Tag: Radio Broadcasting

  • WWFM Swan Song Radio Silence After 29 Years

    WWFM Swan Song Radio Silence After 29 Years

    Four years ago today was the last time I set foot in the studios of WWFM The Classical Network. With the first wave of COVID-19 poised to break across central New Jersey, the plan had been for all of us hosts to get five weeks ahead on our recorded specialty shows, with the balance of the broadcast schedule to be filled with piped-in programming from Classical 24 out of Minnesota.

    Needless to say, the storehouse was rapidly depleted. When it became apparent we would be in for a longer haul, hosts were asked to select five more shows from the recorded archive. Eventually, and for the duration of the shutdown, this became the routine. Interestingly, every other radio station seemed to figure it out, with hosts either wiping everything down and doing their shifts in isolation or, in many cases, being equipped simply to broadcast from home.

    Trusting, naïve soul that I was, I actually believed what I wanted to hear: that local part-time staff would be brought back as soon as possible. Granted, communication from on-high was always minimal at best. One would think that there would have been at least a monthly update, if only to keep up morale. Instead, if any email was received (very, very seldom), you could count on it was because it had to be written, and it would always contain bad news.

    I could have moved on, of course, and tried to find a position elsewhere (I’d had a foot in the door at WRTI in Philadelphia, where I worked for several years, the last time WWFM went to automation), but WWFM was my home, and no matter how ridiculous things got there, at least I was largely allowed to do my own programming.

    Finally, last April, I received an email from management stating that my long-running weekly shows, “Picture Perfect” and “The Lost Chord,” would “sunset” (euphemism for “be cancelled”) – effective in ten days! However, if I would care to produce one new “Picture Perfect” a month, using the WWFM facilities, it could air in rotation with three other shows on a Friday afternoon. For this, I would receive no financial compensation — but I would have the privilege of maintaining a continued presence on the station.

    Thanks, but no thanks. (If I’m going to be exploited, at least offer me a weekly show!)

    And just so you don’t think I was let go out of financial necessity, by the end, WWFM was airing “Picture Perfect” and “The Lost Chord” for free, and I had even volunteered my services for pledge drives. The offers were ignored.

    I had worked there since 1995 and over the decades put out more fires than I could possibly catalogue. Before the station went 24 hours, I used to arrive by 4:45 in the morning (later 5:45) to actually turn on the transmitter. Before automation, I braved innumerable snowstorms and changed more than my share of flat tires, frequently in stygian darkness. I climbed up on the roof on an icy ladder to sweep snow out of the satellite dish. I fielded many, many – too many – unexpected sizzlers, either because of human or technical error, to all appearances always keeping the station chugging along smoothly for our listeners.

    But as a coworker remarked to me on her way to retirement, appreciation there has always been lacking. I guess I just expected more for 29 years of service. Having survived several mercurial regimes and precarious financial situations, it seemed like nothing would ever shake me loose. I fully anticipated continuing to broadcast there as long as I was physically able to do so. They could have gotten another 30 years out of me – likely longer than the station will actually last.

    Now, of course, my recorded shows can be heard on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon. I’ve even added a third show, “Sweetness and Light,” which I’d actually pitched to the management of WWFM for the first time a couple of years before the pandemic. But the mills of God, they do grind slowly. The management at KWAX leaped at the idea.

    Of course, recording at home is not really what I want to do. Optimally, what I would like is to return to live broadcasting. That’s my passion. It’s where I shine. None of this sound file editing and manufactured “reality.” On-the-fly live programming and interviews has always been where it’s at.

    Although it’s been four years to the day that I was last inside the station, it was to finish loading all of my work into the computer against the impending arrival of COVID. My last air shift was actually two days earlier, on March 11, 2020. I thought I was just going on break.

    March 11 happened to be the birthday anniversaries of Carl Ruggles, Henry Cowell, Anthony Philip Heinrich, Astor Piazzolla, and Xavier Montsalvatge. Wednesday at 6:00 was always devoted to “Music from Marlboro,” which I also did live. For the record, that day the program consisted of Brahms’ String Sextet No. 2 and Bach’s Air from the Orchestral Suite No. 3, in performances from the archive of the Marlboro Music Festival.

    You can click on the images below my photo to read the rest of the playlist for what turned out to be my WWFM live action swan song.

  • Classical Radio Debut My WWFM Story

    Classical Radio Debut My WWFM Story

    27 years ago this morning, I made by debut on WWFM – The Classical Network. Beloved radio personality Bliss Michelson, ever the avuncular presence, sat at my elbow as I opened the mic, my heart racing, and I introduced my first hour of selections.

