Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Samuel Coleridge-Taylor on “The Lost Chord”

    Samuel Coleridge-Taylor on “The Lost Chord”

    Afro-British composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912) achieved much in his comparatively short life, attracting the attention and advocacy of Sir Charles Villiers Stanford, Sir Edward Elgar, and Sir Malcolm Sargent.

    His cantata “Hiawatha’s Wedding Feast” became a cultural phenomenon between the wars. Sargent conducted the piece annually, from 1928 to 1939, in a costumed, semi-ballet version, featuring close to a thousand performers. Unfortunately, this was among the works the composer had sold outright, his heirs thereby missing out on the royalties. By the time of Sargent’s advocacy, the short-lived Coleridge-Taylor had already been dead for 16 years.

    This week on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll hear selections from a complete recording of “Scenes from ‘The Song of Hiawatha,’” one of the earliest to feature rising star Bryn Terfel, released on the Argo label back in 1991. We’ll also hear Sargent’s 1932 recording of Coleridge-Taylor’s “Othello Suite.” The hour will conclude with one of the composer’s musical explorations of his African heritage, the “Symphonic Variations on an African Air,” in a performance conducted by Grant Llewellyn, released on Argo in 1993.

    I hope you’ll join me for “Taylor-Made,” music of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, on “The Lost Chord,” now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!

    ——–

    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EST/5:00 PM PST

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EST/8:00 AM PST

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EST/4:00 PM PST

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu
  • Enjoy Your Coffee Black on “Sweetness and Light”

    Enjoy Your Coffee Black on “Sweetness and Light”

    Very little is known about the Chevalier de Meude-Monpas. Among what we DO know is that he was a musketeer in the service of Louis XVI, who went into exile with the onset of the French Revolution. He also studied music in Paris and published six concertos for violin in 1786. In 1997, violinist Rachel Barton (now Rachel Barton Pine) put together a revelatory album for Cedille Records, “Violin Concertos by Black Composers of the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Meude-Monpas’ Violin Concerto No. 4 will be among the featured works this morning on “Sweetness and Light,” cumulatively guaranteed to put a smile on your face.*

    Much better known, William Grant Still was regarded in his day as the “Dean of Afro-American Composers.” He the first composer of color to have a symphony performed by a major orchestra, the first to have a symphony widely performed, the first to conduct a major orchestra, and the first to have an opera televised nationally. A pupil of both George Whitefield Chadwick and Edgard Varèse, Still certainly had “serious” credentials, but he also worked in pit bands and wrote arrangements for Hollywood musicals. In many senses, he was the quintessential American composer. Also, he always knew how to write a good tune. This morning we’ll enjoy his “Danzas de Panama,” performed by the Oregon String Quartet.

    It took nearly 90 years for Florence Price to become an overnight success. Price was the first African American woman to have a symphony performed by a major orchestra. Her Symphony No. 1 was played by the Chicago Symphony, conducted by Frederick Stock, in 1933. But it’s only fairly recently, after decades of comparative neglect, that her music has finally begun to gain traction. From a 2-disc set devoted to her piano works on the Guild label, we’ll hear Kirsten Johnson play “Dreamboat.”

    Duke Ellington requires little introduction. He was a major figure in American music, especially in the field of jazz. But for the past hundred years or so, there has been quite a bit of “blurring of the lines” between genres of art music. In 1943, Ellington composed “New World a-Comin’,” a work for piano and 15-piece band. He never wrote down the piano part, so it was reconstructed by ear by Maurice Peress from a recording made of an Ellington concert at Carnegie Hall in 1943. Subsequently, Peress expanded the jazz band to full orchestra. The soloist on the recording we’ll hear, Jeffrey Biegel, obtained permission from Sir Roland Hanna to transcribe the improvised final cadenza from a recording Hanna made with the American Symphony Orchestra under Peress’ baton.

    We’ll be enjoying our coffee black on “Sweetness and Light,” this Saturday morning at 11:00 EST/8:00 PST, exclusively on KWAX Classical Oregon!

    Stream it, wherever you are, at the link:

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

    ——–

    * Please note: Meude-Monpas is not to be confused with that other swashbuckling composer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, whose music also appears on Barton Pine’s record.
  • Himalayan Adventures on “Picture Perfect”

    Himalayan Adventures on “Picture Perfect”

    This week on “Picture Perfect,” we journey through the awe-inspiring landscapes of India and Tibet, even as we feel our way to the inner realms of spirit and psyche, with an hour of Himalayan adventures.

