Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Enrico Caruso Silent Film Superstar

    Enrico Caruso Silent Film Superstar

    It’s a cruel irony that the first superstar of the gramophone would have appeared in a silent movie. Here’s Enrico Caruso in a dual role, in the 1918 film “My Cousin.”

    Caruso’s “Vesti la giubba,” from Leoncavallo’s “Pagliacci,” was the first million-selling recording. He performs it in the movie – without sound!

    However, he did record it three times, in 1902, 1904, and 1907. Here are all three versions, the first two with piano, and the last with orchestra. It’s one of those arias you know, even if you think you don’t.

    Caruso was paid $100,000 to appear in “My Cousin.” Unfortunately, the film bombed at the box office. I guess no one thought about Caruso’s celebrity being tied up with, you know, HIS EXTRAORDINARY VOICE (though Caruso was hardly the only opera singer to appear in the silents). In the meantime, a second Caruso vehicle, “The Splendid Romance” – for which he was also paid $100,000 – was shot, but apparently never released.

    The Great Caruso died 100 years ago today. It’s believed that an on-stage injury precipitated his untimely demise at the age of 48. But the overeating, sedentary lifestyle, and strong Egyptian cigarettes couldn’t have helped. His final months were a phantasmagoria of ailments and surgeries.

    Thousands turned out for his funeral in Naples. For the better part of a decade, his remains were kept on display in a glass sarcophagus, until his wife had him sealed up in an ornate tomb.

    Thanks in part to his 247 records, which wound up earning millions of dollars in royalties, Caruso became one of the first global celebrities. In all, he appeared at the Old Met 863 times. He toured extensively throughout Europe, and North and South America, singing in all the major opera houses. A single appearance in Cuba earned him $10,000. That he was able to achieve the level of superstardom he did, before radio, television, or even transatlantic telephone service, is astonishing.

    “Di quella pira” from “Il Trovatore”

    One of the best-known Neapolitan songs

    Caruso does his part for the war effort

  • Shelley’s Summer Serenade on The Lost Chord

    Shelley’s Summer Serenade on The Lost Chord

    Music, when soft voices die,
    Vibrates in the memory…

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” ‘tis an hour of seasonal works inspired by Percy Bysshe Shelley and friends.

    Hearken to Geoffrey Bush’s “A Summer Serenade,” from 1948, settings of poems by Shelley, James I of Scotland, Samuel Daniel, William Blake, Thomas Heywood, and the ever-prolific Anonymous.

    Then listen, listen, Mary mine, to Arnold Bax’s “Enchanted Summer,” from 1918, the text drawn from Act II, Scene 2, of Shelley’s “Prometheus Unbound.” Composed in the midst of a run of Bax’s better-known nature poems (on the one hand, “Into the Twilight” and “In the Fairy Hills,” and on the other, “Nympholept” and “The Garden of Fand”), the work opens with the play of light and shadow on a forest floor, traverses mysterious caves and crags, and conjures woodland spirits; dallies with “voluptuous nightingales;” and eavesdrops on the exchange of two fauns, who contemplate the wondrous things they have witnessed.

    In conclusion, bring hot blushes to thy cheek, with one of Romantic poetry’s most protracted pick-up lines and Roger Quilter’s “Love’s Philosophy,” from 1905.

    ’Tis mine hope that thou wilt join me for “Summer Shelley, Some Are Not.” The dulcet music swells, this Sunday night at 10:00 EDT on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org!

  • Tyrannical Sea Captains in Movie Music

    Tyrannical Sea Captains in Movie Music

    This week on “Picture Perfect,” taste the lash and prepare to be keelhauled! We’ll have music from movies featuring tyrannical sea captains.

    Tyranny and sadism are common ingredients in nautical adventure films, where hard-bitten sea captains find it “Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven.”

    At least that’s the mantra of Wolf Larsen, who does his best to uphold the philosophy of Milton’s Satan, in Jack London’s “The Sea Wolf” (1941). Larsen is a tough Norwegian sea captain who presides over his ship, the Ghost, with strength and brutality.

