Tag: Vienna Philharmonic

  • André Previn Composer, Pianist, Friend

    André Previn Composer, Pianist, Friend

    Clearly André Previn was a lot of things. And he made them all sound so easy.

    As a composer, Previn frequently wrote at the request of friends, or for friends, performers with whom he had developed lasting relationships. His fluency was such that his music could sometimes come across as almost off-the-cuff.

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” enjoy a loosey-goosey cello sonata, written in 1993 for Yo-Yo Ma. In the liner notes to this Sony recording, Previn relates that he poured everything into the piano part, on the assumption that it would be played by Ma’s regular recital partner, Emanuel Ax. But then Ma called him to say, with a new work, he always preferred to record, when possible, with the composer on the piano. Previn ruefully observes that it serves him right; also that there’s nothing like rehearsing one’s own music to make one doubt its true worth.

    The only time the recording venue, Tanglewood’s Seiji Ozawa Hall, was free was from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. Previn relates that he was willing to postpone, but Ma was up for the challenge. At the start, the musicians were buoyed by plenty of nervous energy and optimism, but as the night wore on, the exertion began to wear. As the end of the session approached, Previn says, Ma went into overdrive, and they were able to wrap things up on time. The cellist then drank one more cup of coffee before heading off to a full day of rehearsals and teaching obligations.

    As for Previn, his playing belies any sense of a nine-hour slog. He sounds relaxed and playful, and aspects of his performance remind that he was also an outstanding jazz pianist.

    The second half of the program will be devoted to “Diversions,” a concerto (of sorts) for orchestra, composed in 2000 for the Vienna Philharmonic. Previn was intimately acquainted with the ensemble, having performed and recorded with it for 30 years, and he writes ingratiatingly for its different sections and principals. It may not be the most profound utterance (he was requested by the orchestra to keep it light), but it is well-crafted, direct, and full of character.

    I only regret that there won’t be any room to sample Previn the songwriter and operatic composer. Previn wrote for some of the outstanding voices of our time: Kathleen Battle, Barbara Bonney, Renée Fleming, and Sylvia McNair, among others. We’ll have to save that for another day.

    On more than one occasion, Previn shared his astonishment that anyone would be interested in performing his music. Still, the requests and commissions kept coming. And who was he to say no?

    Previn goes with the flow, on “André the Pliant,” this Sunday night at 10:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network. Make sure you’ve changed your clocks! But if you find your body is still set to EST, you can always listen to it later as a webcast, at wwfm.org.

  • Vienna Philharmonic New Year 2019

    Vienna Philharmonic New Year 2019

    2019 can’t be any worse, can it? CAN IT??? Happy New Year.

    If you’re experiencing a Strauss deficiency, “New Year’s Day from Vienna 2019,” with Christian Thielemann leading the Vienna Philharmonic, will commence at 11 a.m. EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

  • Georges Prêtre Renowned Conductor Dies at 92

    Georges Prêtre Renowned Conductor Dies at 92

    Even as I am in the process of honoring the musicians we lost in 2016 on WPRB 103.3 FM and at wprb.com, I learn of the first major musical loss of the new year. The conductor Georges Prêtre has died.

    Prêtre studied under André Cluytens, among others, at the Paris Conservatory. He made his conducting debut in Marseilles in 1946. He was director of the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1955-1959. There, he gave the premiere of “La voix humaine” by Francis Poulenc, a composer with whom he would become closely associated. He went on to conduct at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, New York’s Metropolitan Opera, and La Scala, Milan.

    He was a regular at the Lyric Opera of Chicago from 1959-1971. He was music director of the Paris Opera for the 1970-71 season. He later became principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony, from 1986-1991.

    Prêtre was invited to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic in its popular New Year’s Day concert twice, in 2008 and 2010. To date, he is the only French conductor to have done so.

    Among his other notable achievements, he conducted the world premiere of Joseph Jongen’s “Symphonie Concertante for Organ and Orchestra,” with Virgil Fox and the Paris Opera Orchestra, in 1959.

    Prêtre was 92 years-old. It is with regret that I bid him adieu.

  • Lorin Maazel A Musical Farewell

    Lorin Maazel A Musical Farewell

    Lorin Maazel, one of the outstanding conductors of his generation, died last week at the age of 84. A musical prodigy, Maazel made his conducting debut at the age of 8. Between 9 and 15, he conducted most of the major American orchestras, including the NBC Symphony, at the invitation of Arturo Toscanini.

    Over the course of his career, he held posts with many prominent musical organizations, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, L’Orchestre National de France, the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and the New York Philharmonic. In addition, he was briefly general manager and artistic director of the Vienna State Opera.

    We honor Maazel tonight on “The Lost Chord” with two of his over 300 recordings. The main feature will be Alexander Zemlinsky’s “Lyric Symphony,” representative of his fruitful collaboration with the Berlin Philharmonic, an orchestra with which he had marvelous chemistry. However, after the death of Herbert von Karajan, the heir apparent was passed over as music director in favor of Claudio Abbado, Maazel abruptly terminated the relationship, stating essentially that he wanted Abbado to be able to do his thing.

    Thankfully the Maazel-Berlin partnership yielded some fine recordings. The Zemlinsky, rarely heard, was written between 1922 and 1923, a song-symphony based on poems by Rabindranath Tagore, who, in 1913, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. This 1982 performance features soprano Julia Varady and her husband, baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau.

    Maazel was also a composer and a talented violinist. He studied the violin from the age of 5. It was the sale of his 1783 Guadagnini that helped fund the Castleton Festival, held every summer at Maazel’s Virginia farm. He died there as a result pneumonia, no doubt the result of his self-imposed, unrelenting work schedule.

    As an encore, we’ll have an example of Maazel’s artistry as a violinist, taken from one of his “New Year’s Concert in Vienna” recordings. Maazel was a regular conductor of the New Year’s concerts following the death of Willi Boskovski. After seven appearances in a row, the practice was implemented of using a different conductor each year, likely to make telecasts and recordings more marketable. Maazel returned four additional times. The last was in 2005. From 1996, Maazel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic as well as play the melting violin solo in Josef Strauss’ “The Girl from Nasswald.”

    That’s “Maazel, Farewell.” You can hear it tonight at 10 ET, or, if you can’t sleep, tune in for the repeat Friday morning at 3. Of course, you can always listen to it later as a webcast, at http://www.wwfm.org.

    Here’s a clip of Maazel playing Mozart with the Vienna Philharmonic, the slow movement of the Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major, K. 216 (the first and third movements are also posted, if you have a desire to hear more):

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9BdRCfQ4Cg

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