Tag: Gramophone

  • Robert Layton Gramophone Critic Passes Away

    Robert Layton Gramophone Critic Passes Away

    Another of the stable of truly great “Gramophone” critics is gone. Robert Layton was erudite, insightful, authoritative, articulate, and accessible in a kind of balance, I am sorry to say, that is no longer common. Layton’s name may also be familiar from his contributions to the “Penguin Guide,” the music-collector’s bible, updated annually. Layton’s involvement with the guide began in 1968.

    His was an especially prominent voice in the field of Nordic music. His advocacy of Northern composers was extensive, with a particular emphasis on the life and works of Jean Sibelius, Edvard Grieg, and Franz Berwald.

    In 1980, Layton pranked Stanley Sadie, editor of “Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians,” by including a bio of a wholly fictitious Danish composer he’d concocted. Not sure how I feel about that, but he certainly possessed the expertise to convincingly pull it off!

    His observations were both absorbing and enriching. He contributed greatly to the expansion of my musical knowledge.

    Layton was 90 years-old. R.I.P.

    https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical-music-news/article/the-musicologist-critic-and-gramophone-reviewer-robert-layton-has-died

    For Robert Layton:

  • Emile Berliner Gramophone Pioneer Honored

    Emile Berliner Gramophone Pioneer Honored

    In contrition for all the hours we mindlessly stream music from our ephemeral digital devices, let us spare a thought for Emile Berliner. On this date in 1888, at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Berliner gave the first public demonstration of his new invention, the flat gramophone disk.

    Berliner founded the United States Gramophone Company in 1894, the Gramophone Company in London, in 1897, Deutsche Grammophon in Hanover, in 1898, Berliner Gram-o-phone Company of Canada in Montreal in 1899 (chartered in 1904), and, with Eldridge Johnson, Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901.

    He was also instrumental in the development of the microphone and its application to telephone technology. Predictably, there was a great legal battle with Thomas Edison over the legitimacy of his patent. (The United States Court of Appeal sided with Edison.) Berliner was awarded his first patent for the gramophone in 1887.

    In 1929, Berliner was awarded the Franklin Medal for his life work in successful invention. Earlier, he was honored by the Franklin Institute with a Scott Medal for the development of the gramophone. I mention these mostly because of the local connection. Clearly his influence and honors extend well beyond Philadelphia!

    https://www.fi.edu/case-files/emile-berliner

    Berliner’s birthday anniversary is on Wednesday. You can learn a little more about him here:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Berliner

    Brush up on your French with this demonstration of Berliner gramophones:

    Berliner gramophone playing “By the Sycamore Tree.”

    Tribute to Berliner:

    A brief history of the gramophone:

    https://recording-history.org/history-of-gramophone/

  • Michael Gielen Dies at 91

    Michael Gielen Dies at 91

    Conductor Michael Gielen has died at 91. So far, no claims that the reports are a hoax (with apologies to Jacques Loussier).

    https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical-music-news/the-conductor-and-composer-michael-gielen-has-died-at-91

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