Where Have All the Oratorios Gone?

Where Have All the Oratorios Gone?

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It’s January 6. Epiphany. The Feast of the Three Kings. The Christian feast day that marks, among other things, the Magi’s visit to the Christ Child.

I know I’ve lamented in the past about how so many of the magnificent classical music Christmas works of the past millennium have disappeared from the airwaves. Of the larger works, it seems only Handel’s “Messiah,” Bach’s “Christmas Oratorio,” and of course Tchaikovsky’s (secular) “The Nutcracker” are guaranteed.

Thankfully, I have an enormous record library with at least three shelves devoted exclusively to Christmas music, so I’m able to work through a lot of the forgotten and/or neglected masterworks at home and in the car. But it’s not the same as somebody else pulling and programming the music and knowing that I am part of a unified listening community.

I feel the same way when watching a movie that is broadcast, or actually in a theater, as opposed to playing it from my own collection or streaming it. It’s wonderful to live in an age when these things are possible, but it is just not the same as knowing that I’m a part of a communal experience. (That said, I’m certainly not going to watch “It’s a Wonderful Life” on network television with a thousand commercial breaks!)

I must give a tip of the Ebenezer Scrooge top hat to Yle Klassinen in Helsinki for airing Franz Liszt’s “Christus” complete. That station really is a marvel. Oh how I love my digital radio! Of course, I don’t speak Finnish, but I can usually make out the performers when they are announced and the playlists are posted online.

Anyway, I had already listened to the Dorati recording on my own time. I’ve done so for many, many years. It’s enriched my Christmases ever since I first encountered it on the air, broadcast on Philadelphia’s late, lamented WFLN, back in the early 1980s. Time was, when serious classical Christmas music commenced with Advent. Yes, it was leavened with gems like Victor Hely-Hutchinson’s “Carol Symphony,” the aforementioned “Nutcracker,” and Leopold Mozart’s “A Musical Sleigh-Ride,” in the hilarious recording by the Eduard Melkus Ensemble that includes the neighing horses and barking dogs. I looked forward to hearing that every year. I snapped it up when it was reissued on compact disc and have included it in my own broadcasts for decades.

Those works have their place, but it seems the serious, large-scale choral works are all going away. Commerce, secularism, short attention spans, ignorance, and grievance all work against the simple enjoyment of a lot of masterful music. It’s much safer to play three-minute arrangements of familiar Christmas carols. Over and over and over again.

I grant you, three hours is a lot of radio real estate to give up to Liszt’s “Christus.” But can’t anyone even carve out an hour for Vaughan Williams’ “Hodie?” I suppose I should just shut up and be thankful that RVW’s “Fantasia on Christmas Carols” is still in rotation.

I count myself very fortunate to have been able to share “Christus” many times over the years. I know I’ve played it complete on WXLV, WPRB, and WWFM – once I even preempted the weekly opera broadcast – and excerpted the purely orchestral movements even more frequently, working them into my morning and afternoon playlists. “The March of the Three Holy Kings” is a high point.

I am sorry I don’t have a stretch of air-time during which to play it for you now, but the entire Dorati recording of the oratorio (one of three recordings I own, and still my preferred) is posted on YouTube.

If you want to cut to the chase, here’s the march of the Kings.

Think it sounds an awful lot like Wagner’s Wotan? There’s likely a reason for that. I’ve posted about it before.

https://rossamico.com/2023/01/06/three-kings-music-mystery-wagner-liszt/

I try to be sensitive to other people’s faiths and belief systems, and frankly I am no zealot, but when it comes to music, I am very much a fundamentalist. This is not about pushing Christianity down anyone’s throat as much as a desire to preserve and disseminate the sublime Christmas works, many of them by top-tier composers, presented, like the classic movies on TCM, complete and uncut.

Of course, most of these recordings I’ve played over the years are from my own collection. I was very fortunate to be able to do my own programming, for hours at a time, for the better part of three decades. In such a situation, when a radio host loses his platform, countless hours of repertoire go with him. You’ll still get “Messiah,” but you probably won’t get Josef Rheinberger’s “The Star of Bethlehem” (here posted as a playlist of nine separate videos).

Rutland Boughton’s “Bethlehem” is another Christmas work I’m crazy about. You won’t find it in many record libraries at radio stations here in the U.S. But I’ve got it, and I’ve aired it. Rather than write about it again, I’ll refer you to one of my teasers from a few years ago.

https://rossamico.com/2017/12/21/merlin-in-bethlehem-a-christmas-music-surprise/

If you’re a Vaughan Williams fan, I think you will find it delightful. For a long time, I was unable to share any of the audio online, due to Hyperion Records’ justifiably Draconian practice of not allowing any its recordings on YouTube. But the company is now in other hands, so here it is, finally, as a playlist – albeit with the tracks posted separately, so prepare to have to skip an occasional ad.

