Tag: Vaughan Williams

  • Vaughan Williams Rare Recordings

    Vaughan Williams Rare Recordings

    Unlike Sir Edward Elgar, who was given the opportunity to record most of his major output, Ralph Vaughan Williams was generally overlooked as a conductor by the major labels – which is a shame, because the few recordings he did make are superb.

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll anticipate the 150th anniversary of the birth of one of England’s finest composers (October 12, 1872) by way of three rare recordings he made of his own music.

    Among the acoustical documents, none match the hilarity of RVW’s 1925 performance of “The Wasps” overture. Vaughan Williams’ recording is by far the fastest – and jauntiest – “Wasps” on record, although I’m unsure whether it is due to the composer’s own preference, or because of the limitations of the technology. It’s hard not to smile at such manic high spirits.

    By contrast, his 1937 recording of the Symphony No. 4 is a masterpiece of temperament and ferocity – all the more jarring in that the turbulence evoked in the work is not at all what most people associate with this composer. The urgency of the music is captured, eerily, at a time when the ink was still fresh on the page and the world was on the brink of chaos. It certainly belies the snide dismissal of much of the composer’s output as languid “cow-pat” music.

    In all, Vaughan Willliams’ meager commercial discography as a conductor wouldn’t even fill two hours. It is most fortunate, then, that a few concert recordings have emerged over the years. We’ll conclude with of one of RVW’s loveliest pieces, the “Serenade to Music,” a work which, at its first performance, actually brought tears to the eyes of Sergei Rachmaninoff. (On the first half of the concert, Rachmaninoff was soloist in his own Piano Concerto No. 2.) The text is taken from Act V, Scene I, of Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice.”

    “How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!
    Here will we sit and let the sounds of music
    Creep in our ears: soft stillness and the night,
    Become the touches of sweet harmony.”

    The recorded performance was captured at Royal Festival Hall on November 22, 1951. Vaughan Williams was 79 years old. What’s especially remarkable is that the recording features 11 of the 16 soloists who sang in the work’s 1938 premiere. We’ll hear it from a compact disc issued on Albion Records, the official label of the Ralph Vaughan Williams Society.

    Vaughan Williams’ ashes are interred in Westminster Abbey alongside some of the nation’s greatest artists – yet, in some measure, the composer is still underestimated, especially by those outside the British Isles. I hope you’ll join me as we celebrate RVW for his sesquicentenary. That’s “Vaughan, But Not Forgotten,” this Sunday night at 10:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

  • Vaughan Williams Film Music Celebration

    Vaughan Williams Film Music Celebration

    It’s a Vaughan Williams weekend, as we anticipate the sesquicentennial of the composer’s birth on October 12, 1872!

    First, “Scott of the Antarctic” (1948) anchors an hour of music from movies about explorers and exploration on “Picture Perfect.”

    John Mills plays explorer Robert Falcon Scott on his determined push to the reach the South Pole in this Ealing Studios docudrama.

    Vaughan Williams’ classic score became the basis for his Symphony No. 7, which he called “Sinfonia Antartica.” (Note the Italian spelling; the composer dropped the first “c” from the title of his symphony, dooming the work to incessant misspelling.) We’ll hear selections from an extended suite from the film score, from the first of three CDs issued on the Chandos label that, collectively, offer an overview of Vaughan Williams’ work for the cinema.

    The balance of the hour will be devoted to music from films about Christopher Columbus, Marco Polo, and Meriwether Lewis & William Clark.

    Yeah, okay, so conquest is so not “in” right now. Nevertheless, as Monday is Columbus Day, we’ll hear a suite from “Christopher Columbus” (1949), a Gainsborough Pictures release. Fredric March plays the title role, in a film inspired by a novel of Rafael Sabatini (author of “Scaramouche” and “The Sea Hawk”).

    The music is by Arthur Bliss, who in 1950 would receive his knighthood and, in 1953, his appointment as Master of the Queen’s Music.

    If you think March a strange choice to play Columbus, just imagine Gary Cooper in “The Adventures of Marco Polo” (1938). Cooper assumes the role of the famed Venetian merchant who travels the Silk Road to China. Despite the ludicrous casting, the film yet manages to entertain, with Basil Rathbone, fine as always, as the villain.

    The music is by Hugo Friedhofer. Friedhofer was such a successful orchestrator, he remained largely in the shadows of the film score luminaries he assisted. He lent his distinctive touch to many now-classic scores by Max Steiner and Erich Wolfgang Korngold. “The Adventures of Marco Polo” was Freidhofer’s first big chance to step up and show what he could do as a composer. He would have to wait until 1942 for another. It wasn’t until 1946 that he won a much-deserved Academy Award for his score to “The Best Years of Our Lives.”

    The westward journey of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark has been a source of perpetual fascination for Americans. In 1997, Ken Burns directed a PBS documentary “Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery.” National Geographic climbed on board a few years later with “Lewis and Clark: Great Journey West” (2002). The 42-minute featurette was released in IMAX theaters, with narration by Jeff Bridges and music by Sam Cardon.

    Corn and tomatoes from the New World! Spaghetti and fireworks from the Orient! Snow cones and frostbite from the Antarctic! Discover explorers and exploration this week, on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, this Saturday evening at 6:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

    Then tune in on Sunday night at 10:00 EDT, for more Vaughan Williams on “The Lost Chord,” as the composer conducts his own music in three rare recordings. I’ll post more about that tomorrow.

    We’re gearing up for 150 years of RVW, on the silver screen and in the concert hall. Happy birthday, Ralph Vaughan Williams!

