Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Passover Ernst Toch & Bitter Herbs

    Passover Ernst Toch & Bitter Herbs

    It was not my intention by focusing on Easter the past couple of days to overlook the observance of Passover. You can bet your afikoman prize that if I weren’t doing the Easter circuit yesterday, I would have been home last night watching “The Ten Commandments.”

    Though the Seders are past, Passover is an eight-day festival. I hope you’ll accept this link to a mini-documentary on Ernst Toch’s “Cantata of the Bitter Herbs” – a work which I nearly played on “The Lost Chord” yesterday (perhaps next year) – as an expression of my best wishes for a chag Pesach Sameach.

    Toch, a European exile who settled in the United States (by way of Paris and London) following Hitler’s seizure of power in 1933, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1956 for his Third Symphony.

  • Happy Easter Vaughan Williams Easter Music

    Happy Easter Vaughan Williams Easter Music

    Happy Easter!

    Yay! Somebody finally posted John Shirley-Quirk’s recording of Vaughan Williams’ “Easter” from his “Five Mystical Songs.”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BP46AtfSuUQ

    Here’s a more secular option:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCrDAmi1OJo

    Have a great day, everyone.

  • Howard Ferguson Composer’s Lost Chord Rediscovered

    Howard Ferguson Composer’s Lost Chord Rediscovered

    Howard Ferguson is an interesting figure. Born in Belfast in 1908, he had ambitions to become a composer. To this end, he traveled to London, where he studied at the Royal College of Music with, among others, Ralph Vaughan Williams. He also met and befriended a fellow student, Gerald Finzi. He achieved early success with works like the Octet of 1933, and no less a personage than Jascha Heifetz recorded his Violin Sonata No. 1.

    Even so, over the decades his music has slipped from consciousness, no doubt helped by the fact that by mid-life, he felt he had said everything he had to say as a composer. He devoted his last four decades to musicological pursuits, editing and promoting works of Purcell, Schubert and Finzi. In the 1990s, he also wrote a cookbook, “Cooking Solo.” Ferguson died in 1999, not long after his 91st birthday.

    Thankfully, he lived long enough to hear some fine recordings as part of a modest revival of his music in the 1980s and ‘90s. A number of his chamber works were released on the Hyperion label by fine musicians like Thea King and members of the Nash Ensemble; his Piano Concerto was recorded for EMI by Howard Shelley; and Richard Hickox conducted a disc of his orchestral works for Chandos.

    Also on the latter album is what turned out to be Ferguson’s last completed work, for chorus and orchestra, “The Dream of the Rood,” composed in 1958. After that, the composer embarked on a string quartet, but became frustrated by the lack of a fresh perspective and tore the thing up.

    “The Dream of the Rood” is based on an 8th century Anglo-Saxon poem which marries the Passion story with characteristics of the secular heroic tradition. The poem is framed by a narrator’s vision of a magnificent bejeweled tree. Upon closer inspection, however, he finds its jewels bespattered with blood. It becomes apparent that this tree was the very same upon which Christ was crucified.

    The middle portion of the poem is told from the tree’s perspective, with the tree being cut down and carried away for the purpose of the crucifixion. The nails pierce the tree, yet man and tree endure, refusing to fall, bearing unimaginable pain for the sake of mankind. Just as Christ is resurrected, so is the Cross resurrected, now adorned with gold and silver. It is honored above all trees, just as Christ is honored above all men. The narrator gives praise to God, filled with hope at the prospect of eternal life and a desire to be nearer the glorious Cross.

    “The Dream of the Rood” will be the featured work on the “The Lost Chord” this Easter Sunday. I hope you’ll join me for “Rood Awakening,” tomorrow night at 10 ET, with a repeat Wednesday evening at 6; or that you’ll listen to it later as a webcast at http://www.wwfm.org.

    PHOTO: Portions of the poem are engraved on the 8th century Ruthwell Cross (left, as it appeared between 1823 and 1887; and right, at its current location at Ruthwell Church, Dumfriesshire, Scotland)

  • Rochberg Bernstein Highlight Local Concerts

    Rochberg Bernstein Highlight Local Concerts

    Music by a couple of Americans with romantic predilections bind two pairs of concerts by Lenape Chamber Ensemble and the Grammy Award-nominated Westminster Williamson Voices next week.

