Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Lost Christmas Classics & Rita Streich

    Lost Christmas Classics & Rita Streich

    For much of the time I worked at a certain radio station (for nearly three decades, in fact), it was the rule, for some reason, not to program any Christmas music until after December 16 – Beethoven’s birthday. Beethoven was the demarcation for classical music Advent to commence. Sure, you don’t want to hammer listeners with a month of brass arrangements of the usual ho ho ho; but for those of us with a little more imagination, who would really like to relax into the repertoire, nine days isn’t a heck of a lot of time.

    Most of the grand and contemplative Christmas works (Franz Liszt’s “Christus,” Berlioz’s “L’enfance du Christ,” Vaughan Williams’ “Hodie,” Saint-Saëns’ “Christmas Oratorio,” Casals’ “El Pessebre,” Charpentier’s “Messe de Minuit,” Respighi’s “Laud to the Nativity,” Schütz’s “Christmas Story”) – basically, those that aren’t “Messiah” – are slipping away, as playlists pander to an increasingly A.D.D. society.

    Over the years it’s been suggested to me that people “don’t like singing.” Or that they might find the religious content exclusionary or off-putting. (Somehow it’s never a consideration when we play Bach.) The squeaky wheel gets the grease, and the wider listenership has been trained to expect little more than consumer-friendly arrangements of the less-demanding carols. This sets a frustrating precedent, but at a time when even Beethoven symphonies are broadcast less and less frequently in their entirety (except perhaps for the shorter ones), what are you going to do?

    Brass renditions of “Rudolph” and “Frosty” are sweetmeats that can give you a lift between meals, but on their own they offer very little sustenance. They are great palate-cleansers, for sure, and they are perfect for a parade or a public tree-lighting or as background for a holiday party, but you don’t necessarily want to down box after box of them.

    I muse on this every year, but especially so around the birthday of soprano Rita Streich (1920-1987), whose crystalline voice I have always admired. If you’re going to do traditional carols, Streich is a paragon of how they really should be done. She sang them most enchantingly. Whenever I programmed one of her carol medleys on December 18, for the duration of the performance, it really felt like Christmas.

    Streich is also the soprano soloist in a recording that has become dearer and dearer to me over the years of Josef Rheinberger’s “The Star of Bethlehem.” Rheinberger (1839-1901), everyone’s favorite composer from Liechtenstein, is likely remembered, if at all, primarily for his organ works. But he was also a distinguished teacher and left an uplifting piano concerto that really should be much better known. How I would love to hear it in concert!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDrgSQIIaFA

    I used to encounter “The Star of Bethlehem” on the radio every year. Of course, as one of the last of my kind, I myself picked up the standard and bore it proudly, working it into my programs when I still had a regular air shift. Streich’s recording originally appeared on vinyl, on the EMI label. It was reissued on compact disc on Carus. Good luck finding the CD for a reasonable price now that it’s out-of-print and in the talons of the secondhand market. (You’ll have better luck if you own a turntable and aren’t too finicky about condition.) Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau is the baritone and Robert Heger conducts.

    A thousand years of Christmas music, and how much of it is ever played? It all seems to have disappeared so quickly.

    As far as the radio is concerned, you’re likely to find more satisfyingly rounded programming at the link below, especially when Peter van de Graaff or Rocky Lamanna are on the air. Keep in mind, KWAX is a West Coast station, so all times are PST.

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

    Merry Christmas, and happy birthday, Rita Streich!

  • Saturnalia Ancient Roman Holiday & Playlist

    Saturnalia Ancient Roman Holiday & Playlist

    December 17. Io Saturnalia!

    In keeping with winter solstice tradition, it is a day to visit friends and bear gifts, especially candles. Schools are closed. Courts are not in session. Oh yeah, there’s also a sacrifice to Kronos (a.k.a. Saturn) and a riotous feast with benefits.

    On this most popular holiday to emerge from Ancient Rome, the social order is inverted and strictures are loosened. Slaves are served by their masters. Gambling is permitted in public. There is drinking, noise, mirth, and wantonness. The populace is showered with figs, nuts, and dates, women fight in the arena, and cranes are hunted by dwarfs. In short, it’s an old-fashioned Christmas, before there was even such a thing as Christmas. Hey, if the Flintstones can celebrate the birth of Jesus, why not?

