Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Balliett’s “St. Mark Passion” Film Premieres

    Balliett’s “St. Mark Passion” Film Premieres

    To coincide with Good Friday, documentarian H. Paul Moon unveils his new film of Douglas Balliett’s “St. Mark Passion.” The film dropped at 8:00 this morning (3 p.m. Jerusalem time) and is now archived for viewing on demand.

    If you don’t have time to listen it today, do try to catch it over the weekend. The idiom is attractive, the work is substantial and, although I only learned of it as the premiere showing was already in progress (I joined it about 45 minutes in), it strikes me as music that will bear repeated listening.

    The performance was captured at New York’s Holy Trinity Lutheran Church and features the Theotokos Ensemble, with the composer himself directing and playing viol.

    If you’re a regular attendee of concerts of the Princeton Symphony Orchestra, Balliett’s name and visage may strike you as familiar – his twin brother, Brad, with whom Doug frequently collaborates (as the Brothers Balliett), is the PSO’s principal bassoonist. Brad is also on the faculty of the Peabody Conservatory and the Juilliard School, so it’s possible you might recognize him from those places too!

    Doug teaches at Juilliard as well, as a professor of Baroque bass and violine. He writes cantatas for weekly church services and leads the Theotokos Ensemble every Sunday at St. Mary’s Church on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. As a performer, he has played with many notable ensembles. Prior to its premiere, his “St. Mark Passion” was given a reading by one of them, William Christie’s Les Arts Florissants. Not bad!

    He’s also a poet, and for three years, he hosted a radio show dedicated to living composers with his brother on WQXR.

    Here’s Paul’s film of the oratorio. Try it; you’ll like it.

    https://zenviolence.com/balliett

    Learn more about Doug Balliett at his website.

    https://www.dougballiett.nyc/

    Elaborating on the Brothers Balliett and the ten-point “manifesto” that governs their creative process:

    https://www.dougballiett.nyc/brothers-balliett

    Doug’s remarks about the Passion:

    https://www.dougballiett.nyc/st-mark-passion

  • Maundy Thursday Music: Meaning & Somber Reflections

    Maundy Thursday Music: Meaning & Somber Reflections

    I’ll bet a lot of people wind up googling “maundy” today. I know I do. Maundy Thursday commemorates Jesus’ washing of the feet of his disciples, the Last Supper, and the betrayal and arrest of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.

    Here’s what I’ve been able to find out: “maundy” is most likely derived from the Latin word “mandatum,” as in “Mandatum novum do vobis ut diligatis invicem sicut dilexi vos” (“A new commandment I give you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you”). Or it could be from the Middle English and Old French words “maund” and “mendier,” respectively, after the Latin “mendicare,” meaning to beg.

    Okay, so the origins are vague. Let’s just say it ties in to the concepts of humility and service, as exemplified by Jesus’ ritual foot-washing. In any case, “maundy” has been in use since at least 1530, so we’re just going to roll with it.

    Here’s an exceedingly somber work for Maundy Thursday by the Belgian composer Guillaume Lekeu. Lekeu died of typhoid the day after his 24th birthday. In his short life, he managed to produce about 50 works. Admittedly, some are incomplete. If one were to judge solely from his music, he was a melancholy soul indeed.

    This is “Molto Adagio,” composed by a 16-year-old Lekeu, inspired by the words of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane, “My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death.”

    From 1999 to 2014, the Brentano Quartet served as ensemble-in-residence at Princeton University. Among its other achievements, the ensemble played on the soundtrack of the 2012 film “A Late Quartet,” starring Christopher Walken, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Catherine Keener, and Wallace Shawn. The group’s cellist, Nina Lee, also appeared onscreen, as a fictionalized version of herself.

    Victor de Sabata is remembered primarily as a conductor, especially of opera, having led the classic recording of “Tosca” with Maria Callas. He got his start playing violin in an orchestra under Toscanini. Toscanini encouraged the young man to become a conductor, which was kind of like letting the genie out of the bottle. Their relationship status passed from mentor-disciple to friendship to bitter rivalry. For decades, De Sabata was principal conductor at La Scala. For a time, he was its artistic director. One observer described his appearance while conducting as a cross between Julius Caesar and Satan.

    An interesting tension, then, between the sacred and the diabolical. De Sabata was also the composer of this beautiful and contemplative meditation for orchestra, titled “Gethsemani” [sic]. In this recording, on the Hyperion label, the conductor is De Sabata’s son-in-law, Aldo Ceccato.

    Finally, from a gorgeous album of Palestrina’s music for Maundy Thursday on the Chandos label, here’s a playlist of performances by Musica Contexta.