  • Vaughan Williams & Holst Friendship in Letters

    Vaughan Williams & Holst Friendship in Letters

    You may recall, I posted here a couple of times that I was the beneficiary of the Des Moines Public Library, which for some reason opted to discard a number of collectible volumes about Ralph Vaughan Williams, in the year that marks the sesquicentennial of his birth. (The actual date is October 12.) In any case, Des Moines’ loss is my gain, as I snatched them off eBay not long after they appeared.

    One of these is a collection of correspondence between Vaughan Williams and fellow composer Gustav Holst, edited by Ursula Vaughan Williams (RVW’s widow) and Imogen Holst (Gustav’s daughter). The letters are interleaved with musical essays by both artists.

    Having just finished the book, which is rather slender at just over 100 pages, I come away with a better understanding of their friendship and just how much they influenced one another. There was such honesty and trust between them. In their shared pursuit of artistic excellence and a new English music, neither of them were ever insensitive in their criticism, but they weren’t afraid to be direct in stating what they thought worked and didn’t work in each other’s compositions.

    There are several interesting essays by Holst that make me want to revisit the music of Thomas Weelkes and Samuel Wesley, so highly did he regard them at their best. It’s interesting what things the editors decide to footnote and what they don’t. I got a bit of a swollen head when I realized how much I was able to pick up that would have slipped past a reader perhaps not quite so well-versed in English music.

    Of course, being a library discard, there are a few instances in my copy of random scrawl in the margins and unnecessary underlining in ink, which is irksome – who writes in a book in pen? – but for the price I am glad to have it, as copies on the secondhand market are many times the cost.

    The title is a reference to a lecture delivered by Holst at Yale in 1929, in which he quotes Gilbert Murray: “Every man who counts is a child of tradition and a rebel from it.”

    Vaughan Williams and Holst embodied this dictum most demonstratively, absorbing their lessons from hidebound Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford at the Royal College of Music, striking out on their own to harvest English folk song from its natural habitat before it could be plowed under by industrialization, and, in Vaughan Williams’ case, reaching back to the Tudor era to revitalize “The English Hymnal.” Holst also found inspiration in ancient Hindu texts. Both men built their own idiosyncratic structures on these foundations to become two of England’s most distinctive musical voices.

    Holst offered the following words to Vaughan Williams, in a moment of self-doubt. Amidst all the advice and constructive criticism, he writes perceptively, in a letter from 1903, “Your best – your most original and beautiful style or ‘atmosphere’ is an indescribable sort of feeling as if one were listening to very lovely lyrical poetry. I may be wrong but I think this (what I call to myself the REAL RVW) is more original than you think.”

    Theirs was a special friendship, and Vaughan Williams felt keenly Holst’s loss when he died in 1934, at the age of 59. RVW had a lot of creative years ahead of him. He died in 1958, at 85, active until the end. For the rest of his life, he missed the valued input of his close friend and kindred spirit.

    Happy birthday, Gustav Holst.


    “Jupiter” (1914)

    “Beni Mora” (1910)

    Vaughan Williams’ setting of “Seventeen Come Sunday” from his “English Folk Song Suite” (1923)

    Listen for the tune in Holst’s “Somerset Rhapsody” (1906), about three minutes in

    “Choral Hymns from the Rig Veda” (1911), anticipating Britten?

    “Hammersmith” (1930), prelude and scherzo

    “Song of the Blacksmith”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbNwpJPlpAQ

    “My sweetheart’s like Venus”

  • Queen’s Funeral Music Program Highlights

    If you’re curious, here’s a program of all the music played at the Queen’s funeral today.

    Happy to see a selection from Vaughan Williams’ 5th Symphony made it, albeit in transcription for organ. Also “O Taste and see,” his setting of Psalm 34, first sung at the Queen’s coronation in 1953.

    Curious to find Malcolm Williamson on the roster, as surely he was the most controversial of Masters of the Queen’s music. (He was notorious for missing deadlines.) Pleased to note his inclusion, nonetheless. An underappreciated composer.

    Judith Weir, current Master of the King’s Music, and Sir James MacMillan have written new works for the occasion.

    Rest in peace, QEII.

  • Proms Cancelled A Missed Opportunity for Music?

    Proms Cancelled A Missed Opportunity for Music?

    The BBC has cancelled the last two Proms, out of respect for the Queen’s passing. Last night, barely an hour after her death was announced, the Philadelphia Orchestra took the stage of Royal Albert Hall to play “God Save the Queen” and “Nimrod” from Elgar’s “Enigma Variations.”

    Traditionally, the Last Night of the Proms is a raucous affair, marked by audience participation and lots of flag-waving, “popular” in the truest sense. Many people attend the event that ordinarily would never set foot in a concert hall. Certainly, you’re not going to please everyone, but might not the scheduled programs have been altered to include selections of a more suitable mood?

    The music of Ralph Vaughan Williams has been very well-represented on this year’s Proms, as well it should be, in his sesquicentennial year. Interestingly, it turns out that the Queen was an admirer of Vaughan Williams’ Symphony No. 5. This serene work by a 71 year-old composer bears a message of consolation and hope and has been offering solace to audiences since its premiere in June 1943 – the height of World War II – introduced on a Prom concert at Albert Hall, no less. An air-raid warning sounded before the concert, but was ignored.

    Might not this favorite of the Queen, a symphony of such national significance and great humanity, have been substituted, rather than simply turning out the lights and leaving everyone to pass the evenings at home with their phones and tellies?


    Vaughan Williams’ Symphony No. 5

    “O Taste and See,” composed for the Queen’s coronation in 1953

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