Tag: John Williams

  • Yo-Yo Ma at 70 a Musical Legend

    Yo-Yo Ma at 70 a Musical Legend

    The years, they do fly by. How can Yo-Yo Ma be 70? It seems only yesterday we were celebrating his 60th birthday.

    Arguably the most visible and charismatic cellist of his generation, Ma was born on October 7, 1955. He’s recorded more than 90 albums and been recognized with 19 Grammy Awards. In addition, among innumerable other honors, he has been the recipient of the National Medal of the Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. As recently as 2020, he was included in Time Magazine’s “100 Most Influential People.”

    Ma began playing cello at the age of 4. That’s when he “put away childish things” – that is to say, a juvenile pursuit of the violin, viola, and piano! At 5, he began performing in public, and at 7, played for Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy. At 8, he was introduced to American television audiences courtesy of Leonard Bernstein. The next year, Isaac Stern brought him along to “The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.”

    This was all before Ma attended Juilliard, where he studied with Leonard Rose. He dropped out of Columbia – only to attend Harvard. He spent four summers at the Marlboro Music Festival, where he played under the direction of legendary cellist and conductor Pablo Casals. He’s been friends with Emanuel Ax, a regular chamber music partner, since their student days.

    Ma has long been acclaimed for his interpretations of the Bach Cello Suites, chamber music by Beethoven and Brahms, and most of the major concertos for cello and orchestra. However, his first commercial recording, believe it or not, was of the Cello Concerto by English composer Gerald Finzi. Ma recorded the piece while in his early 20s, with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Vernon Handley.

    Later, having conquered the classical concert hall and established his mastery of the standard repertoire, Ma proved increasingly restless and exploratory, with forays into Baroque music on period instruments, American bluegrass, Argentinean tango, improvisatory duets with Bobby McFerrin, and several musical journeys along the Silk Road.

    He’s also been active in film, contributing to the soundtracks of “Seven Years in Tibet” and “Memoirs of a Geisha” for John Williams and “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” (the recipient of an Academy Award for Best Original Score) for Tan Dun. And of course his album of arrangements of Ennio Morricone themes sold faster than a tray full of cannoli.

    Ma’s friendship with Williams also yielded a cello concerto, which they first recorded together in 1994. My most recent Ma acquisition is his recording of the concerto in its revised version, released on Sony Classical in 2022, and of course it’s wonderful. However, the earlier release has an alluring bonus in Williams’ “Elegy,” reworked from material originally conceived for “Seven Years in Tibet” – six transporting minutes of unalloyed loveliness.

    Ma is one of classical music’s last media celebrities, whether introducing kids to the cello on PBS’ “Arthur,” “Sesame Street,” or “Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood,” or playing Bach in support of dancer Misty Copeland and sitting in with the band on “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.”

    I’ve been privileged to see him in concert several times. Last season, he was in Princeton at McCarter Theatre for a conversation with PBS NewsHour correspondent Jeffrey Brown. His love for music is such that it is not unusual for him to return after intermission, following a star turn in a big concerto, to modestly sit in with the rest of the cello section and play as a rank-and-file musician on the concert’s second half.

    All in all, I suspect he’s a really good guy. In fact, I’m sure he is. Happy birthday, and thanks for everything, Yo-Yo Ma!


    John Williams’ “Elegy”

    On Colbert with Misty Copeland

    At the age of 7, presented by Leonard Bernstein

    “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”

    Ma with saxophonist Joshua Redman, playing “Crazy Bus” on “Arthur”

    On “Sesame Street”

    Gerald Finzi’s Cello Concerto

    Bach, Suite No. 1 for Unaccompanied Cello

  • Superhero Movie Music From Superman to The Avengers

    Superhero Movie Music From Superman to The Avengers

    Look! Up in the sky!

    It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s “PICTURE PERFECT” – where the focus this week is on superheroes!

    It’s true, I was wasn’t all that crazy about Tim Burton’s “Batman” (1989). In fact, I’m still waiting for someone to make the Batman movie I’ve got in my head. But that probably isn’t going to happen – we’re too far down the computer-generated, dystopian road at this point.