    Brett Deubner and Marcantonio Barone will present George Rochberg’s Viola Sonata in Upper Black Eddy, on April 10, and in Doylestown, on April 12. The program will also include Mozart’s String Quintet in C Major, K. 515, and Max Bruch’s Piano Quintet in G Minor.

    Westminster Williamson Voices will be joined by special guests, the University of Aberdeen Chamber Choir, under the direction of Paul Mealor, for a 50th anniversary performance of Leonard Bernstein’s “Chichester Psalms,” on April 11, at Westminster’s Bristol Chapel in Princeton, and on April 12 at Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in New York City. Also on the program will be the world premiere of Westminster alumnus Thomas LaVoy’s “Songs of the Questioner” and the U.S. premiere of Mealor’s “The Shadow of the Cross.”

    Mealor has been described by the New York Times as “the most important composer to have emerged in Welsh choral music since William Mathias.”

    You can read more about it in my article in today’s Trenton Times.

    http://www.nj.com/times-entertainment/index.ssf/2015/03/classical_music_concerts_in_pr.html

    PHOTOS: American idols, George Rochberg and Leonard Bernstein

  • Saints on the Silver Screen

    Saints on the Silver Screen

    With Easter and Passover right around the corner, the most obvious course of action would be to program music from Biblical epics, but I’ve already done that in the past. In fact, last year I spread it out over two weeks, with one devoted to the Old Testament and the other to the New. It’s been done. This year, I figured I’d give it a rest (kind of) and instead present music from cinematic treatments of the lives of the saints.

    We’ll hear a suite from “The Song of Bernadette” (1943), one of Jennifer Jones’ finest hours. Jones was honored with an Academy Award for her performance (the film was nominated in 12 categories). Franz Werfel’s novel tells the story of Bernadette Soubirous, a Lourdes peasant prone to visions of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

    Igor Stravinsky made several attempts to break into Hollywood, but he could never keep up with the grinding schedule. He took a crack at scoring the “Apparition of the Virgin” scene, but then thought better of it. The project went to Alfred Newman, who won his third (of nine) Oscars. Stravinsky’s music was recycled in the second movement of his “Symphony in Three Movements.”

    The story of Joan of Arc has been translated to film many times. In the case of “Saint Joan” (1957), Otto Preminger adapted the play by George Bernard Shaw. Newcomer Jean Seberg was cast in the title role. Her inexperience brought her in for a sound critical drubbing. Even an old hand like screenwriter Graham Greene was not immune to critical barbs for the liberties he took in reworking Shaw’s play. Despite all that, the score, by Russian-born English composer Mischa Spoliansky, is lovely.

    By contrast, the film of “A Man for All Seasons” (1966), after the play of Robert Bolt, was lavishly praised, especially Paul Scofield’s performance as Sir Thomas More (for which he received an Academy Award for Best Actor). The film won six Academy Awards in all, including that for Best Picture. The period-inflected score is by Georges Delerue.

    It’s sobering to look back and realize that such an intelligent, dramatic film could become such a popular success. “A Man for All Seasons” was the fifth highest-grossing film of 1966. The fifth highest-grossing film of 2014 was “The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1.”

    I guess it’s impossible to get through Easter without some Biblical bombast, so why not go all out with “Quo Vadis” (1951)? Henryk Sienkiewicz’s international bestseller incorporates into its narrative Saints Peter and Paul, but the really interesting characters are the cynical Petronius, who knows how to throw a party, and the quite mad Nero, who plays the lyre even as Rome burns.

    Miklós Rózsa’s score has been much-lauded for its attempt at historical authenticity (the incorporation of contemporaneous Greek, Hebrew and Sicilian melodies), though its popularity has been eclipsed, somewhat, by that of his work on “Ben-Hur” and “King of Kings.” “Quo Vadis” is really the film in which Rózsa lays out the blueprint for a decade or more of big screen piety. Bernard Herrmann called it “the score of a lifetime.”

    I hope you’ll join me for music from movies depicting the saints this week, on “Picture Perfect,” this Friday evening at 6, with a repeat Saturday morning at 6; or that you’ll listen to it later as a webcast at http://www.wwfm.org.

    PHOTO: Jennifer Jones and the Lourdes’ prayer

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