    This was at the end of one of Bliss’ weekday morning shifts. I would be left to fend for myself the following weekend. A lot of responsibility for a fledgling, and I took it very seriously. I rose at 4 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday (3 a.m. before the station went to 24 hours in 1997), drove an hour in the dark through all weather, and accrued a few flat tires and speeding tickets along the way.

    When it snowed, I scaled the icy ladder to the deck on the roof to clean out the satellite dish. I stayed late if there was a malfunction. I came through in innumerable ways that were not part of the job description, to keep everything running smoothly when I was alone at the helm.

    In January 2003, after much petitioning, I got the go ahead to produce my specialty show “The Lost Chord,” devoted to unusual and neglected repertoire. In 2010, I added “Picture Perfect,” my movie music show.

    In 2011, as we expanded into New York, broadcasting on Columbia University’s HD2 channel, I was moved from weekend mornings to weekday afternoons, which I alternated with David Osenberg. By that time, I was also heavily into producing live and recorded broadcast concerts. I had become a crackerjack interviewer, with guests ranging from representatives of our local musical community to phoners with people like Leon Fleisher, Peter Schickele, Dawn Upshaw, JoAnn Falletta, Sharon Isbin, and Christopher Walken (who played a cellist in the film “A Late Quartet”).

    Although, at the time I started, I already had nine years’ experience as a community broadcaster at WMUH Allentown and WXLV Schnecksville, Pennsylvania, I quaked at the enormity of the listenership (I myself had been listening in Philadelphia and the Lehigh Valley for years), and because I didn’t want to mess up the opportunity. Detecting my anxiety, Bliss offered the following words of advice: “Remember, it’s just you and the microphone.”

    Thus commenced my dream job, getting paid to share music I’ve selected with an audience of kindred spirits. Personally, I can’t think of a more perfect marriage of knowledge, ability, enthusiasm, resources (have you seen my record collection?), and performance.

    It’s been said, get a job that you love and you’ll never work a day in your life. Well, that’s what it was for a good many years. Things weren’t always that simple, but in terms of it just being “me and the microphone,” the honeymoon was remarkably long.

    Here’s the music I selected for my first hour on WWFM, at 9 a.m. on September 28, 1995:

    HOWARD HANSON – Merry Mount: Suite

    SIR PETER MAXWELL DAVIES – Farewell to Stromness

    MUZIO CLEMENTI – Symphony No. 1

    ARNOLD SCHOENBERG – Aria from “The Mirror of Arcadia”


    PHOTO: In my glory, during a WWFM membership drive in 2016

  • 25 Years Broadcasting Classical Music Radio

    25 Years Broadcasting Classical Music Radio

    Today marks my Silver Jubilee at WWFM – The Classical Network. Yet somehow, unlike King George V, no postage stamp will be issued in my honor.

    25 years ago this morning, I made my professional radio debut in the Trenton-Princeton area. I had gone in for an interview with Alice Weiss earlier in September, 1995. It was a Monday, and it being new territory for me, I remember going for a dry run the day before, to ensure I wouldn’t be late. A good thing, too, since who knew there were so many exits for Route 1 off I-95? Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco’s Guitar Concerto No. 1 was playing on the radio as, for the first time, I pulled onto the campus of Mercer County Community College. It was such a lovely, idyllic campus back then, as it remained, largely, until 2013, when literally hundreds of trees were hacked down to make way for a solar field, and the college drive was rimmed with an ugly chain-link fence.

    Thankfully, the interview itself went really well. I guess in retrospect I’m a little surprised I was hired. I was 29 years-old and already a firebrand for “unusual and neglected repertoire,” not really considering whether or not my personal enthusiasm happened to be shared by my interviewer. I remember citing a New York Times article I had read in the 1980s, an overview of all these Scandinavian composers being documented in recordings on the BIS label, many of whom would have been unfamiliar to most Americans. There was an air of condescension about the writer’s assessments, so I had just assumed most of them weren’t worth the time or expense of getting to know. However, over the months and years that followed, I was able to explore most of these for myself, and I was delighted to find that there was actually some really terrific music on there. I used this as an example to illustrate my reasons for not trusting anything I read in regard to music and for always trying to remain open to new experiences. Surprisingly, I was hired anyway.

    I remember I was handed a sheaf of papers with names like Gennadi Rozhdestvensky and Galina Vishnevskaya on them, and Alice and Walt Gradzki, then the General Manger, went into the adjacent production studio and recorded me onto reel-to-reel as I read them. Standards are nowhere near as stringent now. There’s no longer any of that reading-of-names stuff, though of course, as someone who had listened to classical radio for probably 15 years, and done community radio himself for nine, I made a fairly good show of it.

