“Igor Stravinsky was born in the spring and died in the spring. In a sense, he lived his whole life in a springtime of creativity. All his music is spring-like, newly budding, rooted in the familiar past, yet fresh and sharp, with that stinging, paradoxical combination of the inevitable and the unexpected.”
On Stravinsky’s birthday, enjoy this brief appreciation, narrated by Leonard Bernstein, assembled not long after Stravinsky’s death:
I especially got a kick out of the cowboy reception, around the 9-minute mark.
Also on this date, in 1908, Stravinsky’s “Fireworks” was first performed, at the wedding of Rimsky-Korsakov’s daughter, Nadezhda, to Stravinsky’s professional rival, Maximillian Steinberg. The wedding took place a few days before Rimsky-Korsakov’s death. Stravinsky received the commission for his breakthrough ballet, “The Firebird,” in part because Serge Diaghilev heard the piece and was impressed with his orchestration.
Stravinsky conducts “Fireworks,” from his Russian nationalist period, in Japan:
Stravinsky, in his last public appearance, conducts his neoclassical masterpiece, “Pulcinella”:
Stravinsky conducts one of my favorite works from his serial period, “Agon”:
Stravinsky’s final masterpiece, “Requiem Canticles,” was first performed at Princeton’s McCarter Theatre in 1966. Against expectations, Stravinsky again conducted. The performance is led here by his assistant, Robert Craft:
“Requiem Canticles” would be repeated at Stravinsky’s funeral five years later.
As a bonus, here’s an article I wrote on Stravinsky in Princeton for the Trenton Times in 2016:
With the specter of COVID looming over the prospect of a trip to the hair salon, perhaps the time is ripe for a resurgence of the Carl Nielsen haircut?
Of the great composers of the North, why is Sibelius so widely lauded (in Scandinavia, England, and the United States, anyway), while Nielsen continues to languish as the Ugly Duckling of Danish music?
Far from being a simple Sibelius knock-off, Nielsen forged his own, immediately-recognizable style – which can’t always be said, with as much conviction, about a lot of other fin de siècle Scandinavian composers. Not that I don’t love their music.
Leonard Bernstein believed Nielsen’s rightful place was as Sibelius’ equal:
“I think many people are in for pleasant surprises as they get to know Nielsen,” he said at a centennial celebration of the composer’s birth, “his rough charm, his swing, his drive, his rhythmic surprises, his strange power of harmonic and tonal relationships – and especially his constant unpredictability – all these are irresistible. I feel confident that Nielsen’s time has come.”
That was in 1965. Yet, fifty-five years on, with many more recordings and performances to choose from, Nielsen continues stubbornly to be an acquired taste.
What’s not to like? There’s struggle in the music and harmonic ambiguity – key relationships don’t always play out the way you expect they should (they don’t always in life, either, so why should they in music?) – there is conflict and violence, anxiety, but also great beauty and even humor. At its core, and at the end of the journey, there is, for me, an optimism in much of Nielsen’s output, a love for life, a belief that there is indeed, as the subtitle of his Fourth Symphony professes, something “Inextinguishable” in all of us, that I find inspiring.
A tip of the blond brush cut to Carl Nielsen on his birthday!
Take a gander at the Duckling on film! This is the only known surviving footage of Denmark’s greatest composer. You’ll find translations of the intertitles when you click on “show more” beneath the video.
On Robert Schumann’s birthday, here’s a favorite recording of the Piano Quintet in E-flat major, with Leonard Bernstein and the Juilliard String Quartet:
The Philadelphia Orchestra will stream one of its “neighborhood concerts” tonight at 8 p.m. The program, which was performed at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts on July 30, 2015, will include music by John Williams, Jennifer Higdon, Leonard Bernstein, Hector Berlioz, and Maurice Ravel. Also promised is a never-before-seen conversation between John Williams and conductor Stéphane Denève.