A Cinematic Birthday Cake for Aaron Copland

A Cinematic Birthday Cake for Aaron Copland

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If you want to work in Hollywood, you’ve got to expect once in a while somebody’s going to mess with your things – even if you’re a Pulitzer Prize winner, lauded as the “Dean of American composers.”

Aaron Copland was not very happy when his music for “The Heiress” was chopped to ribbons, dialed down and rescored without his approval.

This week on “Picture Perfect,” on Copland’s birthday anniversary, we’ll hear a suite from “The Heiress,” with the main title music restored by Arnold Freed in 1990 to what the composer originally intended.

William Wyler (“Wuthering Heights,” “Friendly Persuasion,” “The Big Country,” “Ben-Hur”) was a brilliant director, but he had a tin ear. His films consistently sported the best scores of their era, and yet he mostly underappreciated, if not outright disliked them.

“The Heiress” was made fresh off Wyler’s runaway success with “The Best Years of Our Lives.” The film, based on Henry James’ “Washington Square,” was nominated for eight Academy Awards, winning four, including Oscars for Olivia De Havilland and for Copland’s score, which is so strong it manages to maintain its integrity despite all of the studio tinkering.

Wyler insisted Copland work the song “Plaisir d’amour” into the fabric of his music, which he artfully did in three cues. But that wasn’t good enough. Without his knowledge, the main title was replaced with a garish arrangement of “Plaisir,” which was also looped in for some of the love music. André Previn, in 1949 already one of Hollywood’s bright young talents, likened the return of Copland’s original thoughts following the interpolations to “suddenly finding a diamond in a can of Heinz beans.”

When Copland’s contribution was recognized by the Academy, it was the only instance up to that time of a score being honored after being shorn of its main title, the part of a score that generally makes the biggest impression. Copland never bothered to collect his award. “The Heiress” would be the last time he would work in Hollywood.

He did compose one more film score, however, for the 1961 independent film, “Something Wild,” which contains some of his most insistently non-commercial music. Occasionally brutal and often thrilling, its character is worlds away from the pastoral tranquility of “Appalachian Spring.” It’s a brilliant piece of work, yet it did not receive a commercial release until 2003.

Copland’s music for “Our Town” and “The Red Pony” is fairly well-known, thanks to the widely performed and recorded concert suites. We’ll focus on lesser-heard music from “The Heiress” and “Something Wild,” as well as from the controversial pro-Soviet film “The North Star,” and even a little bit from the 1939 World’s Fair documentary “The City.”

It’s a cinematic birthday cake for Aaron Copland, on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!

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Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EST/5:00 PM PST

SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EST/8:00 AM PST

THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EST/4:00 PM PST

Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

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Comments

7 responses to “A Cinematic Birthday Cake for Aaron Copland”

  1. Anonymous

    Happy 125th Birthday, Aaron Copland!

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Mather Pfeiffenberger You were very lucky to have met him. I was greatly saddened to learn of his death, now so many years ago. 1990 was a bad year for American music. First, Bernstein in October, and then, Copland in December. He is still one of my favorite composers. It’s dispiriting to me that we now seem so very far from his world, in a way that in the 1980s, we did not. It was still easy to reach across time to the 1930s and ’40s. Like most things I admired, he was a product of my grandparents’ generation. Actually, they were closer to Bernstein’s age than his — my grandfather was born in 1915 — but close enough. I will always feel a deep affection for Aaron Copland and his music. I am grateful for everything he achieved and the example he set.

      1. Anonymous

        Classic Ross Amico Just now seeing this reply. Yes, I was extremely lucky to get to interview Copland when he came to Harvard in November 1977. On an earlier occasion when he visited the Harvard Coop, I also got a few LP jackets autographed by him. And I got to see him conduct four times with three separate orchestras: the St. Louis Symphony (twice), the National Symphony, and the Boston Symphony. In the St. Louis concerts, he introduced me to Bernstein’s Candide Overture and Walton’s Portsmouth Point Overture, both rollicking openers with rhythms that he clearly loved. He was a warm and generous man, and at least when I saw him, always with a sense of good humor.

  2. Anonymous

    Another excellently written, informative piece from the also-great Ross Amico (-:
    Thank you, as always!

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Paula Satinoff Thank YOU, Paula, for your kind words!

  3. Anonymous

    Wonderful info. I’ve always loved Aaron Copland and now have more to learn about him. The Best Years of Our Lives will always be one of the best movies ever.

    1. Classic Ross Amico

      Charmaine Rehg One of my favorites too!

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