On the Twelfth Day of Christmas, your resident classical music curmudgeon gives to you… three Christmas oratorios. If I splurged for a dozen, this post would be four times the length!

Have yourself a merry “Little Christmas!”

——–

IMAGE: Detail from Edward Burne-Jones’ “Adoration of the Magi”


Comments

13 responses to “Where Have All the Oratorios Gone?”

  1. Anonymous

    Thanks. I will play the selections later at home when I can more fully enjoy them.

  2. Anonymous

    I just heard The Star of Bethlehem on the way home from Church on Sunday. In the Eastern Churches, the day’s emphasis on Theophany – when Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist. I think it was Ivan Moody who wrote a modern setting of the Orthodox Theophany liturgical service about 20 years ago.

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Kenneth Hutchins I’m glad to hear Rheinberger’s “The Star of Bethlehem” was played somewhere. I venture to guess Friedrich Kiel’s was not!

  3. Anonymous

    Wow, this was an amazing post!

    It’s Christmas Eve here in Egypt, and maybe it’s the hush that has fallen over the desert, tonight, but your post has moved my heart.

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Caroline Joy Amico Merry Christmas in Egypt!

  4. Anonymous

    Thank you for this reflection. I remember where I was when I discovered the musical works that would change my life. The Christmas season has always been about presence for me.
    (No pun) What you may be alluding to, with the great haste of the times, is such a listening skill that we need to keep strong.

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Eliza Wall It’s okay. I like puns and word play. But your more serious point is one I am in agreement with. Things have slipped too much in recent decades. Someone posted a list of classics the other day that supposedly nobody reads anymore. They were still read in my time, at least by me. I’m talking about pretty obvious stuff: “Ivanhoe,” “The Last of the Mohicans,” “Little Women”… Is it all really going to go away? We had electronics when I was a kid too, but they were not our entire lives. And I’m so over everything having to be dark and edgy in order for it to be considered “relevant.”

    2. Anonymous

      Hi Ross,
      These questions seem to recur in my life, which means the stories aren’t disappearing. Just recently, a friend recounted his family heritage linking them to some of the “characters”
      in Mohicans. Hearing that somehow reanimated the book for me, which I didn’t expect.
      All of these insights or appreciations, take real time. It seems like theater audiences bring more capacity to understand in relation to their age, but also willingness to consider.
      Reminds me of a professor speaking about the books he had on his shelves that though unread, he knew he would open at the right time. Maybe all we are talking about is composition, a complex art!

  5. Anonymous

    Yuletidings plethora !.!.!

  6. Anonymous

    Well said. Another work seldom heard is Berlioz’ ‘L’Enfance du Christ’. With the exception of occasional playing of ‘The Shepherd’s Farewell’, it is largely forgotten.

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Ron DiNofa I myself had never really taken a shine to the work until last year. It’s such an unexpectedly intimate piece. There’s not even a grand prelude to get you in the mood. It just starts right off with the narrator, singing in French, and then there’s the business with the centurion, and then Herod. What kind of oratorio is this? I just could never get into it, and it was not for want of trying. I own at least two recordings of it, and I’ve heard it whole or in part a number of times, though never live. Back when Bill Zagorski was still on the air, he made a point of playing it every year, often separating the parts and airing them over three consecutive nights. It always left me cold. Then suddenly last year it clicked for me. I don’t know if it was because of all the Berlioz I had read in preparation for the Bard Music Festival, at which Berlioz was the focus that year, or being inundated with so much of his music over such a brief span, but all at once I was speaking its language. I’d finally grown into it! You’re right, though, you will almost never hear it now on the radio, save for “The Shepherd’s Farewell” or that trio in Part 3 for two flutes and harp.

      1. Anonymous

        Classic Ross Amico it is not an easy work to get into – ageed. I play it at least once in its entirety each Christmas. Something I haven’t done in years it’s either Messiah or Bach’s Christmas Oratorio. Both works I love. I remember when The Bach Festival would play The Christmas Oratorio each season at St Paul’s Church in Chestnut Hill. What an experience to hear that work in that beautiful church. I guess you hit on the intimacy of Berlioz’s work. That’s such a great way of characterizing it.

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