Category: Daily Dispatch

  • Novels of the Gilded Age on “Picture Perfect”

    Novels of the Gilded Age on “Picture Perfect”

    When I first assembled this week’s “Picture Perfect,” the Gilded Age was a period of American history most people would have been relieved to have receded into the distant past. Now everything old is new again.

    “The Gilded Age” was a term coined by none other than Mark Twain to describe the era spanning, roughly, from the end of Reconstruction (after the Civil War) to the turn of the 20th century. He didn’t mean it as a compliment. A gilded age is one that conceals serious social problems beneath a veneer of gold. On this week’s program, we look past the dazzle to focus on music from films inspired by novels from, or about, the period.

    “The Heiress” (1949) was adapted from a play by Ruth and Augustus Goetz, which in turn was based on the book “Washington Square,” by Henry James. Olivia De Havilland plays the “plain Jane” heiress of the title, Ralph Richardson her overbearing father, and Montgomery Clift, the adventurer who may or may not be out for her fortune. De Havilland won an Oscar for her portrayal, as did the music, by Aaron Copland.

    “The Age of Innocence” (1993) was written by one-time James correspondent, his close friend, Edith Wharton. The book was published in 1920, but looks back to the 1870s, its story dealing with the impending marriage of an upper class couple and the appearance of a disreputable interloper who threatens their happiness. The title is an ironic play on the contrast between the outward manners of New York society and its inward machinations. The novel earned Wharton a Pulitzer Prize, the first ever to be awarded to a woman. The film was something of a curve ball from director Martin Scorsese, who made his reputation on arguably meaner streets. Veteran composer Elmer Bernstein provided the lovely, Brahmsian score.

    “The Magnificent Ambersons” (1942) is based on another Pulitzer Prize winner, this time by Booth Tarkington, from 1918. The novel is part of trilogy that traces the declining fortunes of three generations of an aristocratic Midwestern family. With industrialism on the rise, the Ambersons’ “old money” wealth and prestige wane.

    “Ambersons” was only the second film directed by Orson Welles. Sadly, the financial failure of “Citizen Kane” and Welles’ uncompromising artistic vision caused the project to be removed from his control and re-cut by the studio, shaving a full hour off the original running time. It says something about the strength of Welles’ material that what survives yet remains a magnificent achievement.

    The score was by Bernard Herrmann, CBS staff composer from Welles’ radio days. Herrmann had followed Welles to Hollywood to supply the music for “Kane.” With the trimming of “Ambersons,” his score was drastically edited and half the music removed. The famously irascible Herrmann, who had just written his Academy Award winning music for “The Devil and Daniel Webster,” was so angry that he threatened legal action if his name was not removed from the credits. (The studio complied.)

    The action of “Mr. Skeffington” (1944), based on a 1940 novel by Elizabeth von Arnim, begins at a point some consider to be the twilight of the Gilded Age, the eve of World War I. Bette Davis stars as a woman so enamored with her own beauty, and the suitors it attracts, that she fails to value the affections of the man who eventually becomes her husband. Mr. Skeffington, played by Claude Rains, is a Jewish financier, riding high in the ‘teens, but his fortunes change when he’s caught in Europe during the rise of the Nazis.

    Davis and Rains both earned Academy Award nominations for their work. The vivid score is by Franz Waxman. Davis was going through a period of emotional turmoil during the filming, so that she was allegedly insufferable to be around throughout the entire shoot. Someone finally poisoned her eyewash. When the police questioned the director, Vincent Sherman, he wished them good luck with their investigation. “If you asked everyone on the set who would have committed such a thing, everyone would raise their hand!”

    Certainly all that glitters is not gold. We peel back the veneer of prosperity, this week, with “Novels of the Gilded Age,” on “Picture Perfect,” music for the movies, now in syndication on KWAX Classical Oregon!

