Tag: Ralph Vaughan Williams

  • Library Discards RVW & Cultural Loss

    Library Discards RVW & Cultural Loss

    Yesterday afternoon, I posted some shots of a Ralph Vaughan Williams bio that had been discarded from the Des Moines Public Library, which I am now happy to absorb into my own collection. The book was written by the composer’s widow, Ursula, an articulate eyewitness, a poet and librettist, and RVW’s personal assistant. Surely, she had some things of value to say about the composer!

    Why would this be withdrawn from any library’s permanent collection? Space considerations? The rise of digital access to what might be perceived as the same information? The ceding of more academic titles to local colleges or universities? A simple lack of interest? Or ignorance and lack of foresight? (“If I don’t know it or care about it, then surely nobody else will.”)

    Once, a suggestion was put forth at one of the radio stations at which I worked to jettison anything that hadn’t been played within the past few years. This spurred an impassioned defense of the importance of maintaining a physical library. Unsurprisingly, for someone with probably 10,000 CDs and records and Lord only knows how many books, I heartily concur!

    Such clearing of the shelves can’t be blamed entirely on digitization. I remember in the early ‘90s buying from a discard bookcase at Easton Public Library a number of collectible music titles, such as Constant Lambert’s “Music Ho!” and Sir Thomas Beecham’s “A Mingled Chime.” Some of these I subsequently sold, as part of my book business, and some I kept for myself. But they might have done the most good in a public library.

    I understand that with all the books in the world, and more being published all the time, there simply isn’t room for everything, and that I shouldn’t expect a public library to give preference to dusty volumes representative of my own relatively arcane enthusiasms. But surely books like these are culturally significant?

    Some of them are available now only from secondhand dealers, or in pricey reprints from university presses, or as shoddy on-demand reproductions. I would have never paid the asking price for a hardbound copy of Ursula Vaughan Williams’ RVW biography, if it hadn’t turned up as an affordable library discard.

    So yes, Des Moines’ loss is my gain. But I have a greater collection of – and easier access to – information about this composer than most. And I’ll be gone someday, and hopefully this book will endure. Wouldn’t it be better to find it on the shelf of a library somewhere than to have it entombed with me in my pyramid? If I donate it, will it only wind up on the discard shelf?

    One final observation, in reference to reprints or reissues: as with recorded music, only a certain percentage of valuable material ever makes the jump between formats. That means an awful lot of what was once available on VHS, 78, or LP, or as hardbound books, is now accessible, if at all, only on the collector’s market, or through a public, university, or other institutional library.

    Combine with chaotic forces, such as natural disasters, shifting cultural trends, and clueless custodians and heirs, and much of our heritage stands to be lost.

  • Daniel Day-Lewis’ Surprising Godfather: Vaughan Williams

    Daniel Day-Lewis’ Surprising Godfather: Vaughan Williams

    Sure, Daniel Day-Lewis played a wicked Lincoln, but did you know his godfather was… Ralph Vaughan Williams?

    I was stunned to learn this myself, but it makes perfect sense, as Day-Lewis’ father, Cecil Day Lewis was a friend and associate of the composer.

    He wrote the following letter to Vaughan Williams on the eve of his 80th birthday, October 12, 1952:

    Dear R.V.W.

    Will you accept this, as a very small return for all the pleasure & inspiration your music has given me? If you were ever moved to set the sonnet-sequence here, O Dreams O Destinations, (I’ve often thought it might interest a composer), it would be a wonderful thing for me.

    Yours sincerely

    C. Day Lewis

    It’s speculated the letter accompanied a copy of “The Poems of C. Day Lewis,” in the Penguin Poets series, which Vaughan Williams selected as one of the books of the year for an article in London’s The Sunday Times.

    You’ll find the text of “O Dreams, O Destinations” at the link:

    https://www.poetryexplorer.net/poem.php?id=10006142

    Around the same time, Day Lewis stepped up to take the role of speaker in “An Oxford Elegy” at a Vaughan Williams birthday concert.

    The poet also narrated the belated first performance of Vaughan Williams’ “Epithalamion,” which was composed in 1938-9 (as “The Bridal Day”). With the outbreak of World War II, the work was put away in a trunk, receiving its televised premiere, finally, on June 5, 1953.

    At Vaughan Williams’ 85th birthday celebration, Day Lewis provided the following encomium. I could not find a printed copy (I transcribe from the audio), so the format and punctuation are my own.

    O Prospero,

    You have made for us

    A brave new world of harmony,

    Where discords are resolved by art,

    Born of true magnanimity.

    Ancient Ariel,

    Your music shall fly on,

    As now it flies,

    Girdling with joy our trouble earth,

    From Wenlock to the Antarctic skies.