    Edward G. Robinson plays Larsen. John Garfield is the working class seaman who opposes him. And Ida Lupino is the castaway with a past, with whom he falls in love in spite of himself. The score is by Erich Wolfgang Korngold, who also provided the music for the seafaring adventures of Errol Flynn.

    Captain Ahab requires little introduction. Everyone knows his ivory leg and his obsessive quest for the White Whale. Gregory Peck plays him in a film version of Herman Melville’s “Moby Dick” (1956), which was adapted by Ray Bradbury and directed by John Huston. The score is by English composer Philip Sainton.

    Humphrey Bogart was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance as Lieutenant Commander Phillip Francis Queeg, in a big screen adaptation of Herman Wouk’s “The Caine Mutiny” (1954). Queeg, in charge of a U.S. Navy destroyer-minesweeper, is pushed over the edge by his obsession for strawberries pilfered from the officers’ mess. Max Steiner’s upbeat, patriotic theme provides a nice counterpoint to the interpersonal turmoil aboard the Caine.

    Finally, the most iconic of tyrannical sea captains, Captain Bligh, is represented by “Mutiny on the Bounty” (1962). Historical novelists Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall make hay from the 1789 insurrection aboard the HMS Bounty.

    The classic film version from 1935 starred Charles Laughton as Bligh and Clark Gable as Fletcher Christian. The remake featured Trevor Howard as Bligh, with Marlon Brando, envisioning Christian as a kind of high seas dandy.

    It’s said that Brando essentially directed all his own scenes himself. The film was colossal failure, earning back only $13 million of its $19 million budget. Nonetheless, it managed to inspire Bronislau Kaper to compose one of his most monumental scores.

    Take a bucket of salt water with your stripes, you dog! Then join me for tyrannical sea captains on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, this Saturday evening at 6:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org!


    CAPTAINS OUTRAGEOUS (clockwise from left): Gregory Peck as Captain Ahab, Edward G. Robinson as Wolf Larsen, Humphrey Bogart as Captain Queeg, and Trevor Howard as Captain Bligh

  • Grant Johannesen A Centenary Celebration

    Grant Johannesen A Centenary Celebration

    Nobody likes a know-it-all.

    When five-year-old Grant Johannesen’s first music teacher recognized his talent, as she heard him noodling on a piano across the street, her generosity soon turned to annoyance when she discovered that he could emulate anything she played. He went on to study with Robert Casadesus, Egon Petri, Roger Sessions, and Nadia Boulanger.

    Johannesen was born in Salt Lake City 100 years ago today.

    As an adult, he toured extensively, both with the New York Philharmonic under Dmitri Mitropoulos, and as a solo pianist. He was particularly acclaimed for his elegant performances of French music, especially that of Gabriel Fauré.

    From 1974 to 1985, he served as director of the Cleveland Institute of Music. He was a frequent soloist with the Cleveland Orchestra and his hometown band, the Utah Symphony.

    Happy centenary, Grant Johannesen!


    Johannesen performs music by “American Indianist” Arthur Farwell (“Navajo War Dance”) and Samuel Barber (“Homage to John Field”)

    Johannesen plays “Nights in the Gardens of Spain” with the Cleveland Orchestra

    A lovely recital of French music presented at the Bergen Festival in 1973

    Fauré’s Fantaisie for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 111

    In conversation with David Dubal, now host of WWFM – The Classical Network’s “The Piano Matters”

  • Edgar Rice Burroughs Still Thrills

    Edgar Rice Burroughs Still Thrills

    It’s probably true that everything I liked as a kid, I still like now.

    I was already in my teens by the time I discovered Edgar Rice Burroughs. My family was about to move into a new house, and I was supposed to be painting the interiors. Instead, I spent huge swaths of the day reading about John Carter of Mars (or Barsoom, as it’s called by the natives). Eventually I finished the job, but it did not escape my mother’s notice that it took an awfully long time.