    ———-

    Clip and save the start times for all three of my recorded shows:

    PICTURE PERFECT, the movie music show – Friday at 8:00 PM EDT/5:00 PM PDT

    SWEETNESS AND LIGHT, the light music program – Saturday at 11:00 AM EDT/8:00 AM PDT (***now with a repeat Sunday at 9:00 PM EDT/6:00 PM PDT***)

    THE LOST CHORD, unusual and neglected rep – Saturday at 7:00 PM EDT/4:00 PM PDT

    Stream them, wherever you are, at the link

    !https://kwax.uoregon.edu/

  • Paul Dukas:  The Composer Who Animated Mickey Mouse

    Paul Dukas: The Composer Who Animated Mickey Mouse

    Remember, without Paul Dukas, there would be no this:

    https://video.disney.com/watch/sorcerer-s-apprentice-fantasia-4ea9ebc01a74ea59a5867853

    How fortuitous that he would be born on October 1. What better way to start Halloween month than with the composer of “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice?”

    Though Dukas left a comparatively small output – he was a notorious perfectionist who destroyed much – what survives of his music is of very high quality. Of that, he lends to his Halloween street cred with two other works of a fantastical, potentially horrific nature:

    an opera about Bluebeard and his sixth wife, “Ariane et Barbe-Bleue”


    and a so-called dance poem, “La Péri,” about a fatal encounter with a Persian fairy.


    The music is fantastic in more ways than one.

    Happy birthday, Paul Dukas!

  • September Song

    September Song

    Here we are again, the last of September. I finally, finally got to see Walter Huston in “Dodsworth” (1936), and of course it won’t be long now before I’ll be watching him as Mr. Scratch in “The Devil and Daniel Webster” (1941).

    At the link, he sings Kurt Weill’s “September Song,” from the stage musical “Knickerbocker Holiday” (1938). The song, with lyrics by Maxwell Anderson, went on to become a popular standard, covered by many artists. But I have a soft spot for Huston, even though his character is basically the villain.

    Apparently Burgess Meredith was originally set to play the romantic lead, but he left after it became clear that Huston, whose part kept expanding and evolving into more of a loveable rogue, was going to steal the show.

    At all costs, avoid the film version, with Nelson Eddy and Charles Coburn in the Huston role. It drops most of the songs and replaces them with others not by Weill & Anderson!

    The days grow short when you reach September…

  • Two Lumps of Sugar for “Sweetness and Light”

    Two Lumps of Sugar for “Sweetness and Light”

    On Sunday, I posted about the final broadcast of Roger Sherman’s long-running radio program, “The Organ Loft.” I was feeling a little melancholy about it. After all, the show was an institution, produced since 1993, and as I mentioned, it had become part of my Sunday night routine.

    Last night, I was notified by KWAX that my light music show, “Sweetness and Light,” will be repeated in the vacant slot – a very different program. I hope listeners accustomed to hearing organ and choral music at that hour are okay with it. It’s a lot of sugar before bed! Ideally, it will also put a smile on your face for the new week. Michael Barone’s organ program, “Pipe Dreams,” will continue in its regular slot, immediately following.

    So if anyone happens to miss “Sweetness and Light” during its initial broadcast, Saturday morning at 11:00 EDT/8:00 PDT, you’ll now have another chance to hear it, Sunday evening at 9:00 EDT/6:00 PDT.

    Stream it, wherever you are, from KWAX at kwax.uoregon.edu.

  • Philadelphia Music Writer and Romeo Cascarino Champion Tom Di Nardo

    Philadelphia Music Writer and Romeo Cascarino Champion Tom Di Nardo

    Every year on Romeo Casacarino’s birthday, I try to come up with a fresh angle, if I am able, to remember him and to promote the music of this rewarding Philadelphia composer, still too little heard, but gaining traction all the time. A longtime professor at the now-defunct Combs College of Music, Cascarino emerged from South Philadelphia a child prodigy, a “student” of Paul Nordoff (he was also invited to Tanglewood to take lessons with Aaron Copland), but really an autodidact, who dug deep into the collections of the Philadelphia Public Library.