    Sir,

    You have many friends;

    Accept their birthday wish:

    May God keep safe and bless

    Our 85 year-old Ariel,

    Prospero,

    Uncle Ralph!

    Daniel Daniel Day-Lewis was born in April 29, 1957, 16 months before Vaughan Williams’ death. Cecil Day Lewis served as Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his own passing in 1972.

    The actor restored the hyphen to his double-barreled surname, originally a pretense on the part of his grandfather, who combined the surnames of his own birth father (Day) and adoptive father (Lewis) in a bid for greater respectability. It is a bid C. Day Lewis symbolically rejected.

  • Scrooge Reimagined A Passionate Christmas Carol

    Scrooge Reimagined A Passionate Christmas Carol

    Think you’re played-out on Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol?” Consider giving this one a shot.

    “The Passion of Scrooge” is not just a filmed performance of a work by composer Jon Deak (who, from 1973 to 2009, was also a bassist with the New York Philharmonic); it is a collaborative documentary in which the film direction is every bit as expressive and essential to the overall experience as anything that happens musically or onstage.

    The award-winning filmmaker, H. Paul Moon, has received perhaps his widest exposure through the nationwide television broadcast, on PBS, of his documentary “Samuel Barber: Absolute Beauty.” Moon traveled from D.C. to the studios of WWFM – The Classical Network to talk with me about Barber – who was born in West Chester, PA, and attended Philadelphia’s Curtis Institute of Music – in 2017.

    We met up again, a couple of years ago, to chat about his work on “Scrooge.” I’m delighted to find that he posted the audio file of our conversation.

    Contemporary, challenging, and thought-provoking, “The Passion of Scrooge” strips away the accrued nostalgia for a well-worn holiday tradition to get at the heart of Dickens’ message.

    Moon’s film is on BluRay and DVD and is also available for online streaming. To learn more about it, listen to our conversation – with selections from Deak’s opera – or visit scroogeopera.com.

    At Paul’s suggestion, the balance of the hour during his visit to WWFM was devoted to a recording of Ralph Vaughan Williams’ “On Christmas Night,” a rarely-heard masque also inspired by “A Christmas Carol.” Here’s a link to the music if you’d like to reconstruct the full experience.

    Zen Violence Films

  • All Saints Day Hymn For Halloween Regret

    All Saints Day Hymn For Halloween Regret

    Halloween hangover on All Saints’ Day. A hymn by Ralph Vaughan Williams for those with “buyer’s remorse.”

  • Vaughan Williams: Rumpled Genius of English Music

    Vaughan Williams: Rumpled Genius of English Music

    Lord knows, he was no fashion plate – but he sure could write music!

    Ralph Vaughan Williams looked to England’s agrarian roots as a roundabout way of securing the future of its cultural identity.

    As did so many composers who were caught in the wildfire of nationalism that swept across Europe from the mid-19th century forward, Vaughan Williams put the torch to the prevailing academicism that stretched its tendrils all the way from Germany to choke the musically “provincial” outlands. He emerged from an environment that had produced far too many knock-offs of Mendelssohn and Brahms. Vaughan Williams would revolutionize his compatriots’ perception of art music by embracing the sounds of the English countryside.

    That said, much like Béla Bartók, he was no simplistic, twee purveyor of folk song. On the contrary, he recognized that the rhythms and inflections of his native land were already embedded his DNA. The songs he documented while roaming the fields and fens with his colleague, Gustav Holst, merely brought to the surface what was already innate. What he expressed in his original music was thoroughly internalized and deeply personal.

    Some of Vaughan Williams’ best loved works are imbued with nostalgia for a faded world, but the composer pushed forward, as well, through two world wars and into the Great Beyond. He was not a conventionally religious man, but mysticism seems to color a fair amount of his music. Other pieces stare desolation unflinchingly in the face. Lessons with Maurice Ravel made him a thoughtful orchestrator, so that throughout his life he deployed his instrumental forces with considerable creativity and expertise. Given the proper attention, there is much to engage on all levels of his music.

    He may not have been on intimate terms with a comb or perhaps even capable of tying his own tie, but beneath that tousled mop and behind those bushy eyebrows, his workshop was always kept in good working order.

    Happy birthday, RVW. In all your rumpled glory, we salute you!


    Incidental music to “The Wasps”

    “Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis”

    Mass in G minor

    Symphony No. 4, conducted by the composer

    Phantasy Quintet

    Selections from the opera “The Poisoned Kiss,” virtually unknown, but full of good tunes

    Adrian Boult conducts a selection from “Job: A Masque for Dancing”

    Symphony No. 8, conducted by Charles Munch

    “Serenade to Music”


    GALLERY: Ralph Vaughan Williams, fashion icon

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