• Princeton Revives Neglected American Symphony

    Princeton Revives Neglected American Symphony

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    Roy Harris was born on Lincoln’s birthday in a log cabin in Lincoln County, Oklahoma. If that doesn’t imbue a composer with a sense of destiny, I don’t know what will.

    Harris went on to became one of our great American symphonists. In particular, his Symphony No. 3 of 1939 has been much beloved and frequently performed. Unfortunately, we don’t hear all that much of his music anymore. And that’s a damned shame.

    So thank you, Princeton University Orchestra, for reviving Harris’ Symphony No. 3 on your opening concerts this weekend at Richardson Auditorium, Saturday at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday at 3:00, on the same program with Hector Berlioz’s “Symphonie fantastique.”

    Most of the orchestra’s personnel, mind you, are not music majors, but rather committed dilettantes pursuing degrees in other fields, such as astrophysics, bioengineering, computer science, linguistics, sociology, philosophy, and a lot of other things in no way related to music. Also, a substantial number of the players turn over every year as students graduate.

    Yet on those occasions when I have been privileged to hear them perform, the orchestra has never been less than solid – interpretively safe, perhaps, but on occasion they surpass themselves. And I have heard them tackle Mahler’s 3rd, “Ein Heldenleben,” and the complete “Daphnis and Chloé.”

    Most recently, a performance with the Princeton University Glee Club of Elgar’s “The Dream of Gerontius” was revelatory, finally unlocking the magic of the piece for me, which I had previously known only from recordings. Music director Michael Pratt, who has led the orchestra since 1977, is a miracle worker.

    I can’t wait to hear Harris’ symphony. I’d travel a lot further to enjoy music from this now-neglected “greatest generation” of American symphonists. What a delight to have some of it right here, in my own backyard!

    For tickets, follow the link:

    https://tickets.princeton.edu/

    The orchestra’s 2025-26 season:

    Current Season


  • October Reads: Ghosts, Ghouls & Literary Classics

    October Reads: Ghosts, Ghouls & Literary Classics

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    I’m still determined to finish rereading Michael Chabon’s “The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay” before seeing Mason Bates’ operatic adaptation at the Met next week – which won’t be hard to do honestly, though it’s seriously going to cut into my Halloween reading. (I’ve still got 250 pages to go.) But Halloween can run into November, as far as I’m concerned. And winter is made for ghost stories. With that in mind, this is what I’m planning to have on my bedside table for the month of October.

    Somehow, I missed the fact that in 2014, Penguin put out a series of paperback reissues of once-popular novels that became classic movies. I’m not really slavering over Edna Ferber or Fannie Hurst, but I was poking around a used bookstore last week and stumbled across a copy of R.A. Dick’s “The Ghost and Mrs. Muir.” I’ve never read it, but having seen the film many times and watched the TV series when I was a kid, I am familiar with the story: a widow moves into a seaside cottage once owned by a salty sea captain who never really moved out. It’s not going to have a lot in it to really make the skin crawl, so it’s the kind of book I could put off reading until winter or even Valentine’s Day, but I’m moving it up to the top of the list because the Princeton Garden Theatre happens to be showing the movie next Wednesday. Anyway, at 192 pages, it looks like it’s going to be a swift read. Blood and Swash!

    (Parenthetically, if you’re interested, here are the other novels in the series: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/VMO/a-vintage-movie-classic/.)

    A while ago, I was up in Tarrytown, NY, where I visited Washington Irving’s house (on my way to see Percy Grainger Home & Studio in White Plains), and also Sleepy Hollow, which is not so sleepy anymore. But it does have some decent cemeteries, and I paid my respects at Washington Irving’s grave. There’s also a bridge there on what is alleged to have been the site that inspired “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” I’ve read the story a few times over the years (“Rip Van Winkle” too), starting all the way back in seventh grade, but it’s been a while. In recent Octobers, I reacquainted myself with the stories of Edgar Allan Poe (2023) and Nathaniel Hawthorne (2021), so I figured this year I could go back to Irving and cherry-pick some of his supernatural tales, which are often interleaved in his story collections with material that has nothing whatsoever to do with ghosts. I know it’s been a long, long time since I read “The Adventure of the German Student” (though I remember it well) and “The Devil and Tom Walker,” but I find he’s written a great deal else of a supernatural bent beside.

