• Mozart and Salieri at the Bard Music Festival

    Mozart and Salieri at the Bard Music Festival

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    On this date in 1778, the world’s most famous opera house, Milan’s Teatro alla Scala (La Scala for short), was opened with “L’Europa Riconosciuta,” or “Europa Revealed,” a work composed especially for the occasion by Antonio Salieri. What better opportunity to remind you that this year’s Bard Music Festival, “Mozart and His World,” will commence this weekend at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, NY?

    Playwright Peter Shaffer and his forebears (notably Pushkin) would have us believe that a rivalry between the two composers drove a jealous Salieri to scheme “the monster” into an early grave. But the actual relationship between the two was much more nuanced, with Salieri promoting Mozart’s works and even instructing one of his children (as well as Beethoven, Hummel, Czerny, Schubert, and Liszt). Mozart and Salieri even collaborated on a work, rediscovered in 2015, “Per la ricuperate salute di Ofelia” (“For the recovered health of Ophelia”), which will be heard at the festival.

    In the theater and at the movies (and now television), there is no obligation for artists to adhere to historical fact in pursuit of their own dramatic ends. But I’m confident the scholars at Bard are not going to let the enduring Salieri legend slip past without comment.

    Bard missed a trick in not reviving Salieri’s La Scala opera. Instead, the festival will conclude with the Mozart opera most performed during his lifetime – not “Figaro,” “Don Giovanni,” “Cosi,” or “The Magic Flute,” but “The Abduction from the Seraglio.”

    Even so, while the focus is always on the music, the Bard experience is so much more. The programming – a careful juxtaposition of works and composers – is further illuminated by biographical, historical, and musicological context.

    This year, there are a few more familiar selections than has been the custom (the subject is, after all, Mozart), but there are more than enough detours to maintain interest. And all the concerts are organized around a particular theme. It’s possible for one to go to Bard either for the deep dive, attending preconcert talks and panels and chatting up the resident scholars, or for the simple diversion and enjoyment of musicmaking at a very high level in two venues, on a pleasant, green campus situated in the Hudson Valley against the backdrop of the Catskills.

    Some of Mozart’s well-known works will be presented to establish context, but there will be plenty of music I guarantee you will have never heard and composers you will only know perhaps from reading about them in music histories.

    As more detailed information has become available, I am delighted to find that Princeton’s Scott Burnham will be among the visiting scholars, Byron Adams will deliver the pre-concert talk for this Saturday afternoon’s concert, “Fathers and Sons” (featuring music of Mozart’s dad, Leopold, and some by the Bach boys), and pianist Simone Dinnerstein will perform two Mozart concertos on Saturday night (alongside works by Christoph Willibald Gluck and Josef Myslivecek).

    Salieri wouldn’t be the only one envious to attend.

    “Mozart and His World” will be held at Bard College August 7-16. Here’s the complete schedule at a glance.

    https://fishercenter.bard.edu/what-we-do/bard-music-festival/

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    IMAGE: Illustration for Pushkin’s “Mozart and Salieri,” 1830


  • Joyce Carol Oates vs. Emily Watson: Clash of the Scholarly Titans

    Joyce Carol Oates vs. Emily Watson:  Clash of the Scholarly Titans

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    This whole thing with “The Odyssey” is getting so surreal. Just when it seems we are living in the most anti-intellectual period of our country’s modern history (and we are), and that nobody reads anymore (according to one survey, 40 percent of Americans read fewer than four books last year), much less has any interest in the past (at our peril: history doesn’t repeat, but it often rhymes, and humans of every era have something to tell us about ourselves), suddenly Nolan mania strikes a flint that not only sparks the interest of legions of Americans to revisit Homer, or to read him for the first time, it also has them unearthing scholarly minutiae to share on social media and even looking into learning Greek!

    Earlier this week, a clash of the titans was brewing between “Odyssey” translator Emily Wilson (Philadelphia’s biggest celebrity scholar/rock star since Camille Paglia), who publicly trashed Nolan’s adaptation (while expressing gratitude, kind of, for the spike in sales of her books), and Princeton’s own Joyce Carol Oates, frequently shortlisted for the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. Oates took umbrage with Wilson’s unscholarly tone in her assessment of Nolan’s film in the London Review of Books, which Oates described as crude and uncollegial. While the puny fight their culture wars on social media, the gods clash on Olympus!