    In the interest of converting rather than alienating, Christianity kept the candles, but frowned on the orgies, or at least looked the other way. But Saturnalia traditions continued to be practiced down the centuries, as evidenced in the medieval Feast of Fools, in the Victorian revival of gift-giving, in the lighting of candles, and in the eating, drinking, singing, and dancing.

    Saturnalia, at its peak, was practiced through December 23. Wishing you and yours a merry one!


    I think classical music is still waiting for its great Saturnalia piece. However, here’s a game attempt at assembling a playlist, to set the mood as you prepare the table for Saturn.

    Anthony O’Toole, “Saturnalia”

    Paul Büttner, “Saturnalia”

    David W. Solomons, “Io! Saturnalia” (instrumental version)

    Adam Torkelson, “Grapes en Saturnalia”

    Caspar Diethelm, Symphonic Suite “Saturnalia”

    Aram Khachaturian, “Spartacus,” Act II, scene 1: “Saturnalia”

    Lou Harrison, “Solstice”: “Saturnalia”

    Robert W. Butts, “Saturnalia Strings”

    I appreciate the efforts, but none of them hold a candle to John Ireland’s “Satyricon Overture”

  • Beethoven’s 9th CD Length Surprise

    Beethoven’s 9th CD Length Surprise

    Careful! It’s a trick question, and not for the reason you might think. In 1980, the compact disc was actually standardized at 74 minutes to accommodate the length of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony – specifically using Wilhelm Furtwängler’s 1951 Bayreuth Festival performance as a template. No orchestra in the world would be able to get through it in 40 minutes – not even conducted by Charles Munch, as in this astonishing recording:

    Yet one more way, albeit it unintended on the part of the composer, in which Beethoven caused the world to hear music differently.

    Hey, teacher! Leave them kids alone!

  • Beethoven’s Lost Theatrical Music

    Beethoven’s Lost Theatrical Music

    Only the other day, I was reading about Eleonore Prochaska, a German soldier who fought in the Prussian army against Napoleon during the War of the Sixth Coalition. Prochaska was able to enlist in 1813 by disguising herself as a man, serving first as drummer, but soon entering the infantry. Her true identity was discovered only after she was severely injured at the Battle of Göhrde. She would succumb to her wounds three weeks later.

    Prochaska was actually one of a number of women who served in actual battle during the Napoleonic Wars. Rather puts our Molly Pitcher in the shade.

    Prochaska’s memory would be celebrated in music in literature. Somehow I never knew that Johann Friedrich Duncker’s drama, “Leonore Prohaska,” for which Ludwig van Beethoven composed incidental music in 1815, was inspired by a real person. I’ve always seen her described as something of an idealized warrior-maiden, a kind of Joan of Arc, who disguises herself as a man in order to fight in an unspecified war of liberation. The fact that Leonore is the also the name of the heroine of Beethoven’s only opera, “Fidelio,” and that in the opera the character also disguises herself as a man – to fight for liberation – probably had a lot to do with it.

    “Fidelio” was given its premiere, in its original version, in 1805, but the final revision was performed only in 1814, the year after Prochaska’s death. Certainly, Beethoven’s conception of Leonore predated the actions of the historical Eleonore. In fact, from the start, the composer’s preferred title had been “Leonore, or The Triumph of Married Love” – the title of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly’s play, on which the libretto was based. This was changed only at the insistence of the theater to avoid confusion with at least two rival operas that had drawn from the same source material. Though Beethoven’s work had nothing at all to do with Prochaska, I think it’s an interesting coincidence.

    In the end, Duncker’s play was cancelled, and Beethoven’s incidental music was never performed in the context for which it was intended. It wasn’t even published until 1888, 62 years after the composer’s death. Beethoven’s efforts were not for nothing, however, as Duncker, who served as cabinet secretary to Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia, was able to persuade his Royal Highness to underwrite the “Missa solemnis.”

    This is a roundabout preamble to my announcement that this week on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll honor Beethoven, on his presumed birthday, with an hour of his incidental music for the theater, including a funeral march from “Leonore Prohaska,” which he arranged from the slow movement of his Piano Sonata No. 12 in A-flat Major.