    The Himalayas, in film, have frequently been the source of enlightenment; though occasionally their overwhelming influence has also led to madness. Intriguingly, the latter is the case in the Powell-Pressburger classic, “Black Narcissus” (1947). Psychological and emotional tensions abound in this tale of repressed nuns struggling to maintain their composure in a voluptuous Himalayan valley.

    The stunning cinematography was by Jack Cardiff, and Brian Easdale (of “The Red Shoes” fame) wrote the music. Incredibly, the entire film was shot in England, mostly at Pinewood Studios. From a purely visual standpoint, “Black Narcissus” must be one of the most beautiful films ever made. It’s also one of the craziest, with unlikely object-of-desire Mr. Dean driving the sisters to the brink.

    The Himalayas also form the backdrop to “Seven Years in Tibet” (1997), based on a memoir of Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer. Harrer escapes from a British internment camp in India during the Second World War. He travels across Tibet to its capital, Lhasa, where he eventually becomes the tutor of the 14th Dalai Lama. In the film, Brad Pitt plays Harrer. John Williams wrote the music, and Yo-Yo Ma performs the cello solos.

    “The Razor’s Edge” (1946) tells the story of a traumatized World War I veteran, who sets off in search of some kind of transcendent meaning to his existence. He finds it in India, at a Himalayan monastery. The 1946 adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham’s novel (which he claimed was thinly-veiled fact) features Tyrone Power, Gene Tierney, and Ann Baxter. The music is by Alfred Newman, who will conduct a selection from his score.

    Finally, we’ll hear a suite from the Frank Capra classic, “Lost Horizon” (1937). Based on the book by James Hilton, the film stars Ronald Colman and an outstanding supporting cast, including Jane Wyatt, Thomas Mitchell, Edward Everett Horton, H.B. Warner, and Sam Jaffe. The novel, and the film, brought the term “Shangri-La” into popular usage, a Utopian paradise hidden in a secluded Himalayan valley, a place of ageless beauty and serenity.

    “Lost Horizon” provided composer Dimitri Tiomkin (a pupil of Alexander Glazunov) with his first major project. The result is one of his most colorful scores. The recording is one of the gems of RCA’s Classic Film Scores series, originally issued in the early 1970s. Made in the presence of the composer, it features 157 performers, with the chorus standing on a platform behind the conductor, Charles Gerhardt, and the various percussionists stationed in the encircling balcony.

    I can’t guarantee that you’ll find enlightenment, but there will be plenty to awe and inspire in these Himalayan adventures, on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX Classical Oregon!

    ——–

    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EST/5:00 PM PST

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EST/8:00 AM PST

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EST/4:00 PM PST

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu
  • Long Life for Miniaturist György Kurtág

    Long Life for Miniaturist György Kurtág

    It is fortunate that György Kurtág has been so long-lived, since it wasn’t until his 60s, an age when most people contemplate retirement, that his international reputation really began to take off. But Kurtág was in it for the long haul. The aphoristic Hungarian master, still with us, was born on this date 100 years ago.

    Kurtág forged a lifelong friendship with György Ligeti, while studying at Budapest’s Franz Liszt Academy, where he also met the woman who would become his wife. Márta, a pianist, died in 2019 at the age of 92.

    Following the Hungarian uprising of 1956, Kurtág spent an extended period in Paris, where he studied with Olivier Messiaen, Darius Milhaud, and Schoenberg pupil Max Deutsch. It was also during this time that he was introduced to the music of Anton Webern and the plays of Samuel Beckett. When Ligeti directed him to a performance of Beckett’s “Endgame,” Kurtág described it as one of the strongest experiences of his life.

    He returned to Budapest, where eventually he wound up teaching at his alma mater for 26 years. Gradually, he built a reputation as one of the most respected composers of his time. A meticulous artist, Kurtág’s works are like finely honed miniatures. But these are not pieces for display in the curio cabinet. Rather they are exquisitely crafted microcosms, notable for their poetry and flashes of expressive intensity.

    It was surprising that a composer renowned for his work in smaller forms should turn to opera, especially at such a venerable age. Even so, “Fin de partie,” after “Endgame,” was enthusiastically received following its debut at La Scala in 2018.

    Sadly, the U.S. premiere, which was to have taken place with the New York Philharmonic in 2021, was cancelled because of Covid. To my knowledge, it has yet to be performed in this country. Hopefully it will be rescheduled soon.