    He wrote a Bassoon Concerto for army buddy Sol Schoenbach, principal bassoonist of the Philadelphia Orchestra, which still gets a lot of play. He labored over a handful of exquisitely-crafted tone pictures that often radiate a seductively dreamy “magic hour” glow. If only he had written more. But he was a meticulous artist, always in search of “le mot juste” – or rather, “la note juste” – the absolute correct note or combinations of notes to express precisely what he intuited. No doubt he would have written more, had he not poured so much of himself into his magnum opus, the opera “William Penn,” which he labored at for a quarter century. The work was given its first performances at Philadelphia’s Academy of Music in 1982, with Metropolitan Opera bass-baritone John Cheek in the title role.


    And this is where I come to the fresh approach, brought to mind, sadly, because of the passing of Cascarino’s champion and dear friend, Tom Di Nardo. Tom was a music writer for the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin and the Philadelphia Daily News, the author of several books, and a guy who, in his quiet, unassuming way, managed to move mountains. He did so without flash and often without recognition. He was the very definition of modesty and selflessness, always thinking of, and often doing things for, others. Some of these things could be extraordinary.

    Several of his efforts contributed to Cascarino’s wider exposure and boosted his reputation significantly. I would go so far as to say that, after the composer’s wife, soprano Dolores Ferraro, Tom was Cascarino’s greatest champion. Somehow, without the composer’s knowledge, he managed to secure the Academy of Music (actually the easy part) and assemble an army of musicians and technicians to give “William Penn” its debut. He also saw to it that the performances were recorded and archived.


    Furthermore, several years after Cascarino’s death, he was instrumental in pulling together an orchestra (principally musicians of the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia) and arranging for a recording with conductor JoAnn Falletta of Cascarino’s orchestral works, which was released on the Naxos label in 2006.

    Still more recently, he assisted in securing performers for a recording of Cascarino’s collection of eight songs, “Pathways of Love,” and his setting of “Danny Boy.” These performances are now available as digital downloads.

    Tom wrote about his experiences with staging the opera at the Academy of Music and arranging for the orchestral recordings for Naxos, and a great deal more. He made it a point to interview as many prominent musicians who came through Philadelphia as possible, classical or otherwise, including Renée Fleming, Stéphane Grappelli, Sarah Chang, Bill Evans, John Williams, Andrés Segovia, Eric Owens, Max Roach, Ignat Solzhenitsyn, Peter Schickele, and André Watts, as well as every Philadelphia Orchestra music director from Eugene Ormandy to Yannick Nézet-Séguin. He also shared anecdotes about his colorful encounters with Luciano Pavarotti, Mel Tormé, Betty Comden & Adolph Green, and Denyce Graves, among others.


    These achievements are all the more remarkable as music was Tom’s avocation, if his life’s great passion. To keep food on the table, he worked as an engineer for Philadelphia Electric Company (PECO).

    Long since retired, Tom died last week while on a trip to Sicily. I was astonished to learn that he was 89 years old. I knew Tom through Dolores, so I encountered him socially on a number of occasions, and interviewed him once, about Romeo, for my radio program “The Lost Chord.” The last time I chatted with him was at a concert of the Main Line Symphony Orchestra a couple of years ago.

    I share the news of his passing today, because I see some of his other friends have already done so and also because of his close association with Romeo Cascarino. I encourage you to check out the appreciation by Kile Smith at the first link below. For all I’ve written here, I couldn’t do it as well as Kile. My post is largely informational, as I wanted to talk about his connection to Romeo. Kile does a great job getting at the man with a lot fewer brush strokes and remembering him in human terms.

    https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10233423040573595&set=a.4017195143910

    I also found this: Tom speaking with pianist Hugh Sung for Sung’s web series “A Musical Life.”


    The Naxos album of Cascarino’s orchestral works, which Tom executive produced (and provided the liner notes for, naturally):


    R.I.P. Tom Di Nardo. You will be remembered, and missed, by many.


    TOP PHOTO (left to right): Di Nardo, Cascarino, and “William Penn” librettist Peggy Gwynn

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