Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Sibelius’ 150th: Celebrating Finland’s Musical Titan

    Sibelius’ 150th: Celebrating Finland’s Musical Titan

    At last the day is upon us – the 150th anniversary of the birth of Jean Sibelius. Sibelius, of course, was Finland’s most revered artist and, though arguably underestimated for much it, one of the most influential composers of the 20th century.

    With his 50th birthday imminent in 1915, the Finnish government commissioned from him a 5th symphony. The work was given its premiere one hundred years ago today, with the composer conducting the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra – though the original version was quite different, in many respects, from the masterpiece that has entered the standard repertoire. In a remarkable feat of objectivity, Sibelius revised the symphony twice, in 1916 and then again in 1919.

    One of the work’s major innovations (showing the influence of Liszt, whom Sibelius greatly admired) involved the elimination of the break between the first two movements of the original, four-movement structure. The demarcations are blurred so that the first movement slips inexorably into the scherzo, and the listener is swept along, as if caught in a powerful current or precipitated into an avalanche, to thrilling effect.

    This transition is always a challenge for conductors, since the changeover should appear entirely organic. Sibelius would further experiment with the telescoping of movements and the subversion of classical expectations in his 7th Symphony.

    Perhaps the most striking revision is in how the final movement builds to a climax of impressive grandeur, a sublime apotheosis of the ennobling “swan theme,” only to come up against a series of powerful, monolithic chords, each isolated from the other by a moment of silence. The first five suspend the effect, before coming down with an indisputable sense of finality on the sixth. This is music of the gods.

    On this day, one hundred years ago, the Finnish government declared Sibelius’ birthday a national holiday. You would do yourself a favor if you put in a call to your boss to tell him or her that you’ll be staying home today so that you can enjoy Sibelius’ Symphony No. 5.

    Happy birthday, Jean Sibelius!


    Karajan conducts the 5th Symphony:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8qiAMOiygs

    Vänskä conducts the original 1915 version!

    More Sibelius this Thursday morning, from 6 to 11 ET, when I continue with the second half of my sesquicentennial salute on WPRB 103.3 FM and at wprb.com.

    #Sibelius150 #12DaysOfSibelius

  • Hanukkah News Maccabees Tombs Mansion Music

    Hanukkah News Maccabees Tombs Mansion Music

    With this year’s Hanukkah celebrations upon us, here are a couple of links to stories published in recent months – and even weeks – about archaeological inroads into the life and death of the Maccabees.

    Maccabean tombs discovered?
    http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-lost-tombs-of-the-maccabees-is-an-archaeological-mystery-close-to-solution/

    Great. Our house was built atop the Maccabee mansion!
    http://www.israel21c.org/the-magnificent-maccabee-mansion-found-under-a-home/

    Candle-lighting benedictions:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrVTDpG1bdg

    Handel’s other midwinter holiday oratorio:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2K3Up1bWbQ

    Happy Hanukkah, everyone!


    PHOTO: See, the conqu’ring hero comes!

  • Moshe Budmor Haifa Symphony Director Dies at 92

    Moshe Budmor Haifa Symphony Director Dies at 92

    I am sorry to learn of the death of local composer Moshe Budmor. Over a long life filled with notable accomplishments, Budmor was music director of the Haifa Symphony Orchestra, choral director of the 92nd St. Y, professor of music at The College of New Jersey (formerly Trenton State College), and music director of LaShir, the Jewish community choir of Princeton. Budmor died at home on December 4 at the age of 92. As far as I know, he composed prolifically to the very end.

    I had the opportunity to interview him on the eve of his 90th birthday. His was a remarkable spirit.

    Budmor’s obituary on nj.com:
    http://obits.nj.com/obituaries/trenton/obituary.aspx?n=moshe-budmor&pid=176792832&fhid=17127

    Our interview in the Trenton Times:
    http://www.nj.com/times-entertainment/index.ssf/2013/06/moshe_budmor_celebrates_90th_b.html

  • Sibelius Early Recordings & Stories

    Sibelius Early Recordings & Stories

    Jean Sibelius – Finnish master and a unique voice in 20th century music – was born on December 8, 1865. In our latest contribution to #12DaysOfSibelius, we will honor him tonight on “The Lost Chord” with an hour of early recordings of his music.

    Robert Kajanus was a good friend of Sibelius, a sometimes rival and a frequent drinking buddy. The two of them were immortalized during one of their infamous binges in a painting by the artist Akseli Gallén-Kallela (see below). Kajanus set down first recordings of a number of Sibelius’ major works, including the underappreciated Symphony No. 3, which will be heard in a 1932 performance, with the London Symphony Orchestra.

    If you’ll allow me a personal anecdote, it was actually this recording that served as an introduction for me to the composers’ grandson. I owned a second-hand book business in Philadelphia for a number of years. I suppose it’s hardly surprising that if anyone ventured into the shop there would be probably an 8-in-10 chance that I would be playing Sibelius.

    Well, on this particular occasion, Anssi wandered in during the Kajanus 3rd, which impressed him sufficiently that he struck up a conversation with me. It turns out he is a documentary filmmaker who was actually living in Philadelphia at the time. By further coincidence, Simon Rattle was coming to town to conduct Sibelius’ 5th Symphony. I was able to get Anssi an introduction to Rattle, who invited us to attend a rehearsal. Somewhere in Vanity Fair’s archives there is a photo of Rattle planting a big kiss on Sibelius’ grandson’s forehead.

