Tag: Haydn

  • Haydn’s Stolen Skull A Composer’s Odd Afterlife

    Haydn’s Stolen Skull A Composer’s Odd Afterlife

    No, this isn’t a still from a black-and-white vampire movie. It’s a photograph documenting the belated reunion, in 1954, of skull and skeleton of Franz Joseph Haydn, following a separation of 145 years. The intermediary, with the mad scientist hairdo, is Austrian poet and sculptor Gustinus Ambrosi.

    While Haydn was one of the most venerated composers of his age, at the time of his death Vienna was under occupation by Napoleon’s troops. So the plan was to get Haydn underground ASAP, with the idea of exhuming him at a later date and laying him to rest with the kind of funeral he deserved.

    It would be ten years before someone reminded the composer’s former employer, Prince Esterházy, of his promise. A marble tomb was commissioned in Haydn’s honor. All the arrangements were in place. But when the time came for the coffin to be opened – on Halloween Day, 1820 – Haydn’s noggin was nowhere to be found.

    The composer had spent much of his career isolated at the country estate of Esterházy, some 30 miles outside of Vienna, feeling cut off from the rest of the world. Now, in death, someone had cut off his head.

    Marvel at the weird tale of Haydn’s stolen skull, and how the Father of the Symphony now rests – a veritable Franz Joseph Hydra – with more than one head.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydn%27s_head

    While I’m sure few surprises could match that of opening Haydn’s coffin to discover an empty wig, this one gave nodding concertgoers a start in 1792. Times were more refined.

    Of course, the music has been the subject of much parody. Here’s Donald Swann’s arrangement of Haydn’s “Surprise” Symphony for the Hoffnung Music Festival:

    Happy birthday, Haydn. Rest in pieces.

  • Haydn’s Missing Head A Bizarre Skull Story

    Haydn’s Missing Head A Bizarre Skull Story

    It may be Haydn’s birthday, but one of my favorite stories about the composer actually involves his remains. Marvel at the weird tale of Haydn’s skull and how it was kept separate from his body for 145 years – and about how the Father of the Symphony currently rests with two heads.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydn%27s_head

  • Haydn’s Birthday & Holy Week Music

    Haydn’s Birthday & Holy Week Music

    In the name of all that’s holy, it’s Haydn’s birthday!

    Franz Joseph Haydn, father of the modern symphony, progenitor of the modern string quartet. It’s only just that the possessor of such fecund creativity would be dubbed “Papa.”

    On top of all the secular symphonies, concertos, string quartets, operas, and instrumental works, Papa Haydn composed an impressive body of sacred music.

    An obvious choice for Holy Week would be “The Seven Last Words of Christ on the Cross,” an hour-long meditation, culminating in a certainly-taking-its-time-getting-here earthquake. I admit to finding the piece a bit of a slog. Composed in 1786 for a Good Friday service at Cádiz Cathedral in Spain, the work exists in several forms, but is most frequently heard in a version for string quartet. The quartet version was adapted by Haydn in 1787. He also turned it into an oratorio in 1796. Occasionally, you will even encounter it in an authorized piano version. But for me, I need the colors of an orchestra to make it through the piece, which is like being trapped in the world’s longest church service as a kid.

    Here’s the full work, with chorus and orchestra.

    Also appropriately somber, but thankfully a little more varied, is his “Stabat Mater” from 1767.

    More easily digestible are the symphonies, of which Haydn composed 104 (that were numbered). Three are associated with Holy Week.

    Symphony No. 26 “Lamentation” (1768-9)

    Symphony No. 49 “La Passione” (1790)

    Symphony No. 30 “Alleluia” (1765). This one employs in its first movement a Gregorian plainchant melody. Technically, I suppose, you shouldn’t be listening to the “Alleluia” until Easter, but your secret is safe with me.

    I don’t care what day it is, I think I’m going to be listening to as many of the symphonies as I can today.

    Happy birthday, Haydn!

  • Carl Dittersdorf A Happy Birthday & Music

    Carl Dittersdorf A Happy Birthday & Music

    Apparently it’s a thing that some people wake on the first day of every month and, before they have even had a cup of coffee, exclaim, “Rabbit rabbit!” This, I am told, is for luck. It is a practice I somehow have never encountered, which is surprising, since surely it is the sort of quaint tradition a lover of twee, old-fashioned books would have run across well before midlife.

    Be that as it may, every November 2, it is my practice to wake and the first thing I cry is “Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf!” Not for luck, mind you, but simply because it’s a name that makes me happy. Then, I’ve always had a little bit of Schroeder in me.

    Dittersdorf (1739-1799) was one of the closest friends of Franz Joseph Haydn. He played first violin in a superstar string quartet, with Haydn (second violin), Mozart (viola) and Dittersdorf pupil Jan Křtitel Vaňhal – a.k.a. Johann Baptist Wanhal – (cello). Imagine being a fly on a wall at those performances, or even rehearsals! Though wet blanket Michael Kelly, the Irish tenor who created Don Basilio and Don Curzio for Mozart’s “The Marriage of Figaro,” claimed the ensemble played well enough, but was not really anything exceptional. Mee-yow!

    Among Dittersdorf’s enormous output, which includes some 120 numbered symphonies (it’s possible he may have composed 90 more) are twelve programmatic works inspired by Ovid’s “Metamorphoses.”

    Personally, I find more enjoyment in his chamber music. Here is his String Quartet No. 3 in G major.

    But perhaps you’d prefer his Harp Concerto, once his most-frequently encountered work (which admittedly isn’t saying much).

    Happy birthday, Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf! Try it. His very name gives me a sense of the kind of cheer his music embodies.

  • Haydn Birthday Symphony Darth Vader’s Tune

    Haydn Birthday Symphony Darth Vader’s Tune

    Today is the birthday of one of the great composers. Just because we should be staying inside doesn’t mean we have to keep “Haydn” in isolation.

    Haydn brings light to the Dark Side. Enjoy Darth Vader’s favorite symphony.

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