    Of course, before the movie even came out, keyboard gladiators were spilling into the arena to have it out over what they perceived as the “woke” concepts and casting of this new version.

    I have to say, I enjoyed the movie. I wish I could say I loved it, but they just don’t make movies in a style that I can really embrace anymore. However, it has stuck with me, and I derived further pleasure from thinking about it later, and how the director put his own spin on the story and developed his own themes. It’s not MY “Odyssey,” exactly, but it’s a consistent, thoughtful interpretation.

    I do wish the Greeks had ransacked Poseidon’s temple (after all, Poseidon was the protector of Troy), as it would make sense that an angry god of the sea would contribute significantly to Odysseus’ difficulties on his journey home. But instead Nolan changes it to Athena, which makes no sense from a Homeric standpoint, as the goddess of wisdom is Odysseus’ biggest champion.

    It does, however, support Nolan’s personalized, more contemporary vision. In the film, “Athena” signifies something more than what at first she seems. Still, I miss the goddess’ spirit and flashing eyes from the original telling. What can I say? I was forged during the last gasp of the Age of Heroism.

    Be all that as it may, I am just elated that suddenly “The Odyssey” is so important to everyone, that everyone is so engaged (or so enraged) that people are ready to go to battle over it. That’s the kind of passion we need right now. The populous SHOULD feel strongly about the great works. Of course, they should also read them before making themselves sound like idiots by expressing uninformed opinions. It’s refreshing to see all this care, be it enthusiasm or rage, being lavished on a piece of literary art.

    What’s next? An adaptation of the Hindu epic “The Ramayana” is headed for international release in November, complete with vertiginous CGI sequences and Hans Zimmer score. I wish it had employed less of both, but I might have to see it (even though, like “The Lord of the Rings,” I’ll probably hate it).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zip1rNaNYs&

  • “England à la Russe” on “The Lost Chord”

    “England à la Russe” on “The Lost Chord”

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    Serge Diaghilev, impresario of the Ballets Russes, commissioned some of the most enduring ballet scores of the 20th century, from such composers as Claude Debussy (“Jeux”), Maurice Ravel (“Daphnis and Chloe”), Manuel de Falla (“The Three-Cornered Hat”), and Igor Stravinsky (“The Firebird,” “Petrushka” and “The Rite of Spring”).

    Less well known is the fact that two Englishmen were also approached.

    This week on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll listen to works by Constant Lambert and Lord Berners – both men so diverse in their interests, and possessing such outsized personalities, it isn’t really possible to do justice to either in the time allotted.

    Lambert was a brilliant polymath. In addition to his considerable talents as a composer, he was a conductor, arranger, and writer, as well as the lover of Margot Fonteyn. Alas, alcoholism and workaholism conspired with undiagnosed diabetes to hasten his demise at the age of 45.

    His ballet, “Romeo and Juliet,” presented as a play-within-a-play, turns Shakespeare’s tragedy of star-crossed lovers on its head, with the leads falling hard in a backstage romance with happier results. Lambert would go on to greater things, but the ballet is undeniably an impressive piece of work for a 20 year-old.

    Similarly, Lord Berners’ interests lie all over the place, but his was a much more relaxed character. Unfailingly productive as a composer, a painter, and a writer, nonetheless he never lost sight of the fact that life would be his magnum opus. And Berners lived well.

    Furthermore, his fortune ensured that he would never be taken to task for any of his whimsical behavior. This included having a 140-foot folly tower constructed on his estate (partly to annoy the neighbors) and keeping a horse and a giraffe to invite to his indoor and outdoor tea parties.

    Berners wrote novels, painted portraits (always sure to include a moustache, whether the sitter had one or not), and composed a respectable amount of music, especially for the ballet.

    For the Ballets Russes, he wrote “The Triumph of Neptune,” which became a great favorite of Sir Thomas Beecham. Sacheverell Sitwell provided the scenario, which concerns a sailor who is shipwrecked en route to Fairyland, and George Balanchine supplied the choreography.

    That’s a heady mix of hornpipes and pas de deux. I hope you’ll join me for “England à la Russe,” on “The Lost Chord,” now in syndication on KWAX Classical Oregon!