    All sensitively done, I think. There’s little maudlin in this Maundy music.


    “Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane,” c. 1500, by Pedro Berruguete (1450–1504)

  • Juilliard Quartet Theseus’ Ship Sails On

    Juilliard Quartet Theseus’ Ship Sails On

    A string quartet with the longevity of the Juilliard Quartet is a bit like the Ship of Theseus. With the passage of time, all the components are replaced. Can it, then, still be considered the same ship?

    Certainly, the ensemble continues to play at a very high, international level. The quartet was founded in 1946 by William Schuman, newly instated as president of the Juilliard School, and violinist Robert Mann, recently returned from wartime service in the U.S. Army. In its original incarnation, Mann was joined by violinist Robert Koff, violist Raphael Hillyer, and cellist Arthur Winograd. Mann continued to hold his position until 1996.

    In 1974, Joel Krosnick joined the Juilliard faculty, and in turn the ensemble, replacing his teacher, cellist Claus Adam (who had replaced Winograd). Krosnick played with the group until 2016. From 1994, he served as chair of the Juilliard cello department.

    Krosnick came from a musical home. As a teen, he had already played through most of the chamber music repertoire with his family. As a student at Columbia University, he developed a lifelong enthusiasm for newer works. He was a founding member of The Group for Contemporary Music. From 1962 to 1971, the group was based at Columbia. Later, it took up residency at Manhattan School for Music.

    For over 20 years, Krosnick appeared as a recital partner with the pianist Gilbert Kalish. As you can imagine, with all this concertizing with different combinations of musicians, his repertoire was vast.

    From its inception, the Juilliard Quartet recorded for Columbia Records, setting down landmark interpretations of, among others, the Bartók and Schoenberg quartets. In all, the ensemble has made over 100 recordings and performed with many notable musicians, including Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, Glenn Gould, Leon Fleisher, Benita Valente, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, and the scientist Albert Einstein.

    Krosnick died yesterday at the age of 84. With Areta Zhulla, Ronald Copes, Molly Carr, and Astrid Schween as the quartet’s current personnel, Theseus’ ship sails on.


    Beethoven

    Shostakovich

    Prokofiev, Poulenc & Carter

  • Mozart’s Musical Heist Vatican’s Secret Unlocked

    Mozart’s Musical Heist Vatican’s Secret Unlocked

    When the 14 year-old Mozart perpetrated a daring theft from the most powerful institution in the world, there was no need to circumvent a laser grid by descending on cables from on high.

    Mozart and his father attended a Holy Week service at the Vatican in 1770. There, they encountered for the first time Gregorio Allegri’s haunting “Miserere.”

    Allegri composed his setting of Psalm 51 (50) in the 1630s. The piece was intended for exclusive performance in the Sistine Chapel, as part of the Tenebrae service of Holy Wednesday and Good Friday.

    Its conception is a striking one, with two choirs: one intoning a simple chant, and the other, spatially separated, providing ornamentation. The effect of a stratospheric top C makes the “Miserere” one of the most enthralling works in the choral literature of the late Renaissance.

    The Vatican, realizing it had a good thing, forbade performance of the piece or copies of the score to be circulated outside its walls, under pain of excommunication.

    It was Mozart who blithely liberated the piece, copying it down from memory and handing it off to author and music historian Charles Burney, who published it without delay.

    Mozart was summoned before the Pope, and rather than being excommunicated, he was showered with praise for his feat of musical genius. The ban on the “Miserere” was lifted.

    Mission accomplished!


    These portraits, of Allegri (left) and the teenage Mozart, will self-destruct in five seconds

  • Remembering Peter Seiffert A Wagnerian Tribute

    Remembering Peter Seiffert A Wagnerian Tribute

    For me, Holy Week usually means it’s time to trot out Wagner’s “Parsifal,” but in light of the death of tenor Peter Seiffert, here’s a delectable clip (at the link) from “Lohengrin,” with Seiffert’s then-wife Lucia Popp. Lohengrin was a Seiffert specialty, a role he sang several times at the Bayreuth Festival. In 2003, his recording of Wagner’s “Tannhäuser,” with Daniel Barenboim and the Staatskapelle Berlin, was recognized with a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. Everyone loves to point out the fact that Popp was 15 years his senior. So what? I’d have married her myself! Popp died of brain cancer in 1993 at the age of 54, a great loss. Seiffert later married soprano Petra-Maria Schnitzer, who survives him. He was 71 years-old. R.I.P.

    Grammy-winning “Tannhäuser,” in more immediate sound

    Walther’s Prize Song from “Die Meistersinger”

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