Tag: Serialism

  • Milton Babbitt a surprising composer

    Milton Babbitt a surprising composer

    In reading an interview with John Williams in The New Yorker only a few months back, I was amused to discover that he and Milton Babbitt enjoyed a friendship of sorts. I guess Babbitt was a Bernard Herrmann fan. Who knew?

    https://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/the-force-is-still-strong-with-john-williams

    Babbitt, who was born in Philadelphia on this date in 1916, was a fixture at Princeton University for many years. It’s telling that he joined both the music and mathematics faculties there. Later, he also served on the faculty of the Juilliard School.

    He gained widespread notoriety for his essay published under the title “Who Cares If You Listen?” The provocative slant was actually the result of an editorial decision. Babbitt’s original title had been “The Composer as Specialist” – not likely to generate nearly as much controversy.

    Broadly speaking, while he frequently composed in a serial style, his music is fairly lucid, without undo congestion, and with a minimum of soul-crushing dissonances. On the contrary, he often achieved a paradoxical simplicity under the guise of complexity.

    In the 1960s, Babbitt became interested in electronic music, apparently more for its rhythmic precision than for any unusual timbral considerations. I find it endearing to learn that he was also fond of jazz and musical theater. He himself was a saxophonist. In 1946, he penned a musical, “Fabulous Voyage,” a retelling of Homer’s “The Odyssey.”

    Babbitt was the recipient of an honorary Pulitzer Prize in 1982. He died in Princeton in 2011, at the age of 94.


    Listen here for “Penelope’s Night Song” from “Fabulous Voyage”:

    “Composition for Twelve Instruments” (1948):

    “Reflections” (1974) for piano and synthesized tape:

    Milton Babbitt on electronic music:

  • Schoenberg’s Birthday Celebrate 12-Tone Music

    Schoenberg’s Birthday Celebrate 12-Tone Music

    It’s Arnold Schoenberg’s birthday! Pour yourself a nice bowl of “serial” and celebrate with this collection of twelve-tone’s greatest hits!

  • George Rochberg A Centennial Celebration

    George Rochberg A Centennial Celebration

    Rock on, George!

    Today is the 100th birthday of George Rochberg (born in Paterson, NJ, in 1918; died in Bryn Mawr, PA, in 2005), for decades a staple of the University of Pennsylvania music department, which he chaired until 1968. He continued to teach there until 1983.

    Rochberg’s music underwent a compelling transformation, when, following the death of his teenage son in 1964, he suddenly found the serial palette he had up until then employed inadequate to express his grief. By the 1970s, he had begun incorporating tonal passages into his music, much to the dismay of his peers. Little did anyone realize at the time that this was the most avant garde approach Rochberg could have taken. His music heralded a return to tonality and the embrace of a new romanticism that has since become the norm.

    Here’s his Symphony No. 2 (1955-1956), which is serial but, contrary to his later concerns, still emotionally expressive. It’s conducted by George Szell, no less.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk74WLg8Iu4

    The Pachelbel variations from Rochberg’s String Quartet No. 6 (1978):

    And finally, his lovely “Transcendental Variations” (1971-1972, the third movement of the String Quartet No. 3, transcribed for string orchestra in 1975). Some of the variations have been blocked by Naxos, but there’s enough here to give a good idea. This luminous music could have been written at the turn of last century.

    Happy birthday, George Rochberg!


    PHOTOS: Rochberg (left) and a bust by his friend, the sculptor Christopher Cairns

  • Alban Berg: Romantic Serialist

    Alban Berg: Romantic Serialist

    Alban Berg! Dead ahead!

    On this week’s “Music from Marlboro,” we’ll hear Berg’s two-movement String Quartet of 1910. Berg, a pupil of Arnold Schoenberg (whose birthday it is today) was always the Romantic among serialists – one critic described him as “the Puccini of twelve-tone music” – so it’s not difficult to divine a shimmering, unresolved longing common to the works of his more traditionally-minded Viennese contemporaries. Like much of Berg’s music, the quartet is not really a strict adherent to any system. The music wafts spectrally, sharing tonal and atonal characteristics, a kind of fever dream of uncertainty.

    There will be no lack of commitment in the performance, which dates from 1984. We’ll experience Marlboro excellence in the form of Ida Levin and Felix Galimir, violins; Benjamin Simon, viola; and Sara Sant’Ambrogio, cello.

    Then we’ll emerge from the fin de siècle hothouse to unwind in the late summer radiance of Mozart’s Clarinet Quintet in A major. It will be performed, from 1968, by chamber music luminaries Harold Wright, clarinet; Alexander Schneider and Isadore Cohen, violins; Samuel Rhodes, viola; and Leslie Parnas, cello.

    I hope you’ll join me for another “Music from Marlboro,” this Wednesday evening at 6, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

    Marlboro School of Music and Festival: Official Page


    PHOTO: Alban Berg cools down

  • Stravinsky Genius or PR Machine?

    Stravinsky Genius or PR Machine?

    Was Igor Stravinsky the greatest composer of the 20th century? Sure, he was in the right place(s) at the right time, but he wouldn’t have gotten very far without his own unique blend of talent, curiosity and drive. His was an incredible journey that spanned from the Russian nationalism of his teacher, Rimsky-Korsakov, to post-Schoenberg serial experimentation. Also, he had one hell of a PR machine. Happy birthday, Igor Stravinsky.

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