    Alice and I conversed for hours. We seemed to really hit it off. The whole time, Glenn Smith popped in and out of the on-air studio. He was playing some exceptionally good stuff that day. I’m sure if I really took the time, I could recall much of it, since they were all composers I really liked, from pretty much within my wheelhouse of 1890 to 1950. One of the pieces, I remember, was Samuel Barber’s “Third Essay for Orchestra” (actually written in the ‘70s). Another was Ervin Schulhoff’s surrealist ballet “Moonstruck.” When we were introduced, Glenn said, “It’s a good place to work.” And so it proved to be, though the future would hold some very challenging times.

    I always regard Glenn as having been a mentor and father figure at the station – though, my, we could argue up a storm. However, it fell upon Bliss Michelson to administer my training. These two men were my formative influences at WWFM, and both looked out for me in their own ways. My “training,” such that it was, involved sitting in with Bliss for two air shifts, with my arriving before 5:00 in the morning to watch him turn on the transmitter. This was before the station was 24 hours. We used to sign off at midnight. By the end of the second shift, I was deemed to be sufficiently prepared, and they put me right onto weekend mornings, from 5 a.m. to noon on Saturdays, and 5 a.m. to 11 on Sundays.

    “St. Paul Sunday Morning,” as it was then called, began at 11:00, recorded off satellite onto reel-to-reel tape. Reel-to-reel and cart machines were what I worked with at the time that I started. Carts were like 8-track cartridges that held promos and things of that sort. These days, Promos, I.D.s, and underwriting are fired from a touch screen – convenient, though prone to bugs and hiccups, when the screen is not kept clean of accumulating finger smudges. We would eventually move on to an I.R. machine and then a dizzying array of computers. With every change, things became more complicated and generally more annoying. You know how it is. The more things are “improved” for everyone’s “ease,” the more they seem to go wrong and the more exasperating they become. On the other hand, computers make it a lot easier to call up information and to communicate with listeners, since I was always a little hit and miss with paper-and-stamp correspondence. I also like being able to share my playlists.

    I was astonished and honored that anyone would trust me, by far the youngest among the on-air talent, and a newcomer at that, to be alone to handle all that responsibility on weekends. This was a station I listened to both in Philadelphia and when I visited my parents in Easton, PA. Even without internet streaming, which came later, that was a huge listenership. Alice wrote up a playlist for the first couple of weeks, but after that I was on my own.

    I was very diligent in my commitment to those shifts, despite my share of raging snowstorms and tires blown out in total darkness. These days, we have automation to cover for us, but back then, if you didn’t show up, there was white noise. It was actually kind of crazy, since there were very definitely times when I should not have been driving, and most certainly I risked my life in order to get there. But it was part of the job, and I suppose one shouldn’t expect any long-term gratitude. Since then, things have gotten much softer. Now, it seems, as soon as it starts to snow, the station goes directly to automation. We used to carry identification cards from the federal government, as representatives of the Emergency Broadcast System, that allowed us access to thoroughfares shut down to the public during emergency situations. One of my colleagues rode in once on a plow.

    As I suggest, the station has had its bumpy passages over the years. Some were financial and some were interpersonal, just as at any workplace. When the economy went into a nosedive in 2007-2008, I felt myself lucky to be in radio. I thought, well, I never had any money to begin with, so this isn’t really going to impact me, as long as we can raise enough to keep the station afloat. It was a naïve attitude.

    WWFM is affiliated with Mercer County Community College. It is a peculiar alliance, since in many ways the station is independent, yet in others it has always been reliant. When admissions numbers looked to be taking a turn for the worse, the college mandated cuts across the board. This triggered suspicion between departments, and many wondered why a community college had to have a classical music station anyway.

    I understand tough decisions had to be made, and one by one, all of the part-time announcers were plucked from their air shifts to be replaced by an automated service out of Minnesota. I won’t go into the obvious dip in quality, or the sad loss of a local connection. The station had to do something in order to survive, even if it would be at the expense of many of its employees. The full-time staff remained on the air, since it cost nothing extra, but they all also had to shoulder many of the duties previously assumed by the rest of us.

    Eventually, the budget improved and part-time hosts were gradually brought back to do regular air work. But for me it took a good 16 months. In the meantime, I continued to record my weekly syndicated shows, “The Lost Chord” (begun in 2003) and “Picture Perfect” (begun in 2010), and I was approached occasionally to produce one-off projects, like a memorial tribute to philanthropist William H. Scheide. And they brought me back from time to time to do a pledge drive or two.