    Posting yesterday about Walter Huston reminded me of his scenery-devouring performance as Mr. Scratch in “The Devil and Daniel Webster.” I mentioned in a comment that when I first saw the film, I didn’t love it, despite Huston’s performance and the fact that it looks like an Orson Welles movie. The reason was that the indelible short story by Stephen Vincent Benét (born in Fountain Hill, outside Bethlehem, PA) was still fresh in my head. I have since grown to love the film, but it occurs to me that I have not read the story for many, many years. So I’m adding it to the list.

    Another recent, happy discovery while used book-shopping is a work by Philadelphia-born Charles Brockden Brown, who has been called the Father of the American Novel, especially celebrated for his gothic tales. He’s probably best-known for “Wieland,” which is kind of an 18th century precursor to “The Shining,” in some respects, with the added ingredients of religious fanaticism, ventriloquism, and spontaneous combustion. A Brown novel that is new to me is “Edgar Huntly, or Memoirs of a Sleep-Walker.” I picked it up not really knowing anything about it, but after I got it home I learned it’s set where the Delaware and Lehigh Rivers meet – essentially in my hometown of Easton, PA (only in 1787)! Of course, there’s somnambulism, murder, and Lenni Lenape, so not much has really changed. Not sure if I’ll have time for this one before Halloween – maybe – but it’s definitely on the list for November or after Christmas.

    You may recall, last year I finally made the commitment to tackle “Varney the Vampyre,” attributed to James Malcolm Rymer. Rymer is also thought to have written “The String of Pearls,” which introduced the character of Sweeney Todd. One of the most notorious of the Victorian penny dreadfuls, “Varney” detailed the villain’s blasphemous rampages for 109 weekly installments from 1845 to 1847. Combined, they add up to 1166 pages in a Wordsworth Edition paperback I was delighted to acquire after decades of searching for a complete collection. In the early ‘70s, “Varney” had also been compiled by Dover, in two volumes, and last year I was able to get a hold of a reprint of that edition, as well. The reproduction of the text is not always of the finest quality, with parts of the individual letters murky or even missing, but it does have the original illustrations. As you can imagine, reading a 1100-page vampire serial in lurid, stodgy prose can be a bit like going back and binge-watching “Dark Shadows.” In time, you risk becoming one of the undead yourself. So at the end of Volume 1, for my own welfare, I decided I needed a rest. I’m hoping to sit down with Volume 2 and finish my descent to the nadir of this anti-Everest of vampire fiction.

    I admit, it sounds like a lot, but if I push “Edgar Huntly” to another month, I bet I could do it. It would be a lot easier if not for “Kavalier and Clay,” which I am loving, but am revisiting mostly because I want it fresh in my head for the opera.

    By all means, let me know what you’re reading, especially if it’s seasonal and horrible. Happy Halloween!

    BONUS! Today is Paul Dukas’ birthday. Maybe a good time to trot out Goethe’s ballad of “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice.” And to watch Mickey stir up a world of trouble here:

    https://video.disney.com/watch/sorcerer-s-apprentice-fantasia-4ea9ebc01a74ea59a5867853


    PAINTING: “The Devil and Tom Walker” (1843), by Charles Deas


  • September Song Devil and Daniel Webster Movie

    September Song Devil and Daniel Webster Movie

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    My goodness, it’s the last of September! It won’t be long now before I’ll be watching Walter Huston as Mr. Scratch in “The Devil and Daniel Webster” (1941). Here he is to sing Kurt Weill’s “September Song,” from “Knickerbocker Holiday” (1938). The lyrics are by Maxwell Anderson.


  • Kavalier & Clay Opera A Comic Book Masterpiece Revisited

    Kavalier & Clay Opera A Comic Book Masterpiece Revisited

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    I’ve been revisiting Michael Chabon’s “The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay,” which I finally got around to reading for the first time only within the past decade. (The book won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2001.) I wanted it to be fresh in my mind when I see Mason Bates’ new opera at the Met next week. I’m a little over halfway through (I was hoping to knock it out before the first of October so that I can get on with my Halloween reading), and I’m loving it all over again.

    First of all, I sense in the author a kindred spirit, as he obviously adores all the pop cultural detritus that I myself have been lapping up since childhood. He also has an enviable grasp of the history and the social history of New York, a mindboggling eye for detail, and a real flair for crafting playful similes that makes Ray Bradbury seem positively drab by comparison.

