• Jerome Moross Big Country and Beyond

    Jerome Moross Big Country and Beyond

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    It’s a big country.

    When “Porgy and Bess” concluded its New York run in 1935, George Gershwin invited Jerome Moross to join the show, on tour, as a pianist. It was while on a bus trip to Los Angeles to participate in “Porgy’s” west coast premiere that the 23 year-old made a stop in Albuquerque.

    “[A]s we hit the Plains I got so excited,” Moross recollected. “. . .[T]he next day I got to the edge of town and then walked out onto the flat land with a marvelous feeling of being alone in the vastness, with the mountains cutting off the horizon. The whole thing was just too much for me . . . it was marvelous, and I just fell in love with it.”

    The experience served him well, as some of his most famous music, the Academy Award-nominated score for “The Big Country,” enshrines that sense of wide-open excitement in the face of sweeping vistas. Western high-spirits and American jazz color most of Moross’ output, whether for the silver screen, musical theater, or concert hall.

    At home in all forms, Moross composed concert music (including a symphony for Beecham), ballet (“Frankie and Johnny,” with female vocal trio), musical theater (the cult classic “The Golden Apple,” including the evergreen “Lazy Afternoon”), opera (“Sorry, Wrong Number”), and of course classic film scores (his magnum opus, “The Big Country”).

    Happy birthday, Jerome Moross. You tackled everything with exuberance and vitality.


    “The Big Country” (with a young John Williams in the orchestra, on piano):

    “Lazy Afternoon,” sung by Kaye Ballard from the 1954 original cast recording:

    The Sonata in G major for Piano Duet and String Quartet:


  • Barber, Antes, & Copland from Marlboro

    Barber, Antes, & Copland from Marlboro

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    How many times a summer do we hear Samuel Barber’s “Summer Music?”

    Well, I ask you, then – in whose tomb would you have Grant buried? What color should we paint the White House? It’s summer! Honor your appointment with the Barber, already.

    Barber wrote his wind quintet on a commission from the Chamber Music Society of the Detroit Institute for the Arts in 1953. Unusually, in lieu of a commissioning fee, the composer agreed to accept donations from the audience, with the Chamber Music Society guaranteeing the difference up to $2000. The work is set in one continuous movement, with three subsections discernible within the neoclassical whole.

    On this week’s “Music from Marlboro,” we’ll hear “Summer Music” performed at the 1981 Marlboro Music Festival, by flutist Susan Rotholz, oboist Elaine Douvas, clarinetist Joaquin Valdepeñas, bassoonist Stefanie Przybylska, and hornist Robin Graham.

    Then we’ll turn our attention to American Moravian composer John Antes. Antes, born in Frederick, Montgomery County, PA, in 1740, is credited with being one the first composers born on American soil to write chamber music, and as the creator of perhaps the earliest surviving bowed string instrument made in the American colonies. Antes’ violin, made in 1759, is housed in the Museum of the Moravian Historical Society in Nazareth, PA. A viola, made by Antes in 1764 (again believed to be the earliest surviving of American origin), is housed in the Lititz Moravian Congregation Collection in Lancaster County. Antes created at least seven such instruments.

    In 1752, Antes attended school in Bethlehem, PA. In 1760, he was admitted into the Single Brethren’s choir there. From Bethlehem, he traveled to Herrnhut, Germany, the international center of the Moravians, to prepare for a career as a missionary. In the meantime, he also took up watchmaking. He was ordained a minister in 1769, then set out for Egypt. There, he served as a missionary to the Coptic Church in Grand Cairo. After a largely uneventful decade, he was captured and tortured by followers of Osman Bey.

    During his convalescence, he occupied himself with the composition of three string trios. He also sent a copy of six quartets to Benjamin Franklin, whom he had known in America. The quartets are lost (nice job, Ben), but the trios survive. We’ll hear Antes’ Trio in D minor, from the 1976 Marlboro Music Festival, with violinists Isadore Cohen and Kathleen Lenski, and cellist Timothy Eddy performing.

    We’ll round out the hour with Aaron Copland’s beloved and evergreen Pulitzer Prize winning ballet “Appalachian Spring,” from 1944, in its rarely-heard original version for chamber orchestra, performed by 13 Marlboro musicians in 2006.

    “Appalachian Spring” will be heard this Saturday at 8 p.m., during the fourth weekend of this year’s Marlboro Music Festival – held, as always, on the campus of Marlboro College in Marlboro, VT – alongside works by Alban Berg, Benjamin Britten, and Pulitzer Prize winner Caroline Shaw. Beethoven, Britten, and Dvořák will be performed on Sunday at 2:30 p.m. For details, look online at marlboromusic.org.

