed

  • Liszt’s Haunted Gondola A Halloween Music Tale

    Liszt’s Haunted Gondola A Halloween Music Tale

    31 DAYS OF HALLOWEEN (DAY 22)

    When visiting his son-in-law, Richard Wagner, at the Palazzo Vendramin on the Grand Canal of Venice, Franz Liszt had a premonition of Wagner’s death and of his coffin being borne away in a funeral gondola. Liszt composed the first version of “La lugubre gondola” in December of 1882. A second version followed in January. In February, Liszt’s vision was fulfilled: Wagner was dead, being borne down the canal in a coffin. Don’t mess with Franz Liszt.

    Here are both versions of Liszt’s haunted barcarolle:

    John Adams orchestrated the second of these and called it “The Black Gondola:”

  • Siegfried Wagner Idyll Story & Recording

    Siegfried Wagner Idyll Story & Recording

    Even as a child, Siegfried Wagner seemed out of step with his parents.

    Nevertheless, here’s the charming story behind the “Siegfried Idyll,” a work named for him by his father.

    The idyll was composed shortly after Siegfried’s birth, in1869, and presented as a surprise gift by the composer to Siegfried’s mother, Wagner’s new bride, Cosima (recently divorced from conductor Hans von Bülow, a Wagner champion, who had tolerated their affair).

    In a supreme romantic gesture, Wagner unveiled the work on Christmas morning, with his musicians arrayed along the stairs leading to the master bedroom of their Swiss villa. Wagner had it played for Cosima every year as an expression of his love. It had been his original intention to keep it private, within the family, but then cash ran short, as it almost always did, and he was willing to change his mind. Themes from the work would also be reused in the Ring Cycle.

    The original title of the piece was not quite so snappy. At the time the music was first presented, the score bore the inscription: “Triebschen Idyll, with Fidi’s birdsong and the orange sunrise, as symphonic birthday greeting. Presented to his Cosima by her Richard.” Fidi, of course, was the Wagners’ nickname for their son, born 150 years ago today.

    Hear Siegfried conduct the serenade named for him by his father, in this 1927 recording.

  • Franz Liszt Underrated Genius Radio Tribute

    Franz Liszt Underrated Genius Radio Tribute

    He is one of history’s most influential and undersold composers.

    A champion of program music (music intended to express extramusical ideas), the inventor of the symphonic poem, a pioneer of structural innovation, and an explorer of strange new harmonies, Franz Liszt seldom gets the credit he deserves. By contrast, a composer like Richard Wagner (Liszt’s son-in-law) is revered for the “Tristan chord,” a kind of shot-heard-‘round-the-world that is said to have changed music. It’s seldom noted that it was but one of the ideas Wagner “borrowed” from Liszt.

    As a conductor, Liszt’s energetic promotion of composers like Hector Berlioz and Wagner – then a political fugitive – marred with scandal and intrigues his tenure at the Weimar court. For his pains, he was frequently attacked by critics, derided by his peers, and undercut by his own showmanship.

    No one seems to contest that he was one of the most remarkable pianists who ever lived, but the assessment is often tempered by charges of vulgarity, of crass pandering to sensation and to the mob.

    Liszt played benefit concerts for victims of flood and fire, as well as for political refugees, spearheaded the creation of a monument to and festival for Beethoven in Bonn, never charged a fee for his lessons to his many pupils, and selflessly promoted the works of others, including (beside Berlioz and Wagner) Grieg, Smetana, Debussy, Saint-Saëns, Fauré, and Borodin.

    This is the thanks he gets?

    At the very least, I think he deserves three hours of airplay on his birthday. I hope you’ll join me this afternoon for a mix of piano and orchestral works, choral music and lieder, and transcriptions and fantasies of famous works by other composers.

    It will be an all-Liszt playlist, from 4 to 7 p.m. EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

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