    Of course, there’s a lot of comic book lore, both real and fabricated, as the dynamic duo of Joe Kavalier and Sammy Clayman, cousins, one European and one native, are brought together in a Brooklyn tenement to pool their talents in the creation of an unapologetically antifascist superhero, The Escapist. (Recall when Jack Kirby had the temerity to draw Captain America punching out Hitler a year before Pearl Harbor.) The team is also, I assume, inspired in part by Siegel and Shuster of “Superman” fame, both in terms of a crafting one of the first comic book superheroes and also getting screwed by their publishers.

    But the story is lent a whole other, higher-stakes dimension through Joe’s plight, his separation from his family in his own escape from Nazi-occupied Prague, and later his efforts to have his younger brother to join him in safety in the United States. Joe’s passage is lent a touch of magical realism in the inclusion of a genuine Golem (folkloric protector of the Jews). Quite the ponderous symbol! Golems and escapists and explorations of the true nature of heroism pervade the narrative. The backdrop of the war, the Holocaust, and the tragedy that propelled so many immigrants to the United States haunts the American dream at a time when the U.S. is about to emerge – thanks in no small part to the ingenuity and hard work of European refugees – as the mightiest and most vibrant force in the history of the world.

    Chabon shuffles a magic card deck, interleaving characteristics of the American Jewish experience and those of their displaced brethren with the worlds of classic comics, escape artists, magicians, strong men, surrealists, pulp writers, radio actors, Greenwich Village bohemians, the Empire State Building, the 1939 World’s Fair, “Citizen Kane,” and too many other subjects to catalogue. There’s even mention of a Karol Szymanowski Society (and Szymanowski’s “Songs of the Infatuated Muezzin”)!

    It’s the rare modern novel that I wish I had written. We’ll see what Mason Bates does with it. I’m happy to see that some of The Escapist’s exploits will be brought to life through choreography and projections. If nothing else, it will be a spectacle. But it will be the music, especially idiomatic, ingratiating writing for voice, that will determine whether or not the opera will have legs. I can’t for the life of me imagine how one can cram so much incident into an opera. I assume librettist Gene Scheer worked with the composer to pare down the novel to what they believe is its essence. I am amused to find Salvador Dali, at least, made the final cut.

    “The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Klay” runs at the Metropolitan Opera through October 11.

    https://www.metopera.org/season/2025-26-season/the-amazing-adventures-of-kavalier–clay/


    Photos taken during my recent trip to Lincoln Center to see Gustavo Dudamel conduct the New York Philharmonic, with the exception of the one of The Escapist cleaning Hitler’s clock, borrowed from the Met’s Facebook page


  • NJ Festival Orchestra Delights and Surprises

    NJ Festival Orchestra Delights and Surprises

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    While it was the prospect of experiencing those mighty brass fanfares at either end of Leoš Janáček’s “Sinfonietta” that got my antennae vibrating – and the added enticement of Manuel de Falla’s music from “The Three-Cornered Hat” that sealed the deal – the soul of this weekend’s program of the New Jersey Festival Orchestra was laid bare in the second movement of Max Bruch’s Violin Concerto No. 1. That’s when soloist Xiao Wang – a former student of Joseph Silverstein at the Curtis Institute, who now serves on the faculty of the Manhattan School of Music – caressed the heartstrings with his warm vibrato.

    Conversely, Wang also brought the greatest thrill last night with his encore: a virtuoso transcription of Franz Schubert’s nightmarish “Erlkönig” (“The Erl-King”), a welcome foretaste of Halloween. Schubert’s most famous lied, or one of them, is derived from a Goethe ballad about a father on a galloping horse, riding hard through the swirling mists of a sinister forest, his ailing child held close, as he attempts to conceal his mounting desperation with consoling words. The child hallucinates that he hears and sees the Erl-King, a presentiment of death, whose enticements to join him bring increasingly frantic outbursts from the feverish boy, begging his father to protect him.

    Wang seduced, hypnotized, and stunned, much like the Erlkönig himself, with his technical mastery of the piece, which I assume must have been the transcription by 19th century virtuoso Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst. He conveyed not only the white-knuckle drama of the song, but also the distinctive voices of each of its principals – father, son, and unholy ghost – producing trick after trick from his violinist’s quiver. The galloping horse hoofs, the Erl-King’s sweetly alluring voice, the child’s mounting intensity were all conveyed through an unsuspected variety of color, harmonics, pizzicati, and jaw-dropping double-stops. Truly, it was a marvel to experience.

