Tag: Richard Strauss

  • Sawallisch’s Quiet Genius Remembered

    Sawallisch’s Quiet Genius Remembered

    Sometimes I get nostalgic for the days when classical music was very nerdy and very Teutonic.

    Here are four renowned conductors – Wolfgang Sawallisch, Fritz Rieger, Rudolf Kempe, and Rafael Kubelik (okay, so Kubelik was Czech) – rehearsing Bach at their respective keyboards, with members of Kubelik’s Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. You get a sense that this is about as informal as these guys ever got! Anyway, it’s a pleasant diversion for a Sunday morning.

    Sawallisch, later music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra, would have been 100 yesterday. I had my eye on the centenary for the past week, and had meant to post about it, but then I got busy and it just passed me by.

    My first exposure to Sawallisch’s musicmaking was in my 20s, during my days in community radio, when I stumbled across his recording of Smetana’s “Ma Vlast,” which I’m happy to say I’ve always retained an affection for. I’ve got it on CD now, but I kind of miss the original overheated cover, when it was issued on vinyl: with its harpist perched atop a jutting reef, assailed by crashing waves, against the backdrop of a diurnal supermoon; its diaphanous, sword-bearing fairy; and its naked women cavorting in a mountain lake, rendered with all the marvelous vulgarity of 1970s airbrushed van-art.

    I couldn’t believe it when a friend of mine broke the news over coffee one afternoon that Sawallisch was coming to Philadelphia. This was a more leisurely time, before we were all lashed to the internet.

    Sawallisch?!!

    That “Ma Vlast” album cover aside, his was a name I had come to associated with Old World integrity and classic (mono) recordings of Richard Strauss. Had he ever even been to the United States? How old was he? I guess at the time he must have been around 70.

    His tenure as music director in Philadelphia would prove to be a high-profile capstone to a very respectable, indeed enviable – if not exactly glamorous – career. There was always something akin to this Bach video about Sawallisch – earnest and all about the music. But there’s something kind of reassuring about returning it now, when seemingly everything is all about flash and dazzle.

    Sawallisch was music director in Philadelphia from 1993 to 2003. In addition to his directorship of L’Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, he also held posts with the Vienna Symphony (allegedly turning down offers from the Vienna Philharmonic and the Metropolitan Opera), the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, and the Bavarian State Opera. He died in 2013, six months shy of his 90th birthday.

    Memorably, his abilities as a pianist came in handy during a ferocious snowstorm in 1994, when Philadelphia Orchestra musicians couldn’t make it in for a scheduled concert of scenes from Wagner’s “Tannhäuser” and “Die Walküre” (including all of Act I). He made the impromptu decision to throw open the doors of the Academy of Music and play the accompaniment himself at the keyboard, supporting Deborah Voigt, Heikki Suikola, and chorus, free for the enjoyment of anyone who cared to brave the elements.

    Say want you want about stolid Sawallisch, his generous spirit will not soon be forgotten. If only there were more of the spirit of that “Ma Vlast” van art in his musicmaking.


    Sawallisch conducts “Šárka” from “Má Vlast” in Japan in 1990

  • Richard Strauss Dreyfuss & Missed Birthday

    Richard Strauss Dreyfuss & Missed Birthday

    Yesterday was the birthday of Richard Strauss, but I had another party to attend, and after an afternoon of carbs, sugar, and heat, I was more fit for a nap than “Also sprach Zarathustra.” I always thought the younger Richard Dreyfuss bore an uncanny resemblance to Strauss. Not so much now. Mr. Holland’s “opus” would have been that much more satisfying had the music sounded like “Ein Heldenleben.”

  • George Szell Composer Conductor?

    George Szell Composer Conductor?

    Did you know that one of the most revered – and feared – conductors of the 20th century was also a composer? Or at least he was, at one time.

    George Szell, the musical martinet who built the Cleveland Orchestra into one of the world’s finest – even as he drove 40 percent of its musicians to seek psychiatric help, according to clarinetist Murray Khouri, who wasn’t joking – at 11 toured Europe as “the next Mozart.”

    By 17, Szell added conducting to his precocious skills as a pianist-composer and soon determined the latter discipline was where his future lay.

    If his own music reminds you of Richard Strauss, Szell was very much from that world. At 18, Szell was appointed to Berlin’s Royal Court Opera, where Strauss was music director. He quickly earned the older composer’s admiration and friendship. Strauss once said that he could die a happy man knowing that there was someone who could perform his music so perfectly.

    It’s good that he felt that way, because Szell wound up having to conduct the first half of the world premiere recording of Strauss’ “Don Juan,” when the composer overslept. Since a 78-rpm record could only accommodate four minutes of music per side, the session was planned in four parts. Strauss walked in just as Szell was completing the second and thought it so good, he allowed it stand. The complete performance was issued under Strauss’ name.