    Prior to my imposed hiatus, the start-time for my morning air-shift crept up from 5 a.m. to 6, once the station went 24-hours (in 1997), then later, for budgetary considerations, 8:00. It is hard to complain about getting up at 6, as opposed to 3 or 4 in the morning, despite the financial loss of a couple of hours.

    I started my Facebook page on March 28, 2014, the eve of my final morning show, as a way to maintain contact with listeners and those curious to keep up. The removal from the shift was perceived as indefinite, though perhaps not permanent. Then things got complicated. At the end of the fiscal year, I was removed from the payroll. As of July 2014, I was no longer a WWFM employee, but rather an independent contractor, a “vendor.” That meant I had to submit invoices every quarter and then literally chase down my paychecks. Also, I received no benefits.

    But I had the training, I knew my stuff, and I wanted to keep an oar in, so suddenly, like a weed, I started popping up on other stations. I was hired as an on-call host at Philadelphia’s classical and jazz outlet, WRTI. There, I did the occasional run of daytime classical shifts, but I soon learned there was more of a demand for overnight jazz work. I wound up hosting the Saturday morning graveyard shift there for several years.

    Concurrently, I began a regular Thursday morning show at Princeton University’s WPRB. After I was hired back at WWFM, there were many times when I could be heard on two or even all three of these stations in a 24-hour period. I was also writing a weekly classical music column for the Trenton Times.

    I held on to everything for a few more years, since I had amassed this dime-store cultural empire, and it was hard to let go. I could barely make ends meet, but I was doing what I loved, and it was all about sharing music. And I shared a lot of it.

    Eventually, though, the WRTI overnights were killing me. I wasn’t getting a lot of daytime classical work, except on holidays, so after I gave up jazz, I just kind of drifted away. I assume I’m still technically on the on-call list, since I see my name is still posted on their website.

    WPRB continued a while longer. When the decision was made to whittle down the classical air shifts from five hours to three, I moved to Sunday mornings for a year, but then I gave that up too. The next semester, the station dropped its classical music in favor of “freeform.”

    Somewhere along the way, the Trenton Times also dropped its classical music coverage. This was a blow, since I was able to harness both WPRB and the Trenton Times to promote local artists and community events. I had complete autonomy over my programming and decision-making, so I felt I was able to make a difference. I do mostly my own stuff at WWFM, too, but there I have to juggle other responsibilities and personalities, some of them more challenging than others.

    Fortunately, it wasn’t long before I was picked up by the Princeton weekly U.S. 1, so I could continue my advocacy of the local music scene. However, this is not a weekly column, and unlike at the Times, I have to make pitches to the editor (who, admittedly, is a pretty indulgent guy). In its favor, it pays a hell of a lot better than the previous gig!

    Beyond that, I figured it was probably time to put all my eggs back into the WWFM basket. The station’s finances held, and there was a change in management, so things seemed to be looking up again, though perhaps not quite to the level they once were, back when we had good, knowledgeable, professional people on the board all day long, playing complete works.

    Then in March, 2020, COVID hit. We all saw it coming, and those of us who produced specialty shows were asked to prepare a five-week stockpile in advance. Once the wave broke, of course, it became apparent that five weeks would not be enough. So another five weeks were selected from the archive. And then another five weeks. We are now deep into rerun territory, but in dipping into past shows, I try to keep them varied and timely.

    That’s not an easy task, when I have not set foot on the MCCC campus, which remains closed to the public, for over six months. In some instances, all it would take for me to bring a show current would be to record a fresh line or two and to adjust the signature music at the end to bring it up to length. For instance, I could have turned my Arvo Pärt 80th birthday show into a celebration of his 85th. Alas, without access to the equipment, some perfectly good, though sadly time-specific shows, are just sitting in the archive, out-of-date. I have been kicking around the idea of setting up a home studio and sending in files remotely, but I have yet to do the research. I’d also been thinking of doing live interviews via Zoom, but it would have to be through a forum that wouldn’t shut me down for including music files.

    When exactly the college will re-open is anyone’s guess. Technically, I am no longer even on the payroll (as per college policy), and I will have to be rehired in order to be compensated for any work. When we were let go back in 2014, I confess it was very difficult for me, not just financially, but emotionally, since I had always regarded WWFM as my home, and for as long as I had known it, up to that point, it was the best classical music station I had ever heard.

