Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Sibelius’s Andante Festivo a world greeting

    Sibelius’s Andante Festivo a world greeting

    EIGHT DAYS OF SIBELIUS – DAY 7

    Sibelius hadn’t been in front of an orchestra for over a decade, when the music critic Olin Downes – Sibelius’ great champion at the New York Times – sent out a request for the composer to conduct one of his own works, as a kind of “greeting to the world,” in honor of the New York World Exhibition in 1939. Remarkably, Sibelius obliged, essentially coming out of retirement at the age of 73 to lead the performance on New Year’s Day.

    The work, “Andante Festivo,” originally conceived for string quartet, was commissioned to mark the 25th anniversary of a sawmill, of all things, in 1922. Sibelius transcended the, um, run-of-the-mill occasion by crafting a genuinely inspired, soulful composition that is none the worse for its touching simplicity. For the World’s Fair radio transmission, allowing for the technological limitations of the day, he rescored the piece for string orchestra and timpani. In retrospect, the full-throated, free-flowing hymn could be seen almost as a religious statement, with the world teetering on the brink of war.

    This is the only recording that exists of Sibelius conducting. The tempo he chooses is slower and more solemn than usual, but hardly surprising, considering the circumstances. For years, another recording, set down on the same day, at an even slower tempo, was thought to be the one conducted by the composer, but the confusion has since been sorted out.

    The work would later be played at Sibelius’ funeral. It’s so like Sibelius to find wistfulness in “festivity.”

    Here’s a modern recording, at a more customary tempo, with Neeme Järvi conducting the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra:

  • Saint Nicholas: From Saint to Santa in Music

    Saint Nicholas: From Saint to Santa in Music

    Over the centuries, the character of Saint Nicholas has undergone a remarkable transformation from austere-but-generous religious figure, to gift-giving, jolly old elf. This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll have music reflective of both.

    The historical and legendary Nicholas, fourth century Bishop of Myra, is the patron saint of sailors, merchants, travelers, brewers, prisoners, prostitutes, Russia, and of course children. THAT Nicholas is celebrated for his secret acts of charity, even if he could be rather short-tempered and a bit severe. Nicholas is said to have punched a few heretics, on occasion.

    One famous episode tells of Nicholas saving three daughters of a poor man from a life of prostitution by tossing bags of gold down their chimney, thereby providing them with proper dowries. The episode is reflected in the familiar pawnbrokers’ symbol of three gold spheres suspended from a bar (and also the practice of hanging stockings by the chimney with care).

    Composer Joseph-Guy Ropartz, a native of Brittany, and a pupil of Jules Massenet and César Franck, focuses on another famous, albeit grisly Nicholas legend. “Le Miracle de Saint Nicolas,” composed in 1905 on a text by René Avril, relates the slaughter of three boys by an unscrupulous butcher, who chops them up and pickles them in brine, with the goal of passing them off as ham. Nicholas restores the youths, and the butcher repents. The same story would be set some 40 years later by Benjamin Britten, as part of his cantata, “Saint Nicholas.”

    Clement Moore’s poem, “A Visit from Saint Nicholas,” exemplified, and in many ways codified, the modern perception of St. Nicholas as Santa Claus. The work inspired, among other things, a symphony by William Henry Fry.

    Fry was born in Philadelphia in 1813. A pioneering figure in American music, he was the first native-born composer to write on a large scale. He composed orchestral works and the first opera by an American to be performed publicly in his lifetime (“Leonora,” in 1845). He was an outspoken advocate of American music – that is, music composed by Americans – at a time when German imports ruled the roost. It would be decades before American music would gain a toehold in the concert halls, which makes Fry an even more remarkable figure.

    Fry studied music with a former bandleader in Napoleon Bonaparte’s army, who went on to become the head of Philadelphia’s Musical Fund Society. Fry himself would become the society’s secretary.

    He was also a journalist, a writer on music, and the first music critic to write for a major American newspaper. He was a foreign correspondent for the Philadelphia Public Ledger and acted as music critic for the New York Herald Tribune.

    Fry composed seven symphonies, all of them of a descriptive nature. His “Santa Claus Symphony,” of 1853, is more of a precursor to the Straussian tone poem, a detailed blow-by-blow of incidents conveyed in Moore’s verse.

    I hope you’ll join me, on this St. Nicholas Day, for two faces of St. Nick. That’s “Dr. Nicholas and Mr. Claus,” this Sunday night at 10:00 EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


    PHOTOS: After resurrecting dismembered children from the dead, Saint Nicholas kicks back with a Coke and a smile

  • Sibelius’ Silence Lost Symphony & Cigars

    Sibelius’ Silence Lost Symphony & Cigars

    EIGHT DAYS OF SIBELIUS – DAY 6

    I’ve got two Sibelius autographs in my possession. One is a signed copy of the famous Yousuf Karsh portrait from 1949 that I am currently using as my profile pic. I have been unable to locate it since my last move, but I assure you it’s around here somewhere!

    The other, as you can see, when you click on the image to enlarge, is a note of thanks for a gift of cigars on the occasion of the composer’s 84th birthday. The accompanying photo (note the cigar in his hand) was copied for me by Anssi Blomstedt, the composer’s grandson. I had the two matted and framed together.