    Szell credited Strauss as being a major influence on his conducting style. For Strauss’ part, he continued to keep track of his protégé even after Szell settled in the United States.

    By then, for Szell, there would be no more composing. He did, however, keep up with his pianism, which came in handy during rehearsals. Occasionally, he also played and recorded chamber music.

    He brought all his experience to bear on his quest for artistic excellence on the podium. That he was a triple-threat was like gilding the lily for one already as threatening as George Szell.


    One of Szell’s early compositions, “Variations on an Original Theme”

    World premiere recording of “Don Juan” (1917), with Szell and Strauss conducting

    Szell as a Mozart pianist

    Szell’s benchmark modern orchestra Haydn

    While on tour with the Cleveland Orchestra in Tokyo, and with only two months to live (he was terminally ill with cancer), Szell conducted what may very well be the most thrilling performance of Sibelius’ Symphony No. 2 I have ever heard, certainly on a par with the classic Barbirolli account with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

    Szell speaks!

    Szell on “The Bell Telephone Hour” on NBC. These days, you won’t even find something like this on PBS.

    Szell rehearses Beethoven

    Szell conducts Beethoven and Bruckner in Vienna

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuXODojyfME

    Happy birthday, G.S.!

  • Strauss’ Whipped Cream Ballet A Sweet Birthday Treat

    Strauss’ Whipped Cream Ballet A Sweet Birthday Treat

    On Richard Strauss’ birthday, enjoy a coffee break with his frothy ballet “Schlagobers” (“Whipped Cream”).

    Blog reflections on “Schlagobers”

    IT’S SCHLAGOBERS!!

    Caffeine-induced teaser for an American Ballet Theatre production

    Not to be confused with…

  • Fritz Reiner Birthday The Tyrant Conductor

    Fritz Reiner Birthday The Tyrant Conductor

    December 5th is when Krampus, the Christmas demon, descends from his Alpine lair to flog fearful girls and boys. And December 19th is the birthday of Fritz Reiner.

    From a musician’s standpoint, Reiner was one of the most dreaded conductors, in an era when tyrants of the podium still very much roamed the earth. With a glower that could make Bela Lugosi quake – and sporting quite the similar hairline – Reiner was forged in Hungary at the twilight of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Hungary at the time had quite the reputation for churning out great conductors. George Szell, Eugene Ormandy, Antal Doráti, Ferenc Fricsay, Sir Georg Solti, and István Kertész all achieved considerable international success.

    Among Reiner’s own teachers was Béla Bartók, with whom he studied piano. Reiner would later repay the favor with what many consider to be the benchmark recording of Bartók’s “Concerto for Orchestra.” He also worked closely with Richard Strauss in Dresden, and his recordings of Strauss’ works are equally revered. All in all, the Chicago Symphony under Fritz Reiner was a surefire choice to give the ol’ hi-fi a good workout in the early days of stereo.

    In 1928, Reiner became a naturalized American citizen. He began to teach conducting at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where among his pupils was Leonard Bernstein. His first American post was as principal conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony. He took over the Pittsburgh Symphony for a decade, beginning in 1938. Then he spent several years at the Met. But it was as music director of the Chicago Symphony that he attained legendary status.

    For a master interpreter of some of the largest and most challenging works in the repertoire, his baton technique was notable for its precision and economy. Much of what he achieved, unfortunately, was through the brutality he exuded in rehearsals. Reiner emerged from an Old World steeped in aristocratic privilege. At the top of their profession, conductors then were regarded as gods-on-earth. When drive and ego were bolstered by absolute power, working conditions could become downright perilous. Before strong musicians’ unions, conductors exercised the authority to fire anyone on a whim. So when musicians played for Reiner, they played as if their lives depended on it – or at the very least their livelihoods.

    Did it make for better musicmaking? You can’t argue with the excellence of Reiner’s Chicago Symphony.

    Read this account of the day Reiner finally gave his “perfect concert.”

    https://csosoundsandstories.org/125-moments-101-fritz-reiners-perfect-concert/?fbclid=IwAR1XCI9gDY-L5-Z-wSxZyYMlWjDU2IbhvhlVSgZ17SA0ekYHWECHuQw4L3A

    Even autocrats have their soft side. Happy birthday, Fritz Reiner.


    Reiner conducts Beethoven

    Big band Bach

    Benchmark Bartók

    Strauss’ “Salome”

    And, to keep it seasonal, “Waltz of the Flowers” from “The Nutcracker”

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgaS9CZ7KsQ

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