    For now, raise a glass of pálinka to György Kurtág on his 100th birthday!

    ———

    Zoltán Kocsis playing Kurtág in recital

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHN58vAf3Y8

    Wind Quintet, Op. 2

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIFSR-1Af38

    Six Short Pieces for Guitar

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZseIPZPFro

    Interview with Kurtág

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2p_R2m67Ys

    “Fin de partie” (click closed caption for English titles)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bel9Sjfe2MA&t

    Kurtág plays Mozart

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5j9I4CauN0

    Playing Bach with Márta

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8lTh58jhA8

    Alas, some delectable videos have slipped away since the composer’s 95th birthday, including one of a performance of “Játékok” (“Games”), with Kurtág, Márta, and Kocsis, and another of “Seven Songs for Soprano and Cimbalom,” with Barbara Hannigan.
  • Summon the Heroes:  John Williams Inspires Vic Damone to Save the Day

    Summon the Heroes: John Williams Inspires Vic Damone to Save the Day

    Anybody else watching the Olympics? I’ve been catching some, up to a couple hours a night. And I don’t usually watch TV. (I’m a movie guy.) But it’s been nice to follow some of the athletes and cocoon myself in nostalgia. And what could be more nostalgic than John Williams’ Olympic fanfares, two of which – “Olympic Fanfare and Theme,” composed for the 1984 games in Los Angeles, and “Summon the Heroes,” composed for the 1996 Games in Atlanta – are now staples of Olympics’ broadcasts. You can hear them, in arrangements by other hands, used as bumpers, as coverage fades into and out of commercial breaks, and as underscore in segues between events. (In 2016, I wrote a post speculating on Williams’ royalties package!)

    Here’s a related anecdote, also prompted in part by my reading of Tim Greiving’s new John Williams’ biography, published by Oxford University Press. During a pledge drive at a certain local radio station around the turn of this century (a station I worked at for several decades, only to be let go, along with all the other local hosts, as a result of the pandemic), I had piled up some inspiring tracks, hoping to get the phones ringing. One of those was Williams’ “Summon the Heroes,” still fairly new at the time. Sure enough, it set the volunteers to work, and one of them walked in with a pledge sheet bearing a comment from Vic Damone.

    Damone, the Italian-American crooner who had a big hit in 1947 with “I Have but One Heart,” auditioned a young Johnny Williams in 1955 and immediately hired him (after a falling out with Burt Bacharach) as his accompanist, arranger, and conductor. Damone goes into more detail in Greiving’s book. At the time, he basically said he used to tour with Johnny, and that Johnny was his pianist.

    We’re usually giddy during pledge drives anyway, but getting a call from Vic Damone talking about John Williams got us all stirred up. So we started spinning more Williams and Damone’s recording of “Kismet.” (He played Caliph in the film, in which he sings “Stranger in Paradise” with Ann Blyth.) Damone must have been tickled pink, because he kept calling back and pledging more money – and it went on long after my shift!

    I can say that Vic Damone was a huge hero that drive. One of the other announcers took it upon himself to hang a plaque on this hole in the wall where we used to eat our lunches when not sneaking them into the studio. It read: VIC DAMONE HOSPITALITY LOUNGE.

    How Damone came to be listening that day, I don’t know. Not too much later, he suffered a stroke and spent his final years in Florida. But during that particular drive, John Williams really did summon a hero – Vic Damone!

    “Summon the Heroes”

    “Stranger in Paradise”

    Williams’ arrangement of “Make Me Rainbows,” lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman

    A new musical called “My Fair Lady” was receiving its test run in Philadelphia when the sheet music was handed off to Damone and Williams by Mitch Miller, then working A&R at Columbia, Damone’s record label. Damone was partial to “I’ve Grown Accustomed to Her Face,” but Williams convinced him that “On the Street Where You Live” would be a much better fit. The problem was that the show’s producers were actually planning to cut the song. Once Miller and Percy Faith heard what Damone and Williams did with it, a recording session was hastily arranged. When Damone’s version became a major hit, it was decided to keep it in the show!

    I venture to guess, this aspect of Williams’ career remains unknown to many of those who latched onto him through his blockbuster film scores. By the time he began to amass his shelf full of Oscars, he’d already been working as an arranger and jazz pianist and contributing to film and television productions for decades.

    I have some reservations about Greiving’s biography (which could have used a more attentive editor), but it is valuable for having compiled so many previously uncollected details about the rise of “Johnny Williams.”

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