    Anssi later returned the favor by introducing me to Einojuhani Rautavaara, who came to Philadelphia for the premiere of his 8th Symphony. I’ve got a snapshot somewhere of me with Rautavaara, and I’m grinning like a Tyrannosaurus rex. If and when I find it, I will be sure to post it.

    Back to tonight’s show: In response to a request from a listener who called during my WPRB tribute this past Thursday, I’ll also include a highly regarded performance of Sibelius’ last major work, the tone poem “Tapiola,” from 1926. The piece takes its name from Tapio, the forest god mentioned throughout the Kalevala, who inhabits the stark pine forests of the wild North. Again, Kajanus gave the piece its first recording, in 1932, but we’ll hear an equally atmospheric, and a times awe-inspiring reading, given seven years later, with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky.

    Sibelius would live another 30 years after the completion of “Tapiola.” Though he spent a portion of that time laboring at a highly-anticipated 8th Symphony, with the premiere promised to Koussevitzky, he eventually destroyed the manuscript.

    Koussevitzky’s recording of Sibelius’ 7th Symphony is a knockout. Unfortunately, I didn’t have time to include it on my WPRB playlist. It won’t be heard tonight. However, some might be happy to learn, in response to comments made to me by way of this page, email, and personal interactions in the real world, I’ve decided to devote another five hours to great Sibelius recordings this Thursday, from 6 to 11 ET.

    Speaking of the Kalevala, I’ll give the last word to one of the heroes of that work, the swashbuckling Lemminkainen. Eugene Ormandy was a superb interpreter of Sibelius’ “Four Legends from the Kalevala.” A stereo recording he made with the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1978 must be one of his finest. However, his 1940 recording of the last of the legends, “Lemminkainen’s Return,” is on a whole other level. It surpasses even Sir Thomas Beecham’s legendary account, in terms of sheer virtuosity and visceral excitement. If there’s a more hell-for-leather performance of the piece, I have yet to hear it.

    I hope you’ll join me for “Vintage Sibelius,” tonight at 10 ET, with a repeat Wednesday evening at 6; or that you’ll listen to it later as a webcast at wwfm.org.

    Then join me on Thursday morning, from 6 to 11, at WPRB 103.3 FM, as we continue with #12DaysOfSibelius.

    With thanks to Kenneth Hutchins, for coining the hashtag #12DaysOfSibelius (after #12DaysOfSinatra, of course).


    PHOTO: “Kajustaflan,” painted by Akseli Gallén-Kallela. Pictured (from left to right), the artist, composer Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius.

    More about “The Symposium,” with the original version of Gallén’s painting, here:

    http://www.sibelius.fi/english/elamankaari/sib_symbosion.htm

  • Krampusnacht The Eve of St. Nicholas Day

    Krampusnacht The Eve of St. Nicholas Day

    December 5. The Eve of St. Nicholas Day. Krampusnacht.

    Centuries before parents reined in children with a gentle reminder that Santa knows whether they’ve been naughty or nice, recalcitrant young ones lay awake in a widening pool of sweat at the sound of distant cowbells, wondering if it was too late to repent.

    On the night of December 5, St. Nicholas’ dark helper, the horned, hairy and horrendously long-tongued Krampus, emerges from his Alpine domain to dole out corporal punishment to deserving youngsters. This comes in the form of a sound beating with a switch and, in more extreme circumstances, the threat of abduction, being carried off in a basket and tossed into hellfire. For under-aged miscreants of yore, the clank of rusty chains and the dull clap of ponderous bells heralded the arrival of a world of pain.

    Besides visiting homes and fulfilling his stern duty, Krampus ran the streets spreading fear amongst the populace and frightening off evil spirits. Perhaps as a backlash against the genial homogenization and commercialization of Christmas, the “Krampuslauf” has been experiencing a healthy revival in recent years, with alcohol-fueled hooligans prowling the streets in full Krampus regalia, often turning on the very crowds that have gathered to support them.

    However, I have to wonder, with the precipitous increase in Krampus merchandise, and now the release of a major motion picture, if Krampus himself doesn’t risk losing his teeth. Can endorsements for Coca-Cola be far behind?


    “A Krampus Carol” (incorporating a stop motion Krampus!):

    Family-friendly segment on the Krampus Renaissance in Bavaria, produced by The New York Times:

    A real, old-fashioned Krampuslauf:

    Pretty good Krampus carol (full text when you click on “show more”):

    Here comes Krampus:

    Nicholas and Krampus play “good cop/bad cop” with Tobias:

    Small child cowers behind door at 1:25:

    Academy Award-winner Christoph Waltz explains Krampus to Jimmy Fallon:

    The commercialization of Krampus:

    Happy holidays!

Tag Cloud

Aaron Copland (93) Beethoven (95) Composer (114) Film Music (139) Film Score (143) Film Scores (255) Halloween (94) John Williams (195) KWAX (229) Leonard Bernstein (103) Marlboro Music Festival (125) Movie Music (154) Mozart (89) Opera (210) Philadelphia Orchestra (89) Picture Perfect (174) Princeton Symphony Orchestra (108) Radio (88) Ross Amico (244) Roy's Tie-Dye Sci-Fi Corner (290) The Classical Network (101) The Lost Chord (268) Vaughan Williams (103) WPRB (396) WWFM (881)

DON’T MISS A BEAT

Receive a weekly digest every Sunday at noon by signing up here


RECENT POSTS