    Years later, as I was just getting sucked into the internet, I belonged to an online book chat, and one of the topics we discussed was what we enjoyed reading as we were growing up. I mentioned Burroughs, which spurred one of the other contributors to remark, “Some things are probably better left to memory.”

    Fast forward another decade. I was sifting through a box of my old paperbacks, when my eyes settled on Michael Whelan’s vibrant cover art, with its six-limbed Green Martians, scantily clad princesses, mad scientists, and swords everywhere. Why would I not want to re-explore?

    And you know what? The stories were still terrific.

    Scott Tracy Griffin will be our guest on an upcoming episode of “Roy’s Tie-Dye Sci-Fi Corner.” Griffin is a world authority on Burroughs. In particular, he has written extensively on the author’s most famous creation, Tarzan of the Apes. Needless to say, I am taking my preparation entirely too seriously – if having this much fun can be considered serious. I have read literally thousands of pages of Burroughs in preparation for the interview.

    Is Burroughs a great writer? From a literary standpoint, probably not. Even his plots can seem a little slapdash, written as they were for the pulps. But he is unquestionably a master entertainer. There is a raw power to his stories and a flamboyant passion underlying his descriptions that defy criticism. It’s easy to understand why he had such a lasting impact on figures ranging from Ray Bradbury to George Lucas to Carl Sagan.

    And it’s not like he doesn’t have anything to say. The stories are full of interesting, amusing, and occasionally horrifying observations about social constructs (practical and peculiar), race relations, overweening science, religious fanaticism, ivory tower intellectualism, autocratic rule, greed, lust, love, honor, sacrifice, environmental peril, the beauty of nature, and the mysteries of existence. Furthermore, since his characters and settings extend over multiple narratives, he is able to fully develop these magical, transporting worlds.

    Maybe Africa and Mars are not as strange and distant as they once seemed in the nineteen-tens (the era that produced Tarzan and John Carter). But Burroughs’ imagination is evergreen in its inspiration and fascination.

    Also, I love his crazy science! It’s not enough for Burroughs to build these insane worlds; he actually attempts at many points to explain how everything works. That his speculative flights are rooted in the science and technology of his own time makes them all the more fascinating. I love that people on Mars travel in aerial warships powered by propeller, and that no one seems to have developed methods of long-distance communication.

    Furthermore, despite the existence of rifles and sidearms, swords are still the preferred method of defense. Castles and walled cities are common. So as much as Burroughs looks forward, he also looks back.

    Sure, a broken clock is right twice a day, but give Burroughs some credit. He may lack the respectability of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, but he did anticipate wireless technology, the teletype, radar, sonar, the radio compass, autopilot, television, cloning, organ transplants, and the use of radiation in warfare.

    Now that “Tarzan of the Apes,” The Return of Tarzan,” and “A Princess of Mars” have all been picked up by Penguin Classics, it’s high time to give Burroughs his due. Tarzan has been as enduringly popular as Sherlock Holmes and more insinuatingly primal than Conan Doyle’s other hero, Professor Challenger. And if you only know Tarzan from the movies, you don’t know Tarzan! These are simple adventure tales, to be sure, but they are also thought-provoking reflections of the era in which they were written that still have the power to enthrall today. Who knew? They are classics, after all.

    It’s the summer of Edgar Rice Burroughs! Join us as we chat about these topics and more with author Scott Tracy Griffin, on Roy’s Tie-Dye Sci-Fi Corner, when we livestream on Facebook, Sunday, August 8, at 7 PM EDT.

    https://www.facebook.com/roystiedyescificorner

    PLEASE NOTE: There will be no show this weekend, but Roy and I will be back on Friday, August 6, to discuss the 1961 Irwin Allen film, “Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea.”


    PHOTOS (counterclockwise from top): Burroughs authority Scott Tracy Griffin, his book “Tarzan: The Centennial Celebration,” the last of the John Carter collections, and the master himself

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