    Evidently, Sibelius never lost his fondness for cigars – and vodka – though he abstained for a time, beginning in 1908, a harrowing period for the composer, during which he underwent a series of operations to have a cancerous tumor removed from his throat. Understandably, this brush with mortality dominated his thoughts until the clouds began to lift in 1913. Then, just as his prospects seemed to be improving, war enveloped Europe. It was during his health crisis that Sibelius composed his Symphony No. 4, a work he himself described as “a psychological symphony.” It is certainly the strangest of his oeuvre, unsettling, bleak, even desolate, but also quite beautiful.

    Sibelius suffered periods of depression and self-doubt throughout his life, and they only worsened the more famous and acclaimed he became. Following his Symphony No. 7 of 1922-24, the purest distillation of his revolutionary approach to symphonic form (the entire work, a breathtaking, organic expanse of 20-25 minutes in length), and his sublime tone poem “Tapiola” of 1926 (Tapio being the forest god of the “Kalevala”), he acknowledged no further major works. Both pieces were met with some of the greatest acclaim of his career, but combined they help to induce such overwhelming pressure that he was essentially hobbled.

    The Symphony No. 7:

    “Tapiola”:

    Sibelius had just turned 61 at the time “Tapiola” was premiered. Though for a time he would labor heroically at an Eighth Symphony, the effort made him miserable. Several leading conductors, including Serge Koussevitzky and Eugene Ormandy, were jockeying for the work’s first performance, and the composer experienced increased anxiety to meet expectations and push beyond what he had already expressed. A kind of paralysis ensued, though a number of people, pupils, colleagues, and family, insist that the symphony had been completed.

    It is thought that Sibelius destroyed the work – actually I have it on good authority from Anssi, who says that he was present at its burning – but at least some of the sketches have survived. It was only in 2011 that a few fragments came to light. They are maddeningly gnomic and make the Sibelius lover yearn for more. What would it be like to hear a new Sibelius symphony?

    But if the composer didn’t think it was up to his standards, perhaps it is best that it is lost. Here are two-and-a-half minutes that have survived:

    Sibelius’ retirement was a long one. He would finish nothing of consequence for his last 30 years. This period has been enshrined in legend as the “Silence of Järvenpää.” During this time, though the composer was not overly fond of company, he continued to receive some notable guests at his home, Ainola, located 23 miles north of Helsinki. A number of these were still hoping to wrest from him the elusive Eighth Symphony.

    Once, Ormandy showed up with the entire Philadelphia Orchestra. Though in frail health and cripplingly shy, the composer was convinced by Ormandy to walk out onto the porch and acknowledge the musicians. It was a raw day, and everyone had been waiting in the rain, but when the door opened finally, and the composer emerged, he was met with a resounding cheer.

    Sibelius died two years later, in 1957, at the age of 91.

  • Johnny Williams Before the Blockbusters

    Johnny Williams Before the Blockbusters

    Before “Harry Potter.” Before “Jurassic Park.” Before “E.T.” Before “Raiders of the Lost Ark.” Before “Superman.” Before “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.” Before “Star Wars.” Before “Jaws.” Before even John Williams… there was Johnny Williams.

    Well before Williams became America’s most famous living composer, he was busy honing his craft as an orchestrator, an arranger, a session pianist, and a composer in the bush league of television. This week on “Picture Perfect,” we’ll hear some of “Johnny” Williams’ music for “Lost in Space.”

    Also on the program will be selections from “The Alfred Hitchcock Hour” by Bernard Herrmann, the theme from “Wagon Train” by Jerome Moross, and a medley of well-known television music by Jerry Goldsmith.

    Movie composers think inside the box, on “Picture Perfect,” this Saturday evening at 6:00 EST, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

  • Sibelius Day 5 Wicks & Porra Concertos

    Sibelius Day 5 Wicks & Porra Concertos

    EIGHT DAYS OF SIBELIUS – DAY 5

    Two concertos today.

    The first is Sibelius’ lone violin concerto. As a young man, it had been the composer’s ambition to become a virtuoso violinist. Fate – and limited ability – had other plans. Fortunately, he was able to channel that creative impulse into amassing an impressive body of original music.

    This recording is by the American violinist Camilla Wicks. Wicks, who was of Norwegian descent, mastered a broad range of repertoire. She enjoyed particular popularity in the Scandinavian countries for championing works by lesser-known Nordic composers.

    She was one of the first female violinists to establish a major international career. Isaac Stern called her “the greatest violinist.” When questioned if he meant the greatest female violinist, he clarified, “No. The greatest.”

    She also drew particular praise from Sibelius, who singled her out as his favorite interpreter of his concerto.

    Wicks died on November 25, at the age of 92.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgr6zgZYviU

    The second concerto is by Sibelius’ great-grandson, Lauri Porra. Porra, who trained as a cellist, plays bass guitar with the Finnish metal band Stratovarius. Get a load of this awesome electric guitar concerto.

    http://www.classiclive.com/porra-entropia-full-video

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