    At least Danny Elfman actually made the effort to write a decent score. I admit I was underappreciative of it at the time of the film’s release. To me, Elfman was still “that guy from Oingo Boingo.” But it sounds better and better in light of all that has followed. Elfman’s love for Bernard Herrmann is evident. And don’t worry, I will spare you the Prince songs.

    “The Avengers” may have provided the satisfaction of seeing Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, and the Hulk on the screen all at the same time, but arguably “The Incredibles” (2004) was more fun. Pixar’s clever satire/adventure featured the vocal talents of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, and Samuel L. Jackson.

    The score is a smart throwback to the swinging espionage films of the 1960s. Originally the producers approached John Barry to write the music, hoping for something very much in the style of his work on the James Bond films. But Barry declined, not wanting to return to his earlier style. In the event, composer Michael Giacchino was only too happy to step into Barry’s well-polished shoes.

    “The Avengers” (2012), of course, is the 800-pound gorilla of superhero franchises, but in these days when each hyper-spectacle seems to surpass the last, not only in terms of din and seizure-inducing effects, but in the epic scope of its box office, that could very well change at any time. Before it does, we’d better sample some of the music from the first film, by Alan Silvestri.

    To truly understand what is missing from superhero music these days, one need only refer to the gold standard of the genre, “Superman” (1978). John Williams’ score was from smack-dab in the middle of his heroic period, falling as it did, between “Star Wars” and “Raiders of the Lost Ark.” Its star-spangled fanfare and march beautifully conjure memories of Superman music past – for the George Reeves TV series and, before that, the Fleischer Brothers cartoons – yet effortlessly surpass them like leaping a tall building in a single bound.

    I know, I know, not every film can be, nor should be, the same, and Williams’ primary colors wouldn’t sit as well, perhaps, with the dark streets of Gotham. But why does everything have to be so grim these days? I read comic books when I was a kid, and I don’t remember everything being so hopeless.

    I don’t want to hear about how the real world is a gritty place right now. “Superman” was made in the wake of Watergate and Vietnam, for crying out loud. Entertainment molds the world, every bit as much as the world shapes our entertainment. Is it too much to ask for a little fun and inspiration from our superhero movies? Can we leave the theatres feeling exhilarated, for a change, as opposed to simply exhausted?

    All kryptonite will be encased in lead for “Everything’s Super,” on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

  • Americana Film Scores for the Fourth of July

    Americana Film Scores for the Fourth of July

    This week on “Picture Perfect,” it’s my birthday AND the Fourth of July, so I’ve selected four Americana film scores to enjoy with sparklers and cake.

    Okay, so “To Kill a Mockingbird” (1962) is not the most celebratory film, but I don’t care – it’s a beautiful movie, based on a beautiful book (by Pulitzer Prize winner Harper Lee), with beautiful music by Elmer Bernstein, full of nostalgia and yearning, and a playful sense of fun when the kids are rolling in tires. It’s steeped in Americana, so I’m going with it. Gregory Peck is unforgettable as the forthright attorney and model father, Atticus Finch. FUN FACT: John Williams played the piano part in the original recording heard in the film.

    A rather more questionable role model is at the heart of “The Film-Flam Man” (1967), with George C. Scott as “Master of Back-Stabbing, Cork-Screwing and Dirty-Dealing” confidence man Mordecai C. Jones. Irvin Kershner directed, and Jerry Goldsmith’s music (harmonica, banjo, honky-tonk piano, etc.) lends to the film’s freewheeling spirit with a folksy, bluegrass-imbued score.

    Jerome Moross is largely recognized for his classic score for “The Big Country.” However, that sense of quintessential Americana colors much of his output, including, most sensitively, his music for “Rachel, Rachel” (1968). Joanne Woodward plays the isolated schoolteacher of the title (the character lives above a funeral parlor with her mother), who belatedly experiences passion and asserts her independence. The director was none other than Woodward’s husband, Paul Newman.

    Finally, we’ll turn to one of John Williams breakthrough scores, for “The Reivers” (1969), based on the semi-autobiographical novel of William Faulkner. The music, if possible, is even folksier and more frenetic than Goldsmith’s “The Flim-Flam Man” – though, typical of Williams, there is also an expansive sentiment and indefinable yearning to the more lyrical episodes.

