Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Lysenko’s Taras Bulba Rediscovered

    Lysenko’s Taras Bulba Rediscovered

    It’s funny how one CD, harvested in a batch of probably dozens on one of my trips to Princeton Record Exchange, can suddenly wind up taking on such significance. In 2019, I paid a dollar for it. I never even got around to listening to it. Now, since the invasion of Ukraine, it’s seldom been out of my CD player.

    Mikola Lysenko was a seminal figure of the Ukrainian national school, and “Taras Bulba” is his magnum opus. Based on Nikolai Gogol’s historical novella of patriotism and personal tragedy among the Cossacks, Lysenko’s opera drew praise from no less than Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky.

    Tchaikovsky, himself of Cossack descent (on his father’s side), spent his summers in Ukraine and lived there for several years. Once, Lysenko played through the entire opera for him at the piano, after which Tchaikovsky rose and embraced him. So taken with it was he that he hoped to arrange a performance of it in Moscow. But Lysenko’s insistence that the work be sung in Ukrainian was an obstacle that proved to be insurmountable.

    The year after Lysenko’s death, in 1912, at the age of 69, a piano reduction was published. Unfortunately, much of the opera’s original orchestration was lost and had to be reconstructed by Lysenko’s pupil, Boris Lyatoshynsky. Lysenko himself had studied orchestration with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

    The first complete performance took place in Kharkiv in 1924. A revision was then undertaken to address concerns that the completion had deviated too far from the composer’s original intentions. The present-day performing edition was given its premiere in Kyiv in 1955. So fervently has the work been embraced by the Ukrainian people that a production of “Taras Bulba” now concludes every season at the Kyiv Opera.

    To discover the disc in my collection is but one of the joys of maintaining a large physical library. Who can tell what other treasures are hidden in plain sight, or the next glint that will catch my eye?

    Happy birthday, Mikola Lysenko. Would that I could offer my respect under better circumstances.

    Click “play all” for a sampling here:

  • Bach 500 Fueling Classical Music on WWFM

    Bach 500 Fueling Classical Music on WWFM

    Johann Sebastian Bach once traveled 250 miles on foot to hear Dietrich Buxtehude play the organ. Then he got himself a race car…

    The WWFM Bach 500 is underway!

    In celebration of the 337th anniversary of Bach’s birth (on March 21st, 1685), The Classical Network presents its annual Bach fundraiser.

    We’re looking for 500 listeners to step up and make a contribution IN ANY AMOUNT. You set the level. Once we reach 500 donations, we’ll tally in the funds from our Bach Pot – contributions solicited in advance from some especially ardent supporters. Then the pitching stops, and Bach’s music continues uninterrupted.

    You can do your part to make that happen by donating online right now at wwfm.org or calling 1-888-232-1212. While you’re over there at the WWFM website, you can monitor our progress by consulting the Bach 500 membership thermometer.

    Your donation is like a blast of nitrous oxide, but we’re definitely built for speed. Put the pedal to the metal, and thank you for your support of WWFM – The Classical Network!

    https://wwwfm.secureallegiance.com/wwfm/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=DEFAULT&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=vOU2bz5JCWmgCDbf53nm9ezWDeZ%2beA1M

  • Spring Awakening Loeffler & Bax on WWFM

    Spring Awakening Loeffler & Bax on WWFM

    Spring arrives at 11:33 a.m. EDT.

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll welcome the vernal equinox with two works steeped in mythological lore.

    Charles Martin Loeffler (1861-1935) long claimed to be of Alsation birth. In actuality, he was born outside Berlin. The composer turned against Germany after his father died in prison, where he had been sent for his subversive writings, when Loeffler was only 12 years-old.

    Loeffler was a fastidious artist, who cut his teeth in Berlin and Paris, and indeed he is frequently identified as French-American. He settled in Boston in 1881, where he shared the first desk with the concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and became an important figure in the city’s musical life. A man of wide culture and refined taste, he founded the Boston Opera Company. In 1887, he left the Symphony to devote himself wholly to composition.