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    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu

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    PHOTOS: Berners, no doubt contemplating the placement of a moustache (right); and Lambert pushing Berners car


  • Keep Cool and Carry on with Refreshing Fountain Music on “Sweetness and Light”

    Keep Cool and Carry on with Refreshing Fountain Music on “Sweetness and Light”

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    In writing this, I am wondering if it’s more accurate to state that fountains burble or gurgle? This is the kind of heavy-lifting I do behind the scenes to make my light music shows seem so buoyant and effortless.

    This week on “Sweetness and Light,” as I weigh the finer points, peering through the magnifying glass into my O.E.D., I hope to lessen your own burdens with a refreshing and restorative playlist for the hazy, lazy days of summer. Join me for an hour of “fountain” music by Robert Farnon, Franz Liszt, Maurice Ravel, Charles Tomlinson Griffes, Hans Christian Lumbye, Arthur Meulemans, and Carl Bohm. For anyone flabbergasted by the omission of Respighi’s “Fountains of Rome,” fear not, the opulence of Meuleman’s “Pliny’s Fountain” will give old Ottorino a run for his money!

    I may be a fount of indecision, but you can be certain of plenty of burbling or gurgling music on “Sweetness and Light,” this Saturday morning at 11:00 EDT/8:00 PDT, exclusively on KWAX Classical Oregon!

    Stream it wherever you are at the link:

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/
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    IMAGE: “Doves of Pliny” from Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, after second century BCE mosaic by Sosus of Pergamon (reproduced many times)

    FUN FACT! IMPRESS YOUR FRIENDS! Tivoli was also the location of the villa that inspired Liszt’s “Les jeux d’eaux à la Villa d’Este” (“The Fountains of the Villa d’Este”), also to be heard in this hour.


  • Tyrannical Sea Captains on “Picture Perfect”

    Tyrannical Sea Captains on “Picture Perfect”

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    This week on “Picture Perfect,” taste the lash and prepare to be keelhauled! We’ll have music from movies featuring tyrannical sea captains.

    Tyranny and sadism are common ingredients in nautical adventure films, where hard-bitten sea captains find it “Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven.”

    At least that’s the mantra of Wolf Larsen, who does his best to uphold the philosophy of Milton’s Satan, in Jack London’s “The Sea Wolf” (1941). Larsen is a tough Norwegian sea captain who presides over his ship, the Ghost, with strength and brutality.

    Edward G. Robinson plays Larsen. John Garfield is the working class seaman who opposes him. And Ida Lupino is the castaway with a past, with whom he falls in love in spite of himself. The score is by Erich Wolfgang Korngold, who also provided the music for the seafaring adventures of Errol Flynn.

    Captain Ahab requires little introduction. Everyone knows his ivory leg and his obsessive quest for the White Whale. Gregory Peck plays him in a film version of Herman Melville’s “Moby Dick” (1956), which was adapted by Ray Bradbury and directed by John Huston. The score is by English composer Philip Sainton.

    Humphrey Bogart was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance as Lieutenant Commander Phillip Francis Queeg, in a big screen adaptation of Herman Wouk’s “The Caine Mutiny” (1954). Queeg, in charge of a U.S. Navy destroyer-minesweeper, is pushed over the edge by his obsession with strawberries pilfered from the officers’ mess. Max Steiner’s upbeat, patriotic theme provides a nice counterpoint to the interpersonal turmoil aboard the Caine.

    Finally, the most iconic of tyrannical sea captains, Captain Bligh, is represented by “Mutiny on the Bounty” (1962). Historical novelists Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall make hay from the 1789 insurrection aboard the HMS Bounty.

    The classic film version from 1935 starred Charles Laughton as Bligh and Clark Gable as Fletcher Christian. The remake featured Trevor Howard as Bligh, with Marlon Brando, envisioning Christian as a kind of high seas dandy.

    It’s said that Brando essentially directed all his own scenes himself. The film was colossal failure, earning back only $13 million of its $19 million budget. Nonetheless, it managed to inspire Bronislau Kaper to compose one of his most monumental scores.

    Take a bucket of salt water with your stripes, you dog! Then join me for tyrannical sea captains on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX Classical Oregon!

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    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu

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