    It’s said that the composer’s work on “The Reivers” is what moved Steven Spielberg to hire him for “The Sugarland Express.” The Spielberg association brought Williams to “Jaws,” and the first of his truly iconic film scores. Williams collaborated with the director of THIS film, Mark Rydell, on a number of occasions, as well – on “The Cowboys,” “Cinderella Liberty,” and “The River.”

    I hope you’ll join me for a Fourth of July tug of war between rowdiness and sensitivity, with Americana film scores on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

  • Jaws at 50 Dive into Aquatic Movie Music

    Jaws at 50 Dive into Aquatic Movie Music

    Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water, this week on “Picture Perfect,” we mark the 50th anniversary of “Jaws.”

    “Jaws” opened on June 20, 1975. The film’s balance of terror, wit and adventure, with a perfectly-calibrated trio of central characters and a young Steven Spielberg eager to please, propelled it to unprecedented box office glory, the first film to glide past the $100 million mark. Needless to say, the studios sat up and took notice. “Jaws” is widely credited as having laid the foundation for what became recognized as the summer blockbuster season. When it was surpassed by “Star Wars” two years later, there was no looking back. With so much chum in the water, the shareholders went into a frenzy and everyone wanted a bite.

    Given the film’s ultimate influence on the industry, with superheroes and computer animation long dominating the year’s major releases in a quest for ever-higher profits, it seems only proper now to honor “Jaws” with an hour of aquatic traumas.

    “Beneath the 12-Mile Reef” (1953) stars Robert Wagner, Terry Moore, and Peter Graves in a Romeo and Juliet story about two families of competing fishermen along the Gulf coast of Florida, one working class and of Greek origin, and the other a family of privileged WASPs. Gilbert Roland is the Greek patriarch who runs afoul of an improbably large octopus. Bernard Herrmann wrote the music, which employs no fewer than nine harps (one for each arm, and a spare).

    A young Henry Mancini was one of three composers to work on “Creature from the Black Lagoon” (1954). Mancini, soon to be world famous for “Moon River,” “Baby Elephant Walk,” and “The Pink Panther,” was teamed with veteran film composer Hans J. Salter and Herman Stein. None of the three were credited on screen – typical of what was then considered just another low-budget B-movie.

    What can I say about John Williams’ masterful music for “Jaws” (1975)? It’s right up there with “Psycho” and “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,” in terms of most recognized and most frequently parodied. Everyone remembers the primal shark theme, but what is sometimes overlooked is that “Jaws” is also one of the great adventure scores, the music effortlessly navigating the choppy waters of suspense, horror, and seafaring swashbuckler. The composer was recognized with a richly-deserved Academy Award (his second of five).

    The conflict in “The Swimmer” (1968) is not a giant octopus, nor a great white shark, nor a prehistoric gill man, but rather the progressive psychological breakdown of an upper middle class Connecticut man who believes he’s living the American Dream.

    Adapted from a short story by John Cheever, “The Swimmer” stars Burt Lancaster as the man, who acts on a quixotic impulse to travel all the way home, across county, by way of a network of suburban swimming pools. The adventure starts out well enough, with Lancaster and everyone he encounters full of optimism and fun; but the further he moves along his allegorical journey, the more the enterprise, the climate, and the people begin to grow cold.

    “The Swimmer” is a decidedly downbeat tale which could make the viewer as reluctant to dip a toe into a chlorinated in-ground swimming pool as the shark-infested waters of Peter Benchley’s Amity Beach. The score is by Marvin Hamlisch, of all people, and it suits the film brilliantly.

    Better stick to the bath. Dreams of aquatic refreshment are all wet this week, on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX, the radio station of the University of Oregon!


    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link!

    https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

  • Star Wars Summer 1977 A Blast From The Past

    Star Wars Summer 1977 A Blast From The Past

    Never mind May the 4th be with you! “Star Wars” opened on May 25, 1977. If you weren’t a kid in the summer of ’77, there’s no way you could possibly understand how good life could be. Long lines, sold-out theaters, enthusiastic audiences, eyepopping special effects, strange worlds, high adventure, and a dynamite soundtrack with the power to change lives. Although I was conscious of movie music well before “Star Wars” (I was a film junkie from the time I could watch TV), it was “Star Wars” that really introduced me to the power of the symphony orchestra. The rest, as they say, is history. Happy Orthodox Star Wars Day!

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