Tag: Symphony

  • Vaughan Williams & Sibelius Symphonies on WWFM

    Vaughan Williams & Sibelius Symphonies on WWFM

    Self-indulgence alert!

    This Monday afternoon, we’ll hear two symphonies: Ralph Vaughan Williams’ Symphony No. 8, with its striking use of percussion (no pun intended), and Jean Sibelius’ Symphony No. 6.

    The Vaughan Williams has been playing in my car pretty much incessantly since the composer’s birthday last Thursday. Beyond the “Sinfonia Antarctica” – the Symphony No. 7, with its programmatic associations with the film “Scott of the Antarctic” – we don’t really hear much of Vaughan Williams’ later symphonies. This one is a gem, with its tuned gongs and movement-long showcases for the wind and string sections. It also happens to be the shortest of Vaughan Williams’ symphonies, and, though marked by ambiguity, it seems not to slip into intimations of the unknown (i.e. death) in quite the same way as the Symphonies Nos. 6, 7 & 9 appear to do. That said, the third movement contains a theme that brings to mind the chorale “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded,” used in Bach’s “St. Matthew Passion.” Vaughan Williams wrote the work when he was in his early 80s, between 1953 and 1955.

    Sibelius’ 6th, completed in 1923, always puts me in an autumnal frame of mind, probably in part because of the composer’s suggested motto: “When shadows lengthen.” Sibelius described the work as “cold spring water;” no doubt an antidote to the contemporary “cocktails,” as he called them, being served up by Igor Stravinsky. It certainly opens with some of the composer’s most hypnotic and gorgeous music. Sibelius said of the work, “The sixth symphony always reminds me of the scent of first snow.” We all know winter comes early to Finland.

    We’ll also hear from Hungarian flutist and composer Franz Doppler, an associate of Franz Liszt; Bohemian Baroque master Jan Dismas Zelenka; contemporary Estonian composer Erkki-Sven Tüür; and Russian baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky, on their birthdays. I hope you’ll join me for autumnal symphonies and more, from 4 to 7 p.m. EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


    Sardanapalus wants all his pleasures at once

  • Hans Rott: Mahler’s Lost Symphony Pioneer

    Hans Rott: Mahler’s Lost Symphony Pioneer

    He was a brilliant improviser on the organ, Anton Bruckner’s favorite student. Gustav Mahler, his roommate, declared him “the founder of a new symphony.”

    It must have seemed very new at the time. When he submitted the first movement to a composition contest, the jury (with the exception of Bruckner) was beyond dismissive, even condescending, in its remarks. When he showed Johannes Brahms the manuscript, Brahms told him he had no talent and that he should give up composing.

    Hans Rott (1858-1884) lacked Mahler’s resolve, and his productivity was further hampered by encroaching mental illness. In 1880, while traveling, Rott pulled a revolver on a fellow passenger, convinced that Brahms had filled his train with dynamite. He was diagnosed with hallucinatory insanity and persecution mania. He died in an asylum, of tuberculosis, at the age of 25.

    Had fate dealt him a different hand, it’s entirely possible Rott would have developed into a composer as well-known as his contemporaries. It’s obvious from his only symphony, which dates from the final year of his studies, 1878, that Mahler was greatly influenced by his classmate. In fact, it’s startling to find so many “Mahlerian” characteristics already in evidence in this work that predated Mahler’s 1st.

    Hear it this afternoon, on Hans Rott’s birthday. Rott’s symphony will be among my featured works, from noon to 4 p.m. EDT. We’ll also observe the anniversary of the births of composers Benedetto Marcello and Jerome Moross, and conductor William Steinberg, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


    PHOTOS: Future master of the fin-de-siècle symphony, Gustav Mahler (left), and his roommate, who showed him the way

  • Papa Haydn: Beyond the Familiar Composer

    Papa Haydn: Beyond the Familiar Composer

    Come to Papa – Papa Haydn, that is.

    Franz Joseph Haydn, affectionately known as “Papa,” was the father of the modern symphony and the modern string quartet, but how much do we really know about the master? As is the case with so many composers, we tend to hear the same pieces over and over again.

    Today, on the eve of Haydn’s 285th birthday, we look past the ordinary to get a peripheral view of Papa, with music inspired by Haydn, music by Haydn’s colleagues, and rarely-heard works by Haydn himself.

    Other composers we may encounter along the way will include Johannes Brahms, Norman Dello Joio, Marcel Grandjany, Johann Michael Haydn (the composer’s brother), Roman Hoffstetter, Anton Kraft, Andre Previn, Maurice Ravel, Johann Peter Salomon, Alfred Schnittke, Ananda Sukarlan, and Joseph Weigl (Haydn’s godson). We’ll even have a piano concerto by Haydn Wood, who was named for Haydn by his music-mad parents, though they pronounced it “Hayden.”

    At 10:00, I’ll be joined by representatives of Boheme Opera NJ, who will talk a little bit about the company’s upcoming production of “Lucia di Lammermoor,” which will be performed at The College of New Jersey’s TCNJ-Kendall Hall on April 7 at 8 p.m. and April 9 at 3 p.m., so we might just hear a selection or two by Donizetti, as well.

    It’s a little early for Father’s Day, this morning from 6 to 11 EDT, on WPRB 103.3 FM and wprb.com. All the same, we celebrate Papa Haydn, on Classic Ross Amico.


    IMAGE: Franz Joseph Haydn demonstrates that Papa knows best

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