    In 1811, Beethoven was approached to write music for two Hungarian-themed plays by August von Kotzebue. “The Ruins of Athens” and “King Stephen” were scheduled to celebrate the opening of a magnificent new theater in the city of Pest (now the eastern part of unified Budapest). Of the two, “King Stephen” is the less well-known. Stephen I, the 11th century sainted national hero of Hungary, was instrumental in converting the Hungarian people and neighboring tribes to Christianity. We’ll hear Beethoven’s music for the latter play, shorn of its frequently-performed overture.

    Eleven years later, the composer was enlisted to provide music for the reopening of Vienna’s Theater in der Josefstadt. For the occasion, the theater’s director, Carl Friedrich Hensler, recalling the success of the Pest double-bill, requested a revival of “The Ruins of Athens.” Beethoven offered to revise the existing numbers and compose new ones to Hensler’s specifications. The result was “The Consecration of the House.”

    A new text was provided by Carl Meisl, about whose talents Beethoven was less than enthusiastic. Meisl’s occasional poem describes an exchange between the actor Thespis and the god Apollo and contrasts Greece under the Ottoman Turks to the freedom of Vienna. A chorus celebrates dance, altars are decorated for the entry of the Muses, and the work ends with the obligatory chorus, “Heil unserm Kaiser.” Beethoven wrote a new overture for the piece, which is performed fairly frequently, but for our purposes it will be omitted to allow time for some of the lesser-heard numbers.

    Can anything about Beethoven truly be described as incidental? We’ll set aside the symphonies and concertos, for a revelatory evening at the theater with the Master from Bonn. Beethoven treads the boards on “Beethoven, Incidentally,” this week on “The Lost Chord,” now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Remember, KWAX is on the West Coast, so there’s a three-hour difference for the Trenton-Princeton area. Here are the respective air-times of my recorded shows (with East Coast conversions in parentheses):

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday on KWAX at 5:00 PACIFIC TIME (8:00 PM EST)

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday on KWAX at 4:00 PACIFIC TIME (7:00 PM EST)

    Stream them here!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/


    Eleonore Prochaska (left) and the birthday boy from Bonn

  • Christmas Movie Music From Classic Books

    Christmas Movie Music From Classic Books

    Remember when movies used to be inspired by books, as opposed to Marvel comics?

    This week on “Picture Perfect,” enjoy an hour of music from movies adapted from novels and short stories on Christmas themes, or with memorable Christmas moments.

    We’ll begin with Alfred Newman’s score for “O. Henry’s Full House,” a 1952 anthology based on five separate O. Henry stories, each presented by a different screenwriter and director. The film is doubly literary in that each of its segments is introduced by none other than John Steinbeck. We’ll hear music from the final portion, based on the classic Christmas tale “The Gift of the Magi.”

    Louisa May Alcott’s “Little Women” sports a memorable Christmas chapter, in which the March family helps out a neighbor-in-need by donating their Christmas breakfast – only to be rewarded later in the day with a feast of their own. “Little Women” has been adapted to film at least six times. We’ll look back to its 1994 incarnation, starring Winona Ryder and Susan Sarandon, and featuring an Academy Award-nominated score by Thomas Newman (son of Alfred).

    Miklós Rózsa won his third Academy Award for his music for the 1959 version of “Ben-Hur” (now filmed three times). We’ll hear the prologue and Nativity scene. General Lew Wallace’s novel, published in 1880, became the bestselling work of American fiction for the next 50 years. Its streak was broken in 1936 following the publication of Margaret Mitchell’s “Gone with the Wind.”

    Finally, we’ll turn to a suite from a 1951 adaptation of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” (released in the UK as “Scrooge”). I can’t even count how many times that one’s been filmed. This particular version stars the great Alastair Sim. The music was composed by Richard Addinsell – he of the “Warsaw Concerto” fame – and the performance is conducted by Alfred Newman’s OTHER musical son, David.

    Take a break from the holiday hurly-burly, and cozy in for a library of Christmas classics, on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Remember, KWAX is on the West Coast, so there’s a three-hour difference for the Trenton-Princeton area. Here are the respective air-times of my recorded shows (with East Coast conversions in parentheses):

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday on KWAX at 5:00 PACIFIC TIME (8:00 PM EST)

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday on KWAX at 4:00 PACIFIC TIME (7:00 PM EST)

    Stream them here!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

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