    I’m more philosophical now. A quarter-century is a long time to be in radio these days, and my career, if I’m to include my apprenticeship as a community broadcaster, spans 34 years. I’ve had a good run. For the present, my recorded shows maintain a tenuous connection with an audience for unusual and worthwhile music, and “Picture Perfect” and “The Lost Chord” are still being sent out into syndication. My most recent, live WWFM air shift was on Wednesday, March 11. My last day uploading files at the station was on Friday, March 13.

    More to the point, looking back to my WWFM debut: it was with adrenaline pumping, in the final hour of Bliss’ morning air shift, that a star was born, 25 years ago today. A few days later, I took over Saturday morning and continued to cover weekends for the next 18 ½ years. When I was brought back, in 2016, I was moved to weekday afternoons.

    Over time, my fortunes at the station have waxed and waned. Here’s the music I selected for my very first hour, 9 a.m., on September 28, 1995:

    HOWARD HANSON – Merry Mount: Suite
    SIR PETER MAXWELL DAVIES – Farewell to Stromness
    MUZIO CLEMENTI – Symphony No. 1
    ARNOLD SCHOENBERG – Aria from “The Mirror of Arcadia”

    Despite my nine years’ experience in community radio, in and around Allentown, PA, I was shaking like a leaf. Sensing my apprehension as I sat there at the board, soon to open my mouth for the first time before such an imposing listenership, Bliss’ words of advice were sage.

    “Remember,” he said, “it’s just you and the microphone.”


    A couple of years ago, I stumbled across this rare WWFM staff photo, taken in 2003, in the old broadcast booth. Since then, on-air operations have been moved next door to a room with a better window. The room in the photo is now one of our production studios.

    Pictured, from left to right:

    (front) Darlene Berson, Sandy Steiglitz, and Nancy Fish;

    (middle) Walt Gradzki, Marjorie Herman, Diane D’Ascoli, Jeffery Sekerka, and Phil Joiner

    (back) Bliss Michelson, Alice Weiss, Andrew Rudin, Glenn Smith, and Yours Truly.

    By this time, I was already an old hand. Of those pictured, only Alice remains as a full-time employee, with Walt and Glenn returning on a contractor basis, and my voice kept alive through my two specialty shows.

    Radio is not for the financially needy or the faint of heart!

  • 23 Years on WWFM Classical Radio Memories

    23 Years on WWFM Classical Radio Memories

    23 years ago tomorrow, I made my first appearance on WWFM – The Classical Network. Somehow, despite all the challenges – and there have been many: societal, interpersonal, economic, technological, and office-political – I’m still standing.

    My first time on microphone was in the 9:00 hour of Bliss Michelson’s morning air shift, on Thursday, September 28, 1995. I took over Saturday and Sunday mornings immediately following and continued to cover weekends for the next 18 ½ years.

    Since then, of course, I’ve been on weekday afternoons. Oh yeah. There was that hiatus of a year or so when I had no live air shifts but was kept on invoice as an independent contractor. But we won’t talk about that, other than to say if it hadn’t happened, I probably wouldn’t be here on Facebook. So lucky you!

    Here’s the music I selected for my first ever hour on WWFM:

    HOWARD HANSON – Merry Mount: Suite

    SIR PETER MAXWELL DAVIES – Farewell to Stromness

    MUZIO CLEMENTI – Symphony No. 1

    ARNOLD SCHOENBERG – Aria from “The Mirror of Arcadia”

    Though I had already had nine years’ experience in community radio, cutting my teeth on a couple of college stations in and around Allentown, PA, I remember I was shaking like a leaf. Sensing my apprehension about going before such an imposing listenership – WWFM covered much of central and southern New Jersey and portions of eastern Pennsylvania – Bliss’ words of advice were sage: “Remember, it’s just you and the microphone.”

    It’s been a crazy ride. Looking back, there are times I think maybe I should have worked in rodeo instead of radio.


    Check out this old WWFM staff photo!

    Pictured in 2003, in the old broadcast booth (we have since moved next door to a room with a better window, and this was turned into a production studio), from left to right:

    (front) Darlene Berson, Sandy Steiglitz, and Nancy Fish;

    (middle) Walt Gradzki, Marjorie Herman, Diane D’Ascoli, Jeffery Sekerka, and Phil Joiner

    (back) Bliss Michelson, Alice Weiss, Andrew Rudin, Glenn Smith, and Yours Truly.

    Of those pictured, only Alice and I remain, with Walt and Glenn returning on a contractor basis. Radio is not for the financially needy or the weak of heart!

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