    It’s American music for two seasons, and all seasons – with a Moravian palate cleanser from the 18th century – on this week’s “Music from Marlboro,” this Wednesday evening at 6:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.

    Marlboro School of Music and Festival: Official Page


    PHOTO: Music by Aaron Copland and Samuel Barber will be heard on this week’s “Music from Marlboro”


  • Cello Concert on The Classical Network

    Cello Concert on The Classical Network

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    There’s always room for cello!

    On today’s Noontime Concert on The Classical Network, join me for a cool and colorful recital by cellist Timotheos Petrin and pianist Chelsea Wang.

    Petrin and Wang will perform sonatas by Valentini, Debussy and Prokofiev, with Gregory Piatigorsky’s arrangement of Stravinsky’s “Suite Italienne” tossed into the mix. Violinist Maria Ioudenitch will make a guest appearance in the world premiere of “Three Consolations” for piano trio, by Estonian-Canadian composer Riho Esko Maimets. The program was presented in February at the Philadelphia’s American Philosophical Society, under the auspices of Astral Artists.

    Then, following the concert broadcast, with temperatures spiking into the mid-90s, we’re off to Russia, where in St. Petersburg the high today is 58. Find refreshment in one of the underplayed symphonies of Alexander Glazunov. It will be lightly dressed by a tangy vinaigrette à la Dmitri Shostakovich. We’ll top it off with a work formulated by Mikhail Glinka while rowing across Lake Maggiore in uncharacteristically raw weather. He was in Italy, on doctor’s orders, for his health.

    Raise high your glasses, from 12 to 4 p.m. EDT. The vodka will be served chilled, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


  • Zorba’s Dance Celebrating Theodorakis on WWFM

    Zorba’s Dance Celebrating Theodorakis on WWFM

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    Did you say… DANCE??

    Today is the 94th birthday of Mikis Theodorakis. Theodorakis is probably Greece’s internationally most celebrated composer, with dozens of concert and dramatic works and over 1000 songs to his credit. Concurrently, he has remained politically active, variously jailed, exiled, and elected to the Greek Parliament. Never afraid to speak his mind, Theodorakis remains a controversial figure. But he has brought a lot of beauty to the world. And everyone loves to dance, right?

    Join me this afternoon for a ballet inspired by Theodorakis’ most famous film score, “Zorba the Greek.” It will be among our featured works, from 4 to 7 p.m. EDT. A man needs a little madness… cut the rope and be free, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


    Everyone’s doing the dance!


  • Hans Gál Rediscovered A Neglected Composer

    Hans Gál Rediscovered A Neglected Composer

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    He was a remarkable figure, who weathered much to create works of lasting beauty.

    Composer, pianist and teacher Hans Gál was born outside Vienna in 1890. He studied with, among others, Eusebius Mandyczewski, lifelong friend of Johannes Brahms. Gál himself became a serious Brahms scholar, co-editing the master’s complete works, in cooperation with Mandyczewski, in ten volumes. He edited other scholarly volumes on Brahms, as well.

    It was while Gál was director of the Mainz Conservatory of Music that the Nazis came to power. Forced out of his position, he returned to Austria. Then the Anschluss drove him to Great Britain.

    There, he made friends with the musicologist Donald Francis Tovey. Tovey, also a friend of Brahms, was based at Edinburgh University. Though Gál would be held in an internment camp during the war, Tovey eased the way for his subsequent employment at Edinburgh. Gál flourished there, becoming a respected member of the faculty and an influential teacher. He remained in Scotland for the rest of his very long life. He died there in 1987 at 97 years-old.

    Gál composed in nearly every genre. He was lauded by many of the greatest musicians of his day. Yet somehow his music and reputation haven’t really pervaded the wider musical consciousness.

    This Sunday night on “The Lost Chord,” we’ll hear two works by this neglected composer, issued on the Avie label, which has done much to document Gál’s orchestral, chamber and instrumental music.

    First, we’ll have the Piano Sonata, Op. 28, from a complete, 3-CD set devoted to Gál’s output for the keyboard. Gál was about 37 years-old at the time of the sonata’s composition. It’s sobering to think he yet had 60 years of life ahead of him!

    Then we’ll hear his Cello Concerto, from 1944. Gál’s mother died in 1942. Shortly after, his aunt and sister took their own lives to avoid deportation to Auschwitz. Unable to bear up under the strain, the composer’s youngest son also committed suicide at 18 years-old. For all the turbulence and tragedy in Gál’s life, he managed to craft a rewarding and mellifluous work, which on occasion offers glimpses of his beloved Brahms. The concerto is elegiac, lyrical and deeply personal.

    I hope you’ll join me for “Gál’s Worthy” – worthwhile music of Hans Gál – this Sunday night at 10:00 EDT, on WWFM – The Classical Network and wwfm.org.


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