    Loeffler’s symphonic poem of 1906, titled “A Pagan Poem,” was inspired by the eighth Eclogue of Virgil, in which a maiden of Thessaly, abandoned by her lover, revives his ardor through the use of sorcery.

    The work was first performed by the Boston Symphony, under Karl Muck. It was later championed by Leopold Stokowski, who recorded it for EMI. The piano plays such a prominent role, the piece sounds at times as if it could be a piano concerto.

    “Spring Fire” from 1913-14, one of the earliest programmatic works by the English composer Arnold Bax (1883-1953), is meant to suggest the awakening of mythological beings in early spring.

    The choice of subject matter was an attempt to cash in on the fashionable “paganism craze” sparked by the Ballets Russes and its composers. Bax’s affection for the writings of Algernon Swinburne had recently yielded the symphonic poem “Nympholept.” Quotations from Swinburne also adorn portions of the score to “Spring Fire.”

    The piece was scheduled for performance several times, but repeatedly cancelled, first because of the outbreak of war, then because of the work’s difficulty. Ultimately, it would never be performed during Bax’s lifetime. The manuscript was consumed in a fire in 1964, and all hope of ever hearing the score vanished. Fortunately, a copy was discovered, and the piece was finally recorded in 1986.

    “Spring Fire” is meant to reflect a woodland sunrise in early spring, as ancient denizens of the forest shrug off their winter sleep. Half-human shapes skip with mad antics down the glades. Forest lovers loll in their ecstatic dreams, until they are rudely awakened by a turbulent rout of satyrs and maenads.

    It’s shaping up to be a “Hot Spring,” on “The Lost Chord,” this Sunday night at 10:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

  • Michail Jurowski Dies at 76

    Michail Jurowski Dies at 76

    The conductor Michail Jurowski has died. His father, Vladimir, was a composer, and one his sons, also named Vladimir, is a conductor, who has appeared with the Philadelphia Orchestra many times. His grandfather was the conductor David Block.

    His family was friendly with Dmitri Shostakovich, and as a young man Jurowski would play four-hand piano with the composer. Aram Khachaturian and David Oistrakh were also frequent visitors.

    Russian-born, but of Jewish heritage, he claimed to have been hindered by the effects of anti-Semitism as a student. He graduated from the Moscow Conservatory and found early work at the Stanislavski and Bolshoi Theaters. Then he became an assistant to Gennadi Rozhdostevensky at the Moscow Radio Symphony.

    In 1989, he left Russia for Germany. He spent much of his career there, working in opera houses in Berlin, Dresden, and Leipzig, and as music director of the Northwest German Philharmonic, conductor of the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, and principal conductor of the WDR Symphony Orchestra. He was also active in Scandinavia, recording with orchestras in Sweden and Denmark, and in Argentina, where he conducted the Buenos Aires Philharmonic.

    In 1995, he made the first recording of Shostakovich’s unfinished opera, “The Gamblers.” In 1996, he collapsed in the pit during a performance of Mussorgsky’s “Boris Godunov.” It was a beyond-and-back experience, as his heart is said to have stopped for four minutes.

    My experience of Jurowski’s work is solely through his recordings, of which he made many, for labels such as CPO, Capriccio, Eurodisc, Naxos, and Sterling, among others.

    Another son, Dmitri, is also a conductor. A daughter, Maria, is a music teacher.

    Jurowski was 76 years-old.
    https://www.tellerreport.com/news/2022-03-20-conductor-michail-jurowski–working-like-a-drill.S1gcn_Nfc.html

    Conducting his father’s Symphony No. 5

    Adagio from Khachaturian’s “Spartacus”

    The complete ballet in Berlin

    Symphony No. 7 by the Georgian composer Giya Kancheli

    Schumann in Galicia

    In conversation (subtitled)

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