    The encore was one of several unanticipated bonuses of the evening, as the Imperial Brass – an amateur group associated with the Presbyterian Church of Westfield – was given the stage following the Janáček for an unadvertised mini-concert of John Williams’ “Imperial March,” Erik Leidzén’s “Notturno Religioso,” and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Procession of the Nobles,” under the direction of Ronald Waiksnoris. It always seems like the lower brass impress the most in these ensembles – I mean, they’ve got the trombones and euphoniums – while the higher instruments like the cornets and the trumpets sweat hard in navigating the showier passages.

    Anyway, there’s something about the community brass band tradition, in that, though I admire it greatly, in theory, I confess, in practice, it often keeps me a little bit at arm’s length with its arrangements, especially with the baffling predilection for “wah-wah” that comes from over-employing mutes in the more lyrical passages. It must be a “brass thing.” That said, the group impressed and even thrilled when it was called on to bring the power.

    Unfortunately, the brass was relegated to the balcony for the “Sinfonietta,” muting much of its effect, and I couldn’t help but wonder how much more impactful it would have been had the musicians been elevated on risers at the back of the stage.

    Granted, the venue was the Presbyterian Church of Westfield (about an hour’s drive north of me), but the orchestra itself played on a platform of several feet. I understand it’s effort and expense, and who knows, maybe the church couldn’t accommodate such a thing, but it would have been so much more satisfying had the brass had its own platform at the rear.

    That said, the orchestra itself, made up of presumably freelance musicians of very high quality (Westfield is easily accessible from New York and its pool of superior talent), acquitted itself well under the baton of its longtime music director David Wroe. The loss in the brass was more than compensated for by being up close to Janacek’s strings and, behind them, the nimble woodwinds.

    After the brass band mini-concert, there was a brief intermission before the Bruch. Then came both suites from “The Three-Cornered Hat,” yet another Ballets Russes triumph, originally presented with choreography by Léonide Massine and costumes and designs by Pablo Picasso. I’ve heard this music played by larger bands, but here the orchestra performed with enough color and testosterone to effectively sell the score. It was instructive to have a sightline to the harp, which emphasized Falla’s sensitivity to color, which can sometimes get a little lost in all the preening.

    I noted with bemusement that the concert was marketed as “The Gypsy Spirit” – are we even allowed to use the G-word anymore? – despite the fact that nothing on the program had any connection whatsoever to the Romani people. But hey, I don’t care, and I don’t think anyone else did either. There were no protestors, and everyone seemed to enjoy themselves. As usual at these events, most of the audience was old enough that their conception of Gypsies was probably formed when having seen Maria Ouspenskaya as Maleva the fortuneteller in the Lon Chaney version of “The Wolfman.” I confess, though I’m still somehow younger, mine was too. (Hey, it’s better than the Port Authority.)

    I’ve known about the New Jersey Festival Orchestra for a long time – from back in the days when it was still called the Westfield Symphony Orchestra, in fact. For a few years, they were providing live accompaniment to silent movies around Halloween. And not all of them were horror movies, mind you. In 2011, I was invited to give the preconcert talk for Douglas Fairbanks’ “The Iron Mask,” after the scheduled speaker fell off a horse. (I had written a newspaper article previewing the event, which must have been cursed since, on top of that, it had also been postponed because of a freak Halloween snowstorm!)

    Two seasons ago, Wroe and his orchestra managed a luminous performance of Vaughan Williams’ Symphony No. 5, which I still recall in its visceral and spiritual impact, and for which I will be forever grateful.

    I should probably add that while my seat was better than it might have been (in a cushioned pew probably seven rows from the stage, as opposed to in one of the side-pews under the curving balcony), the next time I attend at this venue, I will try for a seat in the rear balcony, which seems the optimal vantage point for this particular hall – which I have to say, is an impressive space, a truly lovely, uncluttered church with, it would seem, pretty good acoustics.

    Summing up, it was a program of characterful music – except for the Bruch, not exactly overexposed – all well-played by a competent ensemble of skilled musicians. I don’t know about you, but I would happily travel an hour for that kind of experience. The program will be repeated at the Sieminski Theater in Basking Ridge, NJ, this afternoon at 2:30.

    For more information – and to witness the building of the platform at the Westfield venue (through the magic of time-lapse photography) – visit the orchestra’s website.

    https://